Worldwide Texas Tour
Concert by ZZ Top | |
Official tour poster | |
Location | United States |
---|---|
Associated album | Fandango!, Tejas |
Start date | May 29, 1976 |
End date | December 31, 1977 |
Legs | 5 |
No. of shows | 96 |
ZZ Top concert chronology |
The Worldwide Texas Tour was a concert tour by American rock band ZZ Top. Launched in support of their 1975 album Fandango!, the tour visited arenas and stadiums from 1976 to 1977. To mirror the newfound success of Fandango!, the tour was meant to differ from their previous expectations of the band. In contrast to ZZ Top's sparse stage setups from previous tours, the Worldwide Texas Tour was an elaborately staged event. It exaggerated the group's hometown culture by utilizing various props and wildlife on stage. To further their reputation as a successful touring act, ZZ Top adopted a more playful and self-deprecating image on tour. The Worldwide Texas Tour and Fandango! were central to the group's success in the 1970s.
The tour's concept was inspired by the outdoor environment and wildlife of Texas. The stage featured several scrims that formed a three-dimensional panorama of the Texas prairies stretching to the Sierra Madre mountains. Live animals, plants, and visual effects were incorporated into the shows. Although ZZ Top was known for their modest live performances in the early 1970s, the group's Worldwide Texas Tour performances were intentionally ironic and energetic; on stage, they wore studded Western suits.
With five legs and 96 shows, the tour began in Winston-Salem, North Carolina on May 29, 1976 and finished in Fort Worth, Texas, on December 31, 1977. After the cancellation of performances in Europe, Japan, Australia, and Mexico, a second route in the US was scheduled to begin in February 1977. Although the tour generated a variety of reactions from music critics, it was generally well received. Along with broken attendance records and capacity audiences, the Worldwide Texas Tour sold around 1.2 million tickets over its five legs. The band's 1976 album Tejas, which expanded the group's musical boundaries, was recorded during breaks in the tour, and its songs were played in 1977.
Background
ZZ Top's 1973 album Tres Hombres and the supporting single, "La Grange", brought them to a national level of commercial and critical success in the United States. The band gained a reputation as one of the top rock acts in the country and earned them the nickname "that little ol' band from Texas", an image that was further employed after their September 1, 1974 Labor Day show at Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin. The concert—photographs of which were taken and used for their 1975 Fandango! album—was the last to be held at the stadium until a May 7, 1995 Eagles concert, as the artificial turf was damaged by rowdy fans.[1] In a 2008 Texas Monthly Talks interview, guitarist and vocalist Billy Gibbons recalled the event: "I remember having to sit face-to-face in front of Darrell Royal, trying to explain why his AstroTurf had been carved out in the shape of Texas, which took up the 50-yard line into the 40-yard line, but we had a great time. Santana came along, and Joe Cocker performed. Bad Company was there, as well as Jay Boy Adams and Jimmy Page. It was just such a huge turnout—a great, great event."[2]
Stage design and show production
The Worldwide Texas Tour stage was designed by Bill Narum, who also designed ZZ Top's album covers and tour posters.[3] In place of the ZZ Top's minimalistic productions of the early 1970s, the tour stage was an elaborate setup and designed to "bring Texas to the people".[4] The set included a 63-by-48 foot (19-by-15 m) stage that was tilted at a four-degree angle, which resembled the shape of Texas and weighed 35 tons (70,000 lbs), costing a reported US$100,000. The stage was constructed in a seven-hour process with the help of 40 crew members. The set's backdrop was an 180-foot (55 m) three-dimensional panorama that used five scrims measuring 36-by-20 feet (11-by-6 m), which were hand-painted and individually lit to show dawn and dusk effects. The presentation also included live animals such as a longhorn steer, black buffalo, two vultures, and two rattlesnakes. Various plants, such as yucca, agave, and cacti, also decorated the stage. The set used 260 speakers and 130 light fixtures, using over 136,000 watts of power. A crew of 50 people traveled in a series of 13 vehicles to transport 75 tons (150,000 lbs) of equipment. Over US$140,000 was spent to insure that the animals were healthy, traveling under the supervision of an animal expert and veterinarian. The entire production and crew were insured for $10 million.[5]
Planning, itinerary, and ticketing
Rehearsals for the tour began in May 1976 at Astroarena in Houston. The band and crew spent a week in the arena rehearsing the show, constructing and tweaking the stage set. Unlike many of the group's previous tours, which began shortly after or coincident with the release of a new album, the Worldwide Texas Tour started over a year after Fandango! was released, allowing fans the opportunity to familiarise themselves with the new songs. By opening night, the album had already been certified gold in the United States and sold over one million copies in Canada. The first leg of the tour, 30 shows in the US, alternated between stadiums and arenas. The band had planned overseas concerts in Europe, Japan, Australia, and Mexico, but were cancelled due to quarantine restrictions for buffalo.[6] By the time the third US leg began, Tejas had sold over half-a-million copies in the US. The leg, which began in February 1977, was the band's first full arena leg of the tour. Four days of heavy rain and hailstorms preceded the opening show at Groves Stadium, which decreased ticket sales to 20,000.[4] Tickets for two shows at The Summit in Houston sold out in less than twelve hours.[5] Ticket prices for outdoor venues were US$8.50 in advance and $10 on the day of the show, while indoor venues were $6 in advance and $7 at the door.[4] At its conclusion, the Worldwide Texas Tour sold over 1.2 million tickets.[7]
Setlist
- "Thunderbird" (The Nightcaps cover)
- "Chevrolet"
- "Precious and Grace"
- "Waitin' for the Bus"
- "Jesus Just Left Chicago"
- "Enjoy and Get It On"
- "Pan Am Highway Blues"
- "It's Only Love"
- "Ten Dollar Man"
- "Move Me on Down the Line"
- "Heard It on the X"
- "Arrested for Driving While Blind"
- "Nasty Dogs and Funky Kings"
- "She's a Heartbreaker"
- "Beer Drinkers and Hell Raisers"
- "Blue Jean Blues"
- "Rattlesnake Shake" (Fleetwood Mac cover)
- "La Grange" (contains excerpts of "Sloppy Drunk Blues" and "Bar-B-Q")
- "Mexican Blackbird"
- "Backdoor Love Affair"
- "Tush"
- "Goin' Down to Mexico"
- "Backdoor Medley" (contains excerpts of "Backdoor Love Affair", Little Walter's "Mellow Down Easy", and "Long Distance Boogie")
- "Shiek"
- "Thunderbird"
- "Chevrolet"
- "Precious and Grace"
- "Waitin' for the Bus"
- "Jesus Just Left Chicago"
- "Enjoy and Get It On"
- "Pan Am Highway Blues"
- "Move Me on Down the Line"
- "It's Only Love"
- "Ten Dollar Man"
- "Heard It on the X"
- "Arrested for Driving While Blind"
- "Balinese"
- "Nasty Dogs and Funky Kings"
- "She's a Heartbreaker"
- "Beer Drinkers and Hell Raisers"
- "Blue Jean Blues"
- "Rattlesnake Shake"
- "La Grange/Sloppy Drunk Blues/Bar-B-Q"
- "Mexican Blackbird"
- "El Diablo"
- "Tush"
- "Thunderbird"
- "Chevrolet"
- "Precious and Grace"
- "Waitin' for the Bus"
- "Jesus Just Left Chicago"
- "Enjoy and Get It On"
- "Pan Am Highway Blues"
- "Move Me on Down the Line"
- "It's Only Love"
- "Ten Dollar Man"
- "Heard It on the X"
- "Arrested for Driving While Blind"
- "Balinese"
- "Nasty Dogs and Funky Kings"
- "She's a Heartbreaker"
- "Beer Drinkers and Hell Raisers"
- "Blue Jean Blues"
- "Rattlesnake Shake"
- "La Grange/Sloppy Drunk Blues/Bar-B-Q"
- "Mexican Blackbird"
- "El Diablo"
- "Goin' Down to Mexico"
- "Tush"
- "Backdoor Medley"
- "I Thank You"
- "Neighbor, Neighbor"
- "Precious and Grace"
- "Waitin' for the Bus"
- "Jesus Just Left Chicago"
- "Down Brownie"
- "Ko Ko Blues"
- "It's Only Love"
- "Ten Dollar Man"
- "Heard It on the X"
- "Arrested for Driving While Blind"
- "Beer Drinkers and Hell Raisers"
- "Blue Jean Blues"
- "La Grange/Sloppy Drunk Blues/Bar-B-Q"
- "Mexican Blackbird"
- "Tush"
Tour dates
Date | City | Country | Venue | Opening Act(s) | Attendance | Revenue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leg 1: arenas and stadiums in the United States | ||||||
May 29, 1976 | Winston-Salem | United States | Groves Stadium | Lynyrd Skynyrd, Elvin Bishop | N/A | N/A |
June 2, 1976 | Norfolk | Norfolk Scope | Wet Willie | 8,309 / 12,000 | ||
June 3, 1976 | Richmond | Richmond Coliseum | N/A | |||
June 6, 1976 | Knoxville | Knoxville Civic Coliseum | ||||
June 7, 1976 | Louisville | Freedom Hall | ||||
June 10, 1976 | Atlanta | Atlanta Fulton Stadium | Marshall Tucker Band, Elvin Bishop | 45,000 / 65,000 | $425,000 | |
June 12, 1976 | Pittsburgh | Three Rivers Stadium | Aerosmith, Point Blank | 47,705 / 65,000 | $425,000 | |
June 20, 1976 | Jacksonville | Jacksonville Coliseum | Elvin Bishop | N/A | N/A | |
June 23, 1976 | Niagara Falls | Niagara Falls Convention Center | Blue Öyster Cult, Starz | |||
June 24, 1976 | Binghamton | Broome County Arena | ||||
June 25, 1976 | South Yarmouth | Cape Cod Coliseum | Blue Öyster Cult, Starz | |||
June 26, 1976 | Philadelphia | The Spectrum | Blue Öyster Cult, Ted Nugent | 18,209 / 19,500 | $104,568 | |
June 28, 1976 | Richfield | Coliseum at Richfield | Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band | N/A | N/A | |
June 30, 1976 | Charleston | Charleston Civic Center | Blue Öyster Cult | |||
July 4, 1976 | Memphis | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium | Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Outlaws | 32,000 / 60,000 | $320,000 | |
July 9, 1976 | Omaha | Ak-Sar-Ben | N/A | N/A | ||
July 11, 1976 | Kansas City | Arrowhead Stadium | Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Jay Boy Adams | |||
July 14, 1976 | St. Louis | Kiel Auditorium | Pure Prairie League | |||
July 17, 1976 | New Orleans | Tulane Stadium | The J. Geils Band | 51,000 / 60,000 | $500,000 | |
July 21, 1976 | Duluth | Duluth Arena Auditorium | N/A | N/A | ||
July 23, 1976 | Milwaukee | MECCA Arena | ||||
July 25, 1976 | Notre Dame | Athletic & Convocation Center | ||||
July 26, 1976 | Clarkston | Pine Knob Music Theatre | REO Speedwagon | |||
August 1, 1976 | Denver | McNichols Sports Arena | Blue Öyster Cult, The Outlaws | 17,102 / 17,102 | $136,816 | |
August 4, 1976 | Albuquerque | Tingley Coliseum | Jay Boy Adams | N/A | N/A | |
August 7, 1976 | Anaheim | Anaheim Stadium | Blue Öyster Cult, Johnny & Edgar Winter | 49,169 / 60,000 | $498,040 | |
August 9, 1976 | San Diego | San Diego Stadium | N/A | N/A | ||
August 10, 1976 | Fresno | Selland Arena | ||||
August 14, 1976 | Daly City | Cow Palace | Ted Nugent | 14,500 / 14,500 | $79,844 | |
Leg 2: arenas and stadiums in the United States | ||||||
September 10, 1976 | Waterloo | United States | McElroy Auditorium | The Boys | 5,000 / 7,000 | $24,900 |
September 12, 1976 | Detroit | Cobo Arena | N/A | N/A | ||
September 17, 1976 | Bismarck | Bismarck Civic Center | REO Speedwagon | 4,200 / 8,000 | ||
September 18, 1976 | Billings | Yellowstone METRA | 10,800 / 13,000 | |||
September 19, 1976 | Laramie | War Memorial Fieldhouse | N/A | |||
September 21, 1976 | Salt Lake City | Salt Palace | Roadwork | |||
September 24, 1976 | Tucson | Tucson Arena | ||||
September 25, 1976 | Nashville | Tennessee State Fairgrounds Grandstand (Tennessee State Fair) |
The Band, Cate Brothers | |||
September 30, 1976 | Lakeland | Lakeland Civic Center | Point Blank | |||
October 2, 1976 | Hollywood | Hollywood Sportatorium | ||||
October 8, 1976 | Tallahassee | Doak Campbell Stadium | Wet Willie, Point Blank | 11,600 / 40,500 | $82,000 | |
October 14, 1976 | Dayton | University of Dayton Arena | Wet Willie | N/A | N/A | |
October 16, 1976 | Charlotte | Charlotte Coliseum | Styx | 13,500 / 13,500 | ||
October 17, 1976 | Columbia | Carolina Coliseum | N/A | |||
October 21, 1976 | Portland | Veterans Memorial Coliseum | Elvin Bishop | |||
October 22, 1976 | Spokane | Spokane Coliseum | 6,506 / 8,500 | |||
October 23, 1976 | Seattle | Seattle Center Coliseum | N/A | |||
October 28, 1976 | Pocatello | ASISU MiniDome | 7,368 / 12,000 | |||
October 31, 1976 | Kansas City | Municipal Auditorium | Rory Gallagher | N/A | ||
November 2, 1976 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma State Fair Arena | ||||
November 4, 1976 | Wichita | Levitt Arena | The Fools | |||
November 7, 1976 | Evansville | Roberts Municipal Stadium | 8,007 / 12,732 | $51,686 | ||
November 11, 1976 | Landover | Capital Centre | Styx, Elvin Bishop | N/A | N/A | |
November 25, 1976 | Houston | The Summit | Rory Gallagher | |||
November 26, 1976 | ||||||
November 28, 1976 | Fort Worth | Tarrant County Convention Center Arena | ||||
Leg 3: arenas, auditoriums and stadiums in the United States | ||||||
February 10, 1977 | Greensboro | United States | Greensboro Coliseum | N/A | N/A | |
February 16, 1977 | Madison | Dane County Memorial Coliseum | ||||
February 17, 1977 | Indianapolis | Market Square Arena | Elvin Bishop | |||
February 19, 1977 | Chicago | Chicago Stadium | Atlanta Rhythm Section | |||
February 22, 1977 | Fort Wayne | War Memorial Coliseum | ||||
February 23, 1977 | Cincinnati | Riverfront Coliseum | Cate Brothers | 11,951 / 17,556 | $78,764 | |
February 24, 1977 | Detroit | Cobo Arena | N/A | N/A | ||
March 3, 1977 | Portland | Cumberland County Civic Center | The Blend | 7,489 / 9,500 | ||
March 8, 1977 | Binghamton | Broome County Arena | N/A | |||
March 16, 1977 | Boston | Boston Garden | Santana | |||
March 17, 1977 | ||||||
March 19, 1977 | Jackson | Mississippi Coliseum | ||||
March 23, 1977 | Lake Charles | Lake Charles Civic Center | Point Blank | |||
April 1, 1977 | Savannah | Savannah Civic Center | ||||
April 3, 1977 | Birmingham | Birmingham–Jefferson Civic Center Coliseum | Point Blank | |||
April 15, 1977 | Johnson City | Freedom Hall Civic Center | Blackfoot | 5,688 / 8,500 | $39,501 | |
April 21, 1977 | Rochester | Rochester War Memorial | Pure Prairie League | N/A | N/A | |
April 23, 1977 | Manchester | John F. Kennedy Memorial Coliseum | ||||
April 24, 1977 | Waterbury | Palace Theater | Piper | 3,800 / 3,800 | $28,500 | |
April 30, 1977 | Providence | Providence Civic Center | N/A | N/A | ||
May 6, 1977 | Hays | Gross Memorial Coliseum | ||||
May 7, 1977 | Lawrence | Allen Fieldhouse | Foreigner | |||
May 8, 1977 | Sioux Falls | Sioux Falls Arena | ||||
Leg 4: arenas and auditoriums in the United States | ||||||
June 7, 1977 | Albuquerque | United States | Tingley Coliseum | Climax Blues Band, Pure Prairie League | N/A | N/A |
June 8, 1977 | Tucson | Tucson Community Center | ||||
June 9, 1977 | Tempe | ASU Activity Center | ||||
June 11, 1977 | Inglewood | The Forum | Elvin Bishop | |||
June 14, 1977 | Bakersfield | Bakersfield Civic Auditorium | ||||
June 15, 1977 | San Diego | San Diego Sports Arena | Elvin Bishop | 9,921 / 14,800 | $65,768 | |
June 18, 1977 | El Paso | El Paso County Coliseum | N/A | N/A | ||
June 21, 1977 | Fresno | Selland Arena | ||||
June 22, 1977 | San Bernardino | Swing Auditorium | Elvin Bishop | |||
June 24, 1977 | Daly City | Cow Palace | 9,167 / 14,000 | $62,039 | ||
July 1, 1977 | Honolulu | Neal S. Blaisdell Arena | Yellow Rose Band | N/A | N/A | |
July 2, 1977 | ||||||
July 9, 1977 | Fargo | North Dakota State University | ||||
Leg 5: arenas and auditoriums in the United States | ||||||
December 28, 1977 | Shreveport | United States | Hirsch Memorial Coliseum | Sea Level | N/A | N/A |
December 29, 1977 | Abilene | Taylor County Expo Center | Muddy Waters, Jay Boy Adams | |||
December 30, 1977 | San Antonio | San Antonio Convention Center | Muddy Waters, The Fools | |||
December 31, 1977 | Fort Worth | Tarrant County Convention Center Arena | Muddy Waters | |||
Notes
References
- "Billy Gibbons, Musician". Texas Monthly Talks. Season 6. Episode 141. Austin. April 24, 2008. Event occurs at 14:02-14:33. PBS. KLRU-TV.
- Clark, Stuart. ZZ Living. Hot Press. January 26, 1994.
- Gray, Chris. R.I.P. Bill Narum, KLOL Co-Founder, Leading Texas Counterculture Artist and ZZ Top Stage Designer. Houston Press. November 19, 2009.
- Hinchliffe, Jon. These Men Are Not As Daft As They Look. Kerrang!. September 1981;1(3):31.
- Longhorns Host Eagles. The Alcalde. May 1995;83(5):31.
- Orb, Maureen. ZZ Top tour is the largest in rock history. Newsweek. 1976.
- ZZ Top global trek has $20 mil potential. Billboard. June 12, 1976.