Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers

Coordinates: 51°30′56″N 0°05′43″W / 51.515678°N 0.095353°W / 51.515678; -0.095353

The Worshipful Company of
Wax Chandlers
Location Wax Chandlers' Hall,
Gresham Street, London
(since 1501)
Date of formation before 1330
Royal Charter 1484 (Richard III)
Company association Beeswax products
Order of precedence 20th
Master of company Arthur Davey
(2017-18)
Motto Truth is the Light
Website Wax Chandlers' Company

The Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers is one of the oldest livery companies of the City of London, with one of the smallest memberships (about 120 members).[1]

The Wax Chandlers' Company, ranked 20th in the City Livery Company order of precedence, has an association with the Church of St Vedast alias Foster in nearby Foster Lane.[2]

History

Established before 1330 (when it was recorded as being invited to contribute funds to King Edward III), the company received further Byelaws and Ordinances from Lord Mayor John Stodeye in 1358. New Ordinances were issued in 1371 and the company was granted a Royal Charter in 1484 – one of only three known Royal Charters of King Richard III, the others being for the College of Arms and for the incorporation as a county borough of the city of Gloucester. The Company remains governed under its 1663 Royal Charter of King Charles II and corresponding Ordinances of 1664.

Wax chandlers (or merchants in beeswax products) traded separately from Tallow Chandlers; beeswax candles, being expensive, were usually reserved for churches and the households of royalty and nobility, while tallow candles were generally used in ordinary homes. In recent years, in February, the two companies have celebrated the Feast of Candlemas together.

Company today

As with many City Livery Companies today, the Wax Chandlers' Company no longer operates primarily as a trade association. Its role has evolved into being a ceremonial, educational and charitable institution. Like other livery companies, it takes an active role in supporting the corporate governance of the City of London and the Lord Mayor. The Company's current 'theme' is sustainability, which it actively supports and promotes through, for example, a lecture series.

Examples of its charitable giving are its affiliation with Armed Forces units (HMS Protector and 5 Rifles), the donation of candles to St Paul's Cathedral (every Holy Cross Day in September), support to those in need throughout the City and Greater London (particularly in the London Borough of Bexley), patronage of the National Honey Show and the British Beekeeping Association.

Wax Chandlers' Hall

The Company has maintained a Hall on the same site (6 Gresham Street, London) since 1501. The Wax Chandlers' current premises, their sixth, were substantially rebuilt in 1954 after damage during World War II. Recently refurbished, the Hall is popular for hire on corporate or social occasions. Tenants at Wax Chandlers' Hall include the Plumbers' Company. Wax Chandlers' Hall can be viewed by the general public during the annual London Open House Weekend or by prior arrangement. The Company owns other property on Fleet Street in London.

Membership

The Wax Chandlers' membership comprises Liverymen and Freemen (who initially join the Company by servitude (as Apprentices), by patrimony, or by redemption).
The Company is governed by the Master Wax Chandler, Wardens (Upper Warden and Renter Warden) and a Court of Assistants. Election Court each June determines appointments to senior office, with ceremonial installation on or around the Feast of the Transfiguration, in the first week of August.
The Company has supplied five Lord Mayors of London since the 18th Century, including two in the 21st: Sir Gavyn Arthur and Alderman Dame Fiona Woolf DBE.
The Company is administered by the Clerk and day-to-day management of the Hall is overseen by the Beadle.

The Company's current membership includes:

Arms[3]

Wax Chandlers' Arms

The Company received a Grant of Arms from Sir Thomas Holme, Clarenceux King of Arms, on 3 February 1485, the year following the College of Arms' foundation; the Charter of foundation of the College of Arms and that incorporating the city of Gloucester are the only known Charters of Richard III other than that which established the Wax Chandlers' Company.
The Company armorial bearings are blazoned:

See also

References

  1. ↑ City Corporation of London Website
  2. ↑ www.vedast.org.uk
  3. ↑ some material from Bromley and Child, The Armorial Bearings of the Guilds of London (1960)
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