Xanthophryne tigerina



 


 Xanthophryne tigerina



 



 Amboli tiger toads mating




 
 



 




 Scientific classification 



 Kingdom:  Animalia







 Phylum:  Chordata










 Class:  Amphibia






 Order:  Anura




 Family:  Bufonidae



 Genus:  Xanthophryne



























































































 Species:
 X. tigerina









 
 Binomial name



 Xanthophryne tigerina
Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader, and Bossuyt, 2009[2]




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 












 
 Synonyms





Xanthophryne tigerinus Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader, and Bossuyt, 2009








Xanthophryne tigerina, sometimes known as the Amboli toad,[3] is a species of toad. It is endemic to the Western Ghats of India and known only from the vicinity of Amboli in Maharashtra.[4] It was described as a new species in 2009 and placed in a new genus along with its sister species Xanthophryne koynayensis.[2]



Description


This species is medium-sized for a toad, males are smaller (male snout–vent length 28–33 mm (1.1–1.3 in), female 33–35 mm (1.3–1.4 in)), somewhat elongated with a broken canthal ridge. They are yellowish with dark stripes on top and sides of the body and lack webbing between the toes and fingers.[2]



Egg clutch laid in a temporary puddle



Reproduction


Breeding takes place in temporary ponds in cavities within lateritic rock. About 30–35 eggs are laid in a clutch.[2]



Habitat and conservation


This species occurs on the ground in patchy evergreen forest and plantations. It is considered "Critically Endangered" because it is known from a single location only, its habitat is declining in the extent and quality (loss of forest cover), and its abundance is declining.[1]



References




  1. 1 2  IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Xanthophryne tigerina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4  Biju, S.D.; Van Bocxlaer, Ines; Giri, Varad B.; Loader, Simon P.; Bossuyt, Franky (2009). "Two new endemic genera and a new species of toad (Anura: Bufonidae) from the Western Ghats of India". BMC Research Notes. 2: 241. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-2-241.
  3. ↑  "Amboli toad (Xanthophryne tigerina)". Wildscreen Arkive. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  4. ↑  Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Xanthophryne tigerina Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader, and Bossuyt, 2009". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 July 2014.













    This article is issued from
    Wikipedia.
    The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
    Additional terms may apply for the media files.