Zanzibar City
| Zanzibar City | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
|
Aerial view | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Zone | Zanzibar |
| Region | Mjini Magharibi |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 206,292 |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
| Postcode | 711xx |
| Climate | Am |
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Zanzibar City (or Zanzibar Town, often simply referred to as Zanzibar) is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. It is located on the west coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel. It also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region, and qualifies as a district, formally known as Zanzibar Urban District. In 2002 its population was 205,870.[1]
Zanzibar City comprises two main parts, Stone Town and Ng'ambo (literally: "The Other Side"); the two areas are historically divided by a creek, now marked by a large street called Creek Road.[2][3] Stone Town is the historical core of the city, former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate; because of its unique architecture and culture, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.[4] Ng'ambo is a much larger, modern area that developed around Stone Town after the Zanzibar Revolution, with office buildings and large apartment blocks such as those of the Michenzani neighbourhood.[2]
Climate
Zanzibar City has a tropical climate, very similar to whole Unguja island, and slightly warmer than what is found in Pemba. This climate is classified as "Am" by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average temperature in Zanzibar City is 26.9°C (78°F). The average annual rainfall is 1,512 mm. The monthly average temperatures are usually between 25.1 - 28.8°C (77°F - 84°F). There are two rain seasons, with most rainfall coming between March and May and smaller rain season coming between November and December. Drier months are January - February, and a longer drier season between June to October.
| Climate data for Zanzibar City | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
34.1 (93.4) |
34.2 (93.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.0 (86) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
33.0 (91.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.1 (79) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28 (82) |
26.9 (80.4) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.2 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 69 (2.72) |
65 (2.56) |
152 (5.98) |
357 (14.06) |
262 (10.31) |
59 (2.32) |
45 (1.77) |
44 (1.73) |
51 (2.01) |
88 (3.46) |
177 (6.97) |
143 (5.63) |
1,512 (59.53) |
| Source: Climate-Data.ORG[5] | |||||||||||||
History
Wards
The Zanzibar Urban District is administratively divided into 40 wards:[6]
| Nr. | Ward (Shehia) | population 2002 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shangani | 2062 |
| 2 | Mkunazini | 1829 |
| 3 | Kiponda | 971 |
| 4 | Malindi | 1525 |
| 5 | Mchangani | 1205 |
| 6 | Mlandege | 1225 |
| 7 | Muembe Ladu | 1752 |
| 8 | Gulioni | 1283 |
| 9 | Makadara | 2837 |
| 10 | Shaurimoyo | 4296 |
| 11 | Muembe Makumbi | 4384 |
| 12 | Chumbuni | 5360 |
| 13 | Kwamtipura | 4696 |
| 14 | Kilimahewa | 4095 |
| 15 | Amaani | 2859 |
| 16 | Nyerere | 6810 |
| 17 | Sebleni | 2458 |
| 18 | Magomeni | 5697 |
| 19 | Mpendae | 6258 |
| 20 | Urusi | 6291 |
| 21 | Kilimani | 1524 |
| 22 | Miembeni | 2601 |
| 23 | Kikwajuni Juu | 1323 |
| 24 | Kikwajuni Bondeni | 1283 |
| 25 | Kisima Majongoo | 2235 |
| 26 | Vikokotoni | 946 |
| 27 | Mwembetanga | 1488 |
| 28 | Mwembeshauri | 1118 |
| 29 | Rahaleo | 1038 |
| 30 | Kwaalamsha | 1848 |
| 31 | Mikunguni | 1669 |
| 32 | Mkele | 3180 |
| 33 | Muungano | 2638 |
| 34 | Sogea | 2359 |
| 35 | Jang'ombe | 3011 |
| 36 | Kidongo Chekundu | 1165 |
| 37 | Matarumbeta | 1394 |
| 38 | Kwahani | 2211 |
| 39 | Kwaalinato | 2647 |
| 40 | Karakana | 3213 |
| Zanzibar Urban | 206292 |
Demographics
| Historical population | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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See also
References
- ↑ Census August 1, 2002 (via Citypopulation.de)
- 1 2 Zanzibar Town
- ↑ Kevin Shilligton, Encyclopaedia of African History vol. 3, p. 1710
- ↑ The "Stone Town" of Zanzibar
- ↑ "Zanzibar City". Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ↑ Urban District Homepage for the 2002 Tanzania National Census Archived November 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
Bibliography
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zanzibar City. |
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"Zanzibar, an East African seaport". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.
Coordinates: 6°09′54″S 39°11′56″E / 6.165°S 39.199°E