List of production battery electric vehicles
This is a list of production battery electric vehicles (all-electric cars). This information is also available in table format.
Cars
Current in-production cars
Full-sized cars
Cars and utility trucks of normal size and capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed that are currently available.
- Bolloré Bluecar operates as part of the Autolib' carsharing in Paris that began service to the general public in December 2011.[1] The Bluecar was the top selling highway-capable electric car in France in 2012.[2]
- BMW i3 - Retail sales began in Europe in November 2013.[3] The electric car is available with an optional gasoline-powered range extender that increases the range from 130 to 160 km (80 to 100 mi) to 240 to 300 km (150 to 190 mi).[4] The U.S. release took place in May 2014.[5] Global sales totaled about 65,500 units through December 2016.[6]
- BYD e6 - Sales to the general public began in October, 2011, in Shenzhen, China.[7]
- Chery QQ3 EV - Available only in China
- Chevrolet Bolt - The Bolt EV is a 238-mile electric vehicle that is set to be available across North America by mid-2017. First deliveries were made in San Francisco in December 2016.[8]
- Fiat 500e - Deliveries began in California in July 2013.[9]
- Ford Focus Electric - U.S. Deliveries for fleet customers began in December 2011 and to retail customers in May 2012.[10]
- JAC J3 EV - Available only in China.
- Kandi Technologies KD5011 - Pure EV,[11] currently in production and sales in China. Nine other EV models by the manufacturer approved for sale in China.
- Kia Soul EV introduced in the United States in 2014.
- Kyburz eRod - sold street legally through all of Europe in 2017.
- Lada Ellada launched in 2012, Lithium iron phosphate battery.
- Mitsubishi i MiEV, launch in 2009, is available Asia, Europe and the Americas, lithium-ion battery pack with 130 kilometres (80 mi) range, and a top speed of 130 kilometres per hour (80 mph).[12] The i MiEV was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including the models badged in Europe as Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached on February 2011, but several months later, the Nissan Leaf overtook the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car.[13] Global Mitsubishi i-MiEV family sales, including the European variants, totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016.[14]
- Nissan Leaf introduced in the United States and Japan in December 2010,[15][16] followed by several European countries throughout 2011 and 2012.[17] The Leaf, available in 46 countries, is the world's all-time top selling highway-capable all-electric car in history, with global sales of more than 250,000 units through December 2016.[6] The Venucia e30, based on the Nissa Leaf, was released in Chinese market on September 10, 2014.[18]
- Peugeot iOn/Citroën C-ZERO France and the EU, re-badged Mitsubishi i MiEV.[19]
- Renault Zoe, retail customer deliveries began in France in December 2012. Global sales totaled 61,205 unit through December 2016.[6] France is the leading market with 27,155 units delivered through June 2016.[20]
- Roewe E50, available only in China.
- Smart ED, available for leasing in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos. Now on sale the third generation in the U.S. and Europe.
- Tesla Model S, deliveries of the 85 kW·h premium limited edition model in the U.S. began in June 2012.[21] Global cumulative sales totaled 158,159 units through December 2016.[6]
- Tesla Model X, the first production cars were delivered on September 29, 2015.[22][23] Cumulative sales totaled 25,524 units through December 2016.[6]
- Toyota RAV 4 EV - Sales started in September 2012. It was developed in cooperation with Tesla Motors.
- Volkswagen e-Up! - Retail sales began in Europe in October 2013.[24]
- Volkswagen e-Golf
- Wheego Whip LiFe, sales began in the U.S. in April 2011.[25] A total of 34 units have been sold by March 2012.[26]
Microcars
- Aixam e City & e Coupé[27]
- Buddy, successor to the Kewet
- Lumeneo Smera, 110 km/h (68 mph) .[28]
- Mia electric
- MM NmG, previously named Corbin Sparrow
- Sakura (Available in Italy from EFFEDI)[29]
- Tango, 150 mph (240 km/h) ultra-narrow electric sports cars by Commuter Cars[30]
- Tazzari Zero
- Toyota iQ EV
Low-speed vehicles
These vehicles have a top speed less than many highway speeds, and may not be street-legal without restrictions. They are known as quadricycles in Europe and as Neighborhood Electric Vehicles (NEVs) in the US.
- Renault Twizy Z.E.; a two-seat electric car with a 4 or 13 kilowatts (5.4 or 17.4 hp) electric motor. Top speed is 80 km/h (50 mph) and range is up to 100 km (62 mi). Launched in Europe in March 2012, became the top selling plug-in electric vehicle in Europe during the first half of 2012 with more than 6,000 units sold in just three months on the market.[31]
- Paxster, Paxster Produced by Paxster A/S A purpose build electric vehicle for delivery and last mile post distribution. Largest fleets used by the postal service in Norway and New Zeeland but sold worldwide. Been in production since 2013 <http://www.paxster.no>
- Columbia ParCar Corp <http://www.parcar.com>
- CityEl three-wheeled EV, produced in Germany.
- citEcar produced by Road Rat Motors in Gainesville, Florida <http://www.RoadRatMotors.com> with vehicles ranging from 2 to 29 passengers.
- Dynasty EV a neighborhood electric vehicle
- Organic Transit ELF a pedal-assisted, electric, velomobile of "tadpole" format. <http://www.organictransit.com/> Manufactured in Durham, North Carolina, USA.
- EuAuto Mycar manufactured in Southern China, sold in Hong Kong, limited to roads with speed limit at or below 50 km/h (31 mph)
- Global Electric Motorcars, LLC (GEM) quite common in California.
- Kenguru - pronounced "kangaroo" is a 4-wheeled 1-person electric vehicle designed for disabled use: with no seat, drivers drive from their wheelchairs, and enter/exit from the rear door (the only door). The maximum speed of the Kenguru is 45 km/h (28 mph). Steering is via motorcycle-style handlebar or joystick and a 5 in (130 mm)-diameter steering wheel in a future model. It is designed by Hungary-based company Kenguru Car Ltd, and is currently manufactured in USA by Community Cars, after Kenguru Car Ltd stopped manufacturing the car.
- Kyburz DXP - produced in Switzerland and sold to postal fleets and private customers. The Swiss Post's entire light delivery fleet consists of DXP vehicles.[32]
- Mahindra e2o, launched in the Indian market in March 2013.[33] Range of 80 to 120 km (50 to 75 mi) and a top speed of 82 km/h (51 mph).
- Melex Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Poland, in production since 1971.
- Miles Electric Vehicles LSVs for fleet and neighborhood use
- Oka NEV ZEV Low Speed Electric Vehicle made in Russia, sold in USA.
- Open Since the beginning of this year also sold in Japan as Girasole, with higher speed and wider range as the Open.
- Star EV a specialist in golf carts who also offers a wide selection of electric vehicles ranging from 2 to 14 passengers. Made by Suzhou Eagle Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. in China (www.eagleelectricvehicle.com)
- Twike three-wheeled EV with pedal assist option. Produced in Germany.
- Miles XS500 Electric Vehicle Production Electric Vehicle from Miles Electric Vehicles.
- Zbee Cleanmotion
Demonstration fleets
- Hyundai BlueOn
- Mini E from BMW, with more than 500 cars leased for field testing in the U.S., the U.K., Germany, and France.
- BMW ActiveE Field testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended.[34] Available only in select markets.[35]
- Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV - Toyota announced that the iQ EV/eQ production would be still more limited, to about 100 units for special fleet use in Japan and the U.S. only.[36] The first 30 units were delivered to the University of California, Irvine in March 2013 for use in its Zero Emission Vehicle-Network Enabled Transport (ZEV-NET) carsharing fleet. Toyota announced that 90 out of the 100 vehicles produced globally will be placed in American carsharing demonstration projects.[37]
- Tata Indica Vista EV
- Volvo C30 Electric
- Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion
Cars planned for production
- Alpha LUJO Electric Vehicle Pty Ltd has a my EV 118 model and is an Australian company with production in China early 2011.
One of the earlier version have passed EEC crash test in early May 2010.
- Audi A1 e-tron Production of A1 e-tron was reported to be cancelled.
- Audi Q6 expected to be launched in 2018.[38]
- Bontino
- Colmach type 1 - Roadster / stainless steel / In development, to be manufactured in Southern California.[39]
- Callidai Car - A car created by Callidai Motor Works, Chennai, India for wheelchair users - to drive while seated on their wheelchair. This is a Battery powered car and can seat one more passenger besides the driver. Has a maximum speed of 30 km/h and has a retractable, motorised ramp in the rear to permit entry and exit of driver and passenger. There is a first prototype which will be field tested by a customer. The second and final prototype with better performance should be available in the market in 2013. The price is expected to be about Rs. 3.50 lakhs ex-Chennai.[40]
- Detroit Electric SP.01 with sales scheduled to begin in the U.S. in August 2013.[41]
- EDay. An Australian designed electric car to be built in China and released in 2012, for less than $10,000[42]
- ElectraMeccanica Solo - Three-wheeler, single-seat, lithium-ion battery electric commuter car expected to be finalized by end of 2016 by a British Columbia company.
- Electrovaya plans to sell the Maya 300 a full electric car in Canada and USA by Summer 2009[43]
- EVTraxer EC homogulated chassis
- Hybrid Technologies[44]
- LiV DASH
- AFS Trinity hybrid prototype is a modified Saturn Vue, estimated cost $33,000-40,000.
- Hyundai BlueOn will be launched in South Korea late in 2012, with just 2,500 units.[45]
- Infiniti LE
- Liberty Electric Cars is re-engineering Range Rovers to produce electric 4×4's that will have a range of 200 miles (320 km) and retail for £95,000.
- Lightning Car Company is currently developing its eponymous Lightning based on a pre-existing internal combustion-powered sports car, and plans to use NanoSafe cells and Hi-Pa Drive in-wheel motors.
- Mass-EV[46] is developing in Reading, UK by Turbo Electric Ltd. This car is targeted to be on sale 2011 at a price of £7,000 to the public and charges directly from the UK socket. Roughly the size of a Ford Focus C-Max, will do in excess of 100 miles and motorway speeds. With trailer generator was projected to travel in excess of 500 miles on one tank of petrol.
- Mercedes A-Class E-Cell
- Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive - Sales are scheduled to start in the U.S. by mid 2014.[47]
- Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive - Sales were scheduled to begin in June 2013.[48]
- Obvio! 828E and 012E
- Phoenix Motorcars based in Ontario, California, plans to build both a mid-sized SUV and an SUT (Sports Utility Truck) with 130-mile (210 km) range for $45,000 using NanoSafe batteries from Altairnano. 500 cars are planned for delivery in early 2008 to fleet customers. A consumer version is planned for release in late 2008. Over 250-mile (400 km) range version also in development.
- Rimac Concept One[49]
- Quimera GT car - scheduled for release in 2012, the first all-electric gt racing car. The car has a top speed of 300 km/h.
- SIM-Drive - SIM-LEI[50] and SIM-WIL[51] prototypes, 4-seater planned for 2013
- Subaru Stella Electric Vehicle - Deliveries beginning in Japan in July 2009.[52]
- Switch Vehicles planned for 2012 delivery as a kit car. Three-wheeled four-seater. Estimated cost $15,000.[53]
- Tesla Model 3 - Coming in 2017.
- Toroidion 1MW Concept - Finnish 1 MW electric supercar with rapid battery swap.[54]
- Universal Electric Vehicle Corporation Electrum series Spyder, COM V-3
- Veeco RT, a 2-seater reverse trike, planned for 2013 production. Developed in Portugal as a partnership between manufacturer "VE—Fabricação de Veículos de Tracção Eléctrica, Lda. " and the Lisbon Engineering Institute (ISEL).
- VentureOne Trike with hybrid and EV options. Three-wheeled vehicle registered as a motorcycle in the USA. Not required to be FMVSS tested.
- Venturi Fétish marketed as the world's first electric sports two-seater. Monaco
- Volkswagen e-Golf - Retail deliveries in Germany are scheduled to being in the second quarter of 2014.[55]
Discontinued cars
- AC Propulsion TZero very fast two-seat sportster prototype. four produced.
- Baker Electric
- Chevrolet S10 EV (some sold to fleets, available on secondary market as refurbished vehicles) S-10 with EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced only about 60 sold to private owners and survived.
- Chevrolet Spark EV - The Spark EV was released in the U.S. in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013.[56] GM also plans to sell the Spark EV in limited quantities in Canada, South Korea and select European markets.[57][58]
- Chrysler TEVan (1993–1995) and second generation EPIC (1998–1999)
- Citroën AX Électrique (1995-1996)
- Citroën Saxo Électrique (1996-2003)
- Coda Sedan, sales began in California in March 2012
- Corbin Sparrow
- Detroit Electric (1907–1939)
- Elcat (1985–2002, almost all vehicles in second-hand use)
- Enfield 8000 (1971)
- Fiat Panda Elettra
- Ford Ranger EV (1998–2003) some sold, most leased. Several hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed. Ford has announced reconditioning and sale of a limited quantity to former lease holders by lottery: there are still a few Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup trucks on the road today[59]
- Ford Think Neighbor (NEV) (2002)
- General Motors EV1 Gen I (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, Gen II (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
- Henney Kilowatt (1958–1960) the first modern (transistor-based) electric car, capable of highway speeds of up to 60 mph and outfitted with modern hydraulic brakes. Fewer than one hundred of them were produced before production was discontinued in 1960.
- Honda Fit EV - Production will be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon.[60]
- Honda EV Plus (199?-1999) (several hundred produced for lease only, all recovered and most destroyed)
- Nissan Altra lithium-powered hatchback; never offered (even by lease) to consumers.
- Nissan Hypermini (1999-2001)
- Optimal Energy Joule, a multipurpose five-seat electric car with a top speed of 135 km/h (84 mph) and a range of 300 km (190 mi).
- Peugeot 106 Électrique (1996-2003)
- Pivco City Bee
- Renault Fluence ZE, introduced in Israel in 2011.
- REVA Indian-built city car, since 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries.[61][62] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011.[63] Production ended in 2012 and was replaced by the Mahindra e2o.[64]
- Sebring-Vanguard CitiCar (1974–77) This car had a plastic body, aluminum frame, lead acid batteries, top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) and a range of about 50 miles (80 km).
- Sinclair C5
- Solectria Force - conversion of Geo Metro, not currently in production
- Škoda Eltra, also sold as (1992–1993) derived from Škoda Favorit, top speed of 80 km/h and a range of about 80 km, using lead – acid batteries[65]
- Studebaker Electric - produced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
- Škoda/Tatra Beta (1994–1997) about 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries[66][67]
- Tesla Roadster, li-ion powered sports car by Tesla Motors with 245 mi (394 km) range, 125 mph (201 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 3.7 seconds acceleration.
- Think City - Norwegian import by Ford, lease only, all recovered and returned to Norway. Think Global produced 200 Th!nk City cars in 2008. Think North America produced 400 cars manufactured in the US in 2011 and sold them at a reduced price after going through bankruptcy in 2011.
- ThoRR was a 100% electric sports car which used a chassis based on the Lotus Super 7. The car's concept focussed on a simple and light-weight design.[68]
- Toyota RAV4 EV (1st generation) leased and sold on US east and west coast, out of production, supported. A different car is now produced under the same name.
- US Electricar factory conversion of 1994 Geo Prizm or Chevrolet S10, see discussion group[69]
- Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer (1995–1998) Volkswagen has built 200 electric versions of the Golf 3
- Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer
- Wrightspeed X1 an Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
- ZAP Xebra an enclosed three-wheel electric vehicle (2006–2009)
- ZENN, based on the Microcar MC2
- Zytek Lotus Elise
Unknown production status
- Arton Birdie[70][71]
- Dynasty IT Canadian-produced electric vehicle
- Electric Car Corporation based in London, UK - Citroën C1 ev'ie
- In November 2008, Ford and PML Flightlink joined together to produce the Hi-Pa DriveFord F150 pickup truck.[72]
- The Kurrent Neighborhood electric vehicle based in Michigan, USA
- Marussia - sports car[73]
- Mindset (vehicle)
- SSC Ultimate Aero EV - Was Planned for Q4 of 2009
- Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust - designed by James May, Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond of magazine car show, Top Gear, it was a challenge for them to make a car better than the unpopular G-Whiz and the Hammerhead-i Eagle Thrust actually went faster. The car actually turned out to be a hybrid in the end due to James attaching a diesel generator to the batteries.
- AC Propulsion eBox, a li-ion powered conversion of a Toyota Scion xB with 150 mi (240 km) range, 95 mph (153 km/h) top speed and 0 to 60 mph (0 to 97 km/h) in 7 seconds.
Medium and light duty trucks and vans
- AUSA Multiservice M 50 18KW EV Utility truck (600 kg payload)[74]
- Citroën Berlingo Électrique
- Cleanova, Société de Véhicules Électriques (Dassault Group), based on a Kangoo
- Electrorides,[75] based on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor[76]
- Ford Transit Connect, all-electric van with Azure Dynamics ForceDrive electric powertrain[77]
- Miles ZX40ST electric truck produced by Miles Electric Vehicles
- Modec, UK built electric delivery vans (2007–2011)
- Peugeot Partner Électrique
- Renault Kangoo Z.E.[78]
- Renault Maxity, an electric medium duty truck produced in cooperation with Power Vehicle Innovation[79]
- Smith Newton, manufactured by Smith Electric Vehicles based on the Avia D-Series
- Smith Edison, based on the Ford Transit[80]
- Star EV B48 and 48U-2. Manufactured in Greenville, SC since 2003.
- Volteis X2 and X4, Electric utility 4×4[81]
Discontinued
- Citroën Berlingo Électrique (1999–2005)
- Citroën C15 Électrique (1989)
- Citroën C25 Électrique (1989-1991)
- Peugeot J5 Électrique (1989-1991)
- Peugeot Partner Électrique (1998-2005)
Heavy duty trucks
- Smith Electric Vehicles
- Azure Dynamics
- 26 ton chassis garbage truck (PVI)[82]
- Electric Midlum (PVI)[83]
- Balqon Corporation
- Orange EV terminal trucks[84]
Motorcycles and scooters
- Adly[85][86]
- Aspes[94][95]
- BMW[100][101]
- Boxx[104][105]
- Brammo[106][107]
- BSA Motors[122][123]
- EKO[136][137]
- Electric City[143][144]
- Elmoto[149][150]
- E-max[152][153][154]
- 120S[155] 2011[156]
- 120S-D[157] 2011[158]
- 80L-3W[159] 2011[160]
- 100L 2010,[161] 2008[162]
- 110S[155] 2010,[163] 2009,[164] 2008[165]
- 120L[166] 2010,[167] 2009,[168] 2008[169]
- 190L[170] 2010,[171] 2009,[172] 2008[173]
- 80L/City[174] 2010[175]
- 90S[176] 2010,[177] 2009,[178] 2008[179]
- 140L 2009,[180] 2008[181]
- E-Ton[182][183][184]
- Evoke Motorcycles[194]
- Exo Bikes[197][198][199]
- Hero Electric[202][203]
- Honda[217][218]
- Hyosung[221][222][223]
- Innoscooter[226][227]
- Keeway[240][241]
- Kreidler[249][250]
- KTM[254][255][256]
- Li-ion Motors Corp.
- Motorcycles
- Mopeds
- Mavizen[259][260][261]
- Mission Motors[266][267][268]
- Modenas
- MZ[277][278]
- NextPower[290][290][291]
- Oxygen[295][296][297]
- Peugeot Motorcycles[300][301][302]
- Quantya[306][307][308][309][310]
- Rieju[329][330][331]
- Sachs[337][338][339][340]
- Suzuki[344]
- Burgman Fuel Cellhtml#y2009_BurgmanFCS 2011,[345] 2010[346]
- Crosscagehtml#y2007_Crosscage 2011[347]
- Swaygo[348][349]
- Tauris[351][352]
- Vectrix[356][357][358][359]
- Yamaha[370][371][372]
- Zero Motorcycles[375][376]
Buses
See also
- Aftermarket (automotive)
- Battery electric vehicle
- Electric fire engine
- Electric motorcycles and scooters
- Electric vehicle conversion
- Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States
- Electric aircraft
- List of hybrid vehicles
- List of electric cars currently available
- List of modern production plug-in electric vehicles
- Plug-in electric vehicle
- Plug-in hybrid
References
- ↑ Richard Lord (2011-12-05). "Autolib’ electric car sharing service launches in Paris, France". Sustainable Guernsey. Retrieved 2011-12-20.
- ↑ Yoann Nussbaumer (2013-01-16). "+115% pour les ventes de voitures électriques en France pour 2012" [Electric car sales in France increased 115% in 2012] (in French). Automobile Propre. Archived from the original on 2013-01-25. Retrieved 2013-02-09.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-11-15). "BMW Delivers First i3 Electric Vehicles In Germany Today". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 Range Extender To Offer Up to 87 More Miles, Decreases Performance". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Damon Lowney (2013-07-29). "BMW i3 gets official worldwide [UPDATE]". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Cobb, Jeff (2017-01-31). "Tesla Model S Is World’s Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year In A Row". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2017-01-31. See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.
- ↑ "First Pure-Electric Vehicle now available for Consumers in China". BYD Energy. 2011-10-27. Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2011-10-29.
- ↑ Szostech, Michael. "First 3 Bolt EVs delivered to customers in the San Francisco Bay Area". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- ↑ Brent Snavely (2013-07-18). "Chrysler electric vehicle chief: Fiat 500e is 'just the first step'". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
- ↑ "June 2012 Dashboard". HybridCars.com. 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-05.
- ↑ "Kandi Technologies, Corp.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Mitsubishi Begins Sales of i-MiEV to Individuals in Hong Kong; First Individual Sales Outside of Japan". Green Car Congress. 2010-05-20. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
- ↑ Guinness World Records (2012). "Best-selling electric car". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (2016-08-10). "Global 10 Best-Selling Plug-In Cars Are Accelerating Forward". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-08-13. As of June 2016, cumulative global sales of the top selling plug-in electric cars were led by the Nissan Leaf (over 228,000), followed by the Tesla Model S (129,393), Votl/Ampera family (about 117,300), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (about 107,400), Toyota Prius PHV (over 75,400), BYD Qin (56,191), Renault Zoe (51,193), BMW i3 (around 49,500), Mitsubishi i-MiEV family (about 37,600) and BYD Tang (37,509).
- ↑ "Nissan Rolls Out Leaf Electric Car In Japan". Associated Press. 2010-12-03. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ John O'Dell (2010-12-03). "Nissan Leaf Officially On Sale in U.S. Dec. 11; Japan Launch Set for Dec. 20". Edmunds.com. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
- ↑ "Order Books Open for Nissan LEAF in Europe". Nissan. 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-07-30.
- ↑ "東風日産の中国自主ブランド、ヴェヌーシア…初のEV 「e30」を発売". Retrieved 2014-09-11.
- ↑ "Same Electric Car + Different Brands = $18,000 Price Difference?". Gas 2. 2010-03-16. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Cobb, Jeff (2016-08-01). "Renault Zoe and BMW i3 Join The 50,000 Sales Club". HybridCars.com. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
- ↑ John Boudreau (2012-06-22). "In a Silicon Valley milestone, Tesla Motors begins delivering Model S electric cars". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
- ↑ Ronald D. White (2013-03-08). "Tesla plans to repay loans early, delays Model X". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- ↑ Jay Cole (2013-03-09). "Tesla Delays Model X Production To "Late" 2014". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2013-03-10.
- ↑ Christoph Rauwald (2013-10-23). "VW Calls Germany’s 1 Million Electric-Car Goal Achievable". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Blanco, Sebastian (2011-12-17). "Wheego delivers first LiFe vehicle in time for Earth Day". AutoblogGreen. Retrieved 2011-01-21.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-03-14). "Can The Tiny Wheego Win The Electric Car Race?". Forbes. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
- ↑ "Voiture electrique sans permis e Aixam : votre voiture sans permis electrique - Aixam". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "SMERA specifications". Lumeneo.fr. Archived from the original on 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Sakura-Maranello4-Electric-Car". Greencarsite.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ Commuter Cars Performance
- ↑ Association pour l'Avenir du Véhicule Electrique Méditerranéen (AVEM) (2012-06-27). "L'étonnant succès du Renault Twizy en Allemagne" [The surprising success of the Renault Twizy in Germany] (in French). Moteur Nature. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- ↑ Post, Die Schweizerische. "Swiss Post takes its last petrol scooter out of service". Swiss Post. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- ↑ "Mahindra launches electric car 'e20' priced at Rs 5.96 lakh". The Indian Express. 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-03-18.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2012-01-12). "The Mini-E's True Believer Gets the Keys to the First BMW ActiveE". PluginCars. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
- ↑ Jim Motavalli (2010-09-27). "BMW ActiveE Electric Car Headed for U.S. Trial". New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-28.
- ↑ "Toyota beefs up green vehicles, plans electric car for this year, fuel cell vehicle by 2015". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2013-03-27.
- ↑ UC Irvine Press Release (2013-03-21). "UC Irvine’s car-sharing program charges ahead". University of California, Irvine. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ↑ "2019 Audi Q6: The Four Rings Take on Tesla - Future Cars". Retrieved 2016-09-18.
- ↑ "Colmach - Facebook". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Indian Wheelchair electric car".
- ↑ Paul Stenquist (2013-04-01). "A New Electric Car With an Old Name". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-04-04.
- ↑ "New $10,000 electric car on a charge".
- ↑ "Canada's Maya 300: the first lithium-ion full electric car sold in North America! - Green Wheels". Auto123. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ "The Electric Lemon – Li-Ion Motor Corporation". blyon.com. 2009-12-29.
- ↑ {http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/a-plug-in-electric-for-hyundais-home-market/}
- ↑ "Turbo Electric Ltd". Turbo-electric.com. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ Eric Loveday (2013-12-30). "US Rollout Update: Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive". InsideEVs.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ Daimler Media. "Daimler Outlook". Daimler. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ↑ "Rimac Concept One Open for Order: Production Limited to 88 » AutoGuide.com News". 2 May 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Japanese Electric Car Goes 207 Miles on a Single Charge". 2011-05-18. Retrieved 2011-05-22.
- ↑ "SIM-WIL: SIM-Drive’s 351KM-range EV with 5.4 Second 0 – 100KM/H Performance". 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
- ↑ Masemola, Thami (June 4, 2009). "Subaru STELLA plug-in EV to launch in Japan". worldcarfans.com. Retrieved 2009-06-15.
- ↑ Switch Vehicles (November 28, 2011). "Switch Vehicles Website". switchvehicles.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ↑ Toroidion (April 16, 2015). "Toroidion Website". Toroidion Ltd. Retrieved 2016-01-14.
- ↑ Damon Lowney (2013-09-10). "2015 Volkswagen e-Up! shows EV commitment at Frankfurt this season". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2014-01-01.
- ↑ John Voelcker (2013-06-20). "First 2014 Chevrolet Spark EVs Now At CA, Oregon Dealers". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
- ↑ "Chevrolet Spark EV priced below $25,000 with tax incentives; Oregon and Canada added to markets". Green Car Congress. 2012-11-27. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
- ↑ Mike Szostech. "Chevy Spark EV will be sold in Europe Too". My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
- ↑ "Production Ford Ranger Electric pickup truck discussion group".
- ↑ Zach McDonald (2012-07-20). "Honda Registers First Fit EV Delivery". Plugincars.com. Retrieved 2012-07-21.
- ↑ Praveena Sharma (2011-03-17). "Govt subsidy may rev up Reva sales". Daily News & Analysis India. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
- ↑ "Mahindra REVA: Petrol-free REVA". REVA Electric Car Company. Retrieved 2012-02-25. Click on Sales and Service Locator
- ↑ Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield (2011-02-16). "EXCLUSIVE: What Killed The Electric Car? For G-Wiz, Other Electric Cars". Green Car Reports. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ↑ David Ferris (2013-03-04). "India’s Only Electric Car Revamped to Woo Drivers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2013-05-11.
- ↑ "Elektromobily Škoda". Electroauto.cz. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Elektromobily Tatra". Electroauto.cz. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "Tři etapy rozvoje elektrických vozidel v České republice". Odbornecasopisy.cz. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ Blain, Loz (April 24, 2008). "ThoRR, the fully electric open-wheeler". gizmag. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
- ↑ "US Electricar owners discussion group". Retrieved 2011-01-20.
- ↑ http://www.histomobile.com/dvd_histomobile/histomo/97/2770.asp Histomobile Archived December 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Arton Birdie photo". Carsbase.com. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ Hi-Pa Drive Ford F150, Hi-Pa Drive, retrieved 2009-04-24
- ↑ "Marussia". Amt.nl. 2008-12-24. Archived from the original on December 21, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "AUSA: El mayor fabricante del mundo de volquetes, carretillas todoterreno, autohormigoneras y multiservicio." (in English and Spanish). ausa.com. 2010. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ "ZeroTruck Powered by UQM Electric Propulsion System Debuts at AFVI Expo in Las Vegas". Businesswire.com. 2008-05-12. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ "EV WORLDwire: Santa Monica Introduces Electric Zero Truck Into City Fleet". Evworld.com. 2009-06-21. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- ↑ "Ford technical data sheet" (PDF). Media.ford.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Kangoo website". Renault. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ↑ "Renault Maxity - PVI, leader de la traction électrique pour véhicules industriels". Pvi.fr. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Smith Edison data sheet" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "VOLTEIS - electric car présente la Volteis X4: le premier véhicule 4×4 tout électrique" (in English and French). volteis.com. 2010. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- ↑ "26 tons chassis garbage truck from PVI". Pvi.fr. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Electric Midlum". Pvi.fr. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "OrangeEV.com". Orange EV. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ↑ "adlymoto.com". adlymoto.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Adly models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "adlymoto.com". adlymoto.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Adly FC-25 II 2nd Gen E-bike". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Adly e-Bike 2nd Generation". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "adlymoto.com". adlymoto.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Adly FC-25 E-Bike Fun Cruiser". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Adly e-Bike Fun Cruiser". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- 1 2 "adlymoto.com". adlymoto.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Aspes. "Gamma modelli". Aspesitalia.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Aspes models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Aspes Elios". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Aspes Sibilla". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Aspes. "EcoSport eBike (MAN) | Aspes". Aspesitalia.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Aspes. "EcoSport eBike (LADY) | Aspes". Aspesitalia.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "BMW Motorrad USA". Bmwmotorcycles.com. 2012-04-25. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "BMW Motorrad International". Bmw-motorrad.com. 2011-09-21. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "BMW Motorrad : Urban Mobility : C Evolution". Bmwmotorcycles.com. 2012-07-30. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "BMW Motorrad Saisonstart 2012". Bmw-motorrad.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Boxx - The 1 meter Vehicle | BOXX". Boxxcorp.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Boxx Corp Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Electric Motorcycle : Models : Brammo Empulse, Enertia Plus, Engage, Encite and Enertia". Brammo.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑
- ↑ : 10.0 2012
- ↑ "Brammo Empulse 10.0". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Empulse 6.0". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Empulse 6.0". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Empulse 8.0". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Empulse 8.0". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia : 2010 Electric Motorcycle of the Year". Brammo.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Enertia Plus Electric Motorcycle". Brammo.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia Plus". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Brammo Enertia Plus". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Engage Electric Motorcycle". Brammo.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com%5B%5D
- ↑ "BSA Motors models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/diva.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Diva". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/roamer-able.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Roamer Able". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/roamerplus.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Roamer Nuo". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/roamer.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Roamer Nxg". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/smile.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Smile". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.bsamotorsindia.com/streetrider.asp
- ↑ "BSA Motors Street Rider". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ":: Eko Vehicles ::". Ekovehicle.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "EKO models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ":: Eko Vehicles ::". Ekovehicle.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "EKO Strike 2011". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ":: Eko Vehicles ::". Ekovehicle.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "EKO EV 60 Electric". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ":: Eko Vehicles ::". Ekovehicle.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Eccity Motocycles : Créateur de scooters électriques équivalent 125 - Eccity Motocycles". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Electric City models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Artelec 670 : le scooter electrique équivalent 125 fabriqué en France". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Electric City Ventys 340". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.electriccity.fr/fr/scooter-electrique-ventys/13-scooter-ventys.html
- ↑ "Electric City Ventys 660". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- 1 2 "PRODUCT « ELMOTO – E-Bike – Kleinkraftrad mit Elektroantrieb – urban lifestyle mobility". Elmoto.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Elmoto Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Elmoto HR-2 - Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E Max Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- 1 2 Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 120S". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 120S-D Delivery". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max City 80L-3W". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 100L 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 100L 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 110S 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 110S 2009". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 110S 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 120L 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 120L 2009". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 120L 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 190L 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 190L 2009". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 190L 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max City 80L". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Christina del Avellano. "e-max ev's Germany Ltd. - High performance electric scooter". E-max-scooter.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 90S 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 90S 2009". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 90S 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 140L 2009". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-max 140L 2008". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton E-MO Plus EV3E". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton E-MO Plus Jr. EV3D". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton E-MO EV3A". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-Ton E-MO EV3C". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "E-TON Power Tech Co., Ltd". E-ton.com.tw. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Evoke Motorcycles". Evoke Motorcycles. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- ↑ "2017 Evoke Urban S Review @ Top Speed". Top Speed. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- ↑ "Urban S". Evoke Motorcycles. 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
- ↑ "Home | Exo Bike". Exo-bikes.eu. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Exo-bikes Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Electrical roller Exo Bike with unique design.. | Innovation Database". Spin-project.eu. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Technical details | Exo Bike". Exo-bikes.eu. 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Exo-bikes Neutrino - Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Cruz". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric E-Sprint". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Maxi". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Optima Plus". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Wave DX". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ ": Hero Electric :". Heroelectric.in. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Zion". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hero Electric Zippy". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Honda Worldwide | Motorcycles". World.honda.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Honda Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Honda Worldwide | EV-neo". World.honda.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Honda EV Neo - Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hyosung Motors USA". Hyosung Motors USA. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hyosung models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hyosung Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hyosung FC-1". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Hyosung Motors America - Ridden by the world". Hyosungmotorsusa.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Modellübersicht | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "RETRO | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller Retro". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller Retro". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "RETRO-L | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller Retro-L". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller Retro Lithium". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "EM6000 | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. 1980-01-04. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller EM 6000". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "EM6000ML | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. 1980-01-04. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Innoscooter Elektroroller EM 6000 Maxi-Lithium". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "InnoBike-L | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "InnoBike-F | InnoScooter Elektroroller - Die neue Generation der Fortbewegung". Innoscooter.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120627061408/http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_main.html. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Keeway models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120421024056/http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_flash.html. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Keeway Electric Flash". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_matrix.html Archived April 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Keeway Electric Matrix". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_cityclassic.html Archived April 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_citytitanium.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120419112401/http://www.keewaymotor.com/electric_citytour.html. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Motorrad und Motorroller. Motorr채der und Roller bis 250 ccm". Kreidler. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Kreidler models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Kreidler RMC-E Hiker Electro". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Motorrad und Motorroller. Motorr채der und Roller bis 250 ccm". Kreidler. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Motorrad und Motorroller. Motorr채der und Roller bis 250 ccm". Kreidler. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Ready to Race". KTM. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "KTM models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "KTM Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "KTM Freeride E - Technical Details". Ktm.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "KTM Freeride E 2012". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Technology That Moves You". Mavizen. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mavizen models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mavizen Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20121201123847/http://www.mavizen.com/TTX02.html. Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Mavizen TTX02 2012". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mavizen TTX02 2011". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mavizen TTX02 2010". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ Mission Motor Company. "Mission Motors / Technology Demonstrators". Ridemission.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission Motors Cars, motorbikes, bicycles, planes and boats, electric or hybrid". Technologicvehicles.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission One Ple". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission One Ple". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission Motors / Mission R". Ridemission.com. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission R 2012". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission R 2011". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission One". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "Mission One". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "CTric | MODENAS, ACE115, KRISS MR1, CT100, GT128, CT110, KRISS 120 SPORTS, PASSION SPORTS, X-CITE, ELEGAN, JAGUH, CUBPRIX". Modenas.com.my. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "MuZ Vertriebs GmbH". Muz.de. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "MZ models". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120910235425/http://www.muz.de/en/charly. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "MZ Charly Electroroller". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ "MZ Charly". Motorcycle-catalogue.info. 2013-02-26. Retrieved 2013-05-28.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120925063735/http://www.muz.de/en/charly/charly-classic. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120925063740/http://www.muz.de/en/charly/charly-evo-gold-look. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2012. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ http://www.muz.de/en/charly/charly-evo-carbon-look
- ↑ "MZ Charly Evo Carbon Look". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "MZ Charly Electroroller Evo". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "MZ Charly Electroroller Evo". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.muz.de/en/charly/3wheel-charly
- ↑ "mz-roller.de - This website is for sale! - mz-roller Resources and Information.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- 1 2 LHunter. "Ferven Tecnología". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ NextPower
- ↑ LHunter. "Ferven Tecnología". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ LHunter. "Ferven Tecnología". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ LHunter. "Ferven Tecnología". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "News Italia". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "HugeDomains.com - OxygenWorldInc.com is for sale (Oxygen World Inc)". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Oxygen models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Oxygen CargoScooter". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Oxygen CargoScooter Long Range". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Scooters, mopeds from Peugeot Scooters UK". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Peugeot Motocycles - plus ancien constructeur de 2-roues motorisés au monde.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/239/peugeot
- ↑ "Scooters, mopeds from Peugeot Scooters UK". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Peugeot Vivacity Electric". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Greenline Hybrid - Ocean Class 70". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_home.shtml
- ↑ "quantyabikes.co.uk". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/280/quantya
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_quantyaparx.shtml
- ↑ "Quantya Evo1 Track QuantayaParx". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "quantyabikes.co.uk". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya MMX Junior". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "quantyabikes.co.uk". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya vRone". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya Evo1 Strada". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_track.shtml
- ↑ "quantyabikes.co.uk". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya Evo1 Track". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.quantya.com/PAGES/eng_mmx.shtml
- ↑ "Quantya MMX". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "quantyabikes.co.uk". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya Squter P1". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya Strada". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Quantya Track". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Electric Range - Rieju Motos - Official Site". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Rieju models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/484/rieju
- ↑ http://www.rieju.es/en/electric/mius
- ↑ "Rieju Mius 40". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Rieju e-Bicy Alu". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Rieju e-Bicy Folding". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Rieju e-Bicy R126". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=66&small_tid=0
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/pro_list.asp?tid=65&small_tid=0
- ↑ "Sachs models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/438/sachs
- ↑ http://www.sachs-bikes.cc/show_product.asp?id=240
- ↑ "Sachs Prima E 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Sachs Oliver Electro". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Suzuki models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell 2010". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Suzuki Crosscage". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Swaygo Motor - Swaygo 575 EVR-1". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Swaygo models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Swaygo 575 EVR-1 2012". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/index_elektro.php
- ↑ "Tauris models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=109
- ↑ "Tauris Blitz E-scooter". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.taurismoto.de/de/modell_elektro_detail.php?ID=116
- ↑ "Vectrix". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "vectrixeurope.com - This website is for sale! - vectrixeurope Resources and Information.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/264/vectrix
- 1 2 "Vectrix". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "vectrixeurope.com - This website is for sale! - vectrixeurope Resources and Information.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "vectrixeurope.com - This website is for sale! - vectrixeurope Resources and Information.". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix VX-1". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix VX-1". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix VX-1". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix VX-1E". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Vectrix VX-1E". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.yamaha-motor.eu/eu/products/electric-vehicles/index.aspx
- ↑ "Yamaha models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ http://www.technologicvehicles.com/en/partner/325/yamaha
- ↑ Europe, Yamaha Motor (26 March 2014). "404 - Page not found". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Yamaha EC-03 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "ZERO MOTORCYCLES – The Electric Motorcycle Company - Official Site". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh models". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Zero DS Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero DS 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero DS 2010". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "2013 Zero MX Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero MX 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero MX 2010". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Zero S Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero S 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero S 2010". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "2012 Zero X Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero X 2011". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "Hesketh Zero X 2010". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ "2013 Zero XU Electric Motorcycle - Specs -- ZERO MOTORCYCLES". Retrieved 10 December 2016.
External links
This article is issued from
Wikipedia.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.