Woodbury, New Jersey

Woodbury, New Jersey
City
City of Woodbury

Motto: "The city you can grow with!"

Map of Woodbury highlighted within Gloucester County. Inset: Location of Gloucester County in New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Woodbury, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°50′16″N 75°09′06″W / 39.837907°N 75.15153°W / 39.837907; -75.15153Coordinates: 39°50′16″N 75°09′06″W / 39.837907°N 75.15153°W / 39.837907; -75.15153[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Gloucester
Founded 1683
Incorporated March 27, 1854
Government[3]
 • Type City
 • Body City Council
 • Mayor Jessica M. Floyd (D, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • Administrator Michael Theokas[6]
 • Municipal clerk Roy A. Duffield[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 2.059 sq mi (5.333 km2)
 • Land 2.009 sq mi (5.203 km2)
 • Water 0.050 sq mi (0.130 km2)  2.43%
Area rank 410th of 566 in state
18th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 52 ft (16 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total 10,174
 • Estimate (2016)[11] 9,962
 • Rank 242nd of 566 in state
10th of 24 in county[12]
 • Density 5,064.0/sq mi (1,955.2/km2)
 • Density rank 110th of 566 in state
1st of 24 in county[12]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 08096-08097[13][14]
Area code(s) 856[15]
FIPS code 3401582120[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0885447[1][18]
Website woodbury.nj.us

Woodbury is a city in Gloucester County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census the city's population was 10,174,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 133 (-1.3%) from the 10,307 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 597 (-5.5%) from the 10,904 counted in the 1990 Census.[19] Woodbury is the county seat of Gloucester County.[20]

Woodbury was originally formed as a borough on March 27, 1854, within Deptford Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 22, 1854. On January 2, 1871, Woodbury was reincorporated as a city, based on the results of a referendum held that day.[21]

The Inspira Health Network is based in Woodbury.[22] The now-defunct Woodbury Country Club operated in Woodbury from 1897 to 2010, closing due to declining membership and mounting debt that led to a bankruptcy filing by the club.[23]

History

Child workers at Woodbury Bottle Works, November 1909. Photographed by Lewis Hine.

As recounted by the historian William McMahon, the Native Americans called the place where the city of Woodbury was to be founded, "Piscozackasing", or, 'place of the black burrs'.[24]

Woodbury was founded in 1683 by Henry Wood, a Quaker from the Northwest of England, who had left Great Britain due to religious persecution. Wood was incarcerated in Lancaster gaol for practicing as a Quaker and left his home in the village of Tottington, near Bury, Lancashire, in a boat to set up a community in the new world where he and his family could practice his religion freely. His surname and his home town went to make up the name of the city he founded – Woodbury.[25][26][27]

In 2000, the Borough of Bury, England, and the City of Woodbury were twinned as part of millennium celebrations in both countries. The twinning ceremony was the culmination of a week where more than 300 school children and college students, local dignitaries and local residents from Bury took part in sporting and cultural events held in and around Woodbury with local people. During the week there was a symbolic meeting and reconciliation of the Vicar of Henry Wood's former church in Tottington and the Quaker's meeting house in Woodbury and an ecumenical service attended by many of the residents and visitors.[28]

Paleontological discovery

In 1787, a fossil bone recovered in Woodbury from local Cretaceous strata was discussed by the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia.[29] The remains were only retrospectively identified as dinosaurian,[29] as dinosaurs would not be scientifically recognized as a distinct group of reptiles until Sir Richard Owen presented his treatise on British fossil reptiles to the British Association in August 1841.[30]

Recycling forerunner

Woodbury was the first city in the United States to mandate recycling. This effort was led by then-councilman and later mayor Donald P. Sanderson in the 1970s, and an ordinance was finally passed in December 1980. The idea of towing a "recycling" trailer behind a trash collection vehicle to enable the collection of trash and recyclable material at the same time emerged. Sanderson was asked to speak in municipalities throughout the country and other towns and cities soon followed suit.[31]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 2.059 square miles (5.333 km2), including 2.009 square miles (5.203 km2) of land and 0.050 square miles (0.130 km2) of water (2.43%).[1][2] Woodbury has a few lakes that feed off of Woodbury Creek.

The city borders Woodbury Heights, West Deptford Township and Deptford Township.

Climate

Woodbury has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) typical of New Jersey with warm summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Woodbury
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 41
(5)		 45
(7)		 54
(12)		 65
(18)		 74
(23)		 82
(28)		 87
(31)		 85
(29)		 78
(26)		 67
(19)		 57
(14)		 46
(8)		 65.1
(18.3)
Average low °F (°C) 24
(−4)		 26
(−3)		 33
(1)		 42
(6)		 52
(11)		 61
(16)		 67
(19)		 65
(18)		 58
(14)		 46
(8)		 38
(3)		 29
(−2)		 45.1
(7.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.71
(94.2)		 2.76
(70.1)		 4.08
(103.6)		 3.95
(100.3)		 4.38
(111.3)		 3.81
(96.8)		 4.52
(114.8)		 4.37
(111)		 4.11
(104.4)		 3.26
(82.8)		 3.51
(89.2)		 3.49
(88.6)		 45.95
(1,167.1)
Source: [32]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18601,534—
18701,96528.1%
18802,29816.9%
18903,91170.2%
19004,0874.5%
19104,64213.6%
19205,80125.0%
19308,17240.9%
19408,3061.6%
195010,93131.6%
196012,45313.9%
197012,408−0.4%
198010,353−16.6%
199010,9045.3%
200010,307−5.5%
201010,174−1.3%
Est. 20169,962[11][33]−2.1%
Population sources:
1870-2000[34] 1860-1920[35]
1860-1870[36] 1870[37] 1880-1890[38]
1890-1910[39] 1910-1930[40]
1930-1990[41] 2000[42][43] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,174 people, 4,088 households, and 2,420 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,064.0 per square mile (1,955.2/km2). There were 4,456 housing units at an average density of 2,217.9 per square mile (856.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 66.01% (6,716) White, 24.91% (2,534) Black or African American, 0.23% (23) Native American, 1.28% (130) Asian, 0.28% (28) Pacific Islander, 3.19% (325) from other races, and 4.11% (418) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.66% (1,085) of the population.[8]

There were 4,088 households out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.6% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.10.[8]

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.0 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 90.3 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $58,629 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,598) and the median family income was $74,276 (+/- $7,880). Males had a median income of $57,019 (+/- $3,425) versus $37,363 (+/- $6,910) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,845 (+/- $2,571). About 7.8% of families and 11.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 15.0% of those age 65 or over.[44]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] there were 10,307 people, 4,051 households, and 2,588 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,961.4 people per square mile (1,913.2/km2). There were 4,310 housing units at an average density of 2,074.7 per square mile (800.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 72.45% White, 22.83% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 2.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.94% of the population.[42][43]

There were 4,051 households out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 18.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.08.[42][43]

In the city the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the city was $41,827, and the median income for a family was $53,630. Males had a median income of $40,429 versus $30,570 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,592. About 11.2% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Government

Local government

Woodbury is governed under the City form of New Jersey municipal government. The government consists of a Mayor and a City Council comprising nine council members. A Mayor is elected at-large directly by the voters for a four-year term of office. The City Council consists of nine members, three from each of three wards, elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with one seat from each ward coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][45]

As of 2017, the Mayor of the City of Woodbury is Democrat Jessica M. Floyd, whose term ends December 31, 2020.[4] Members of the Woodbury City Council are:[46][47][48][49][50][51]

At the January 2017 reorganization meeting, the City Council chose Kenneth McIlvaine from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the Third Ward seat expiring in December 2017 that was vacated by Jessica Floyd when she took office as mayor.[52]

The Democratic sweep in November 2012 of the three council seats and mayor gave the party a 6-3 majority on the 2013 council.[53]

Federal, state and county representation

Woodbury is located in the 1st Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.[9][55][56]

New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[57] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[58] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[59][60]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 5th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by Arthur Barclay (D, Camden) and Patricia Egan Jones (D, Barrington).[61] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[62] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[63]

Gloucester County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Freeholder Director and a Deputy Freeholder Director from among its members. As of 2016, Gloucester County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; term ends December 31, 2018),[64] Deputy Freeholder Director Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 2018),[65] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2017),[66] Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2016),[67] Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2016),[68] Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2017)[69] and Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2017).[70][71][72][73] Constitutional officers elected countywide are County Clerk James N. Hogan,[74] Surrogate Helene M. Reed (Monroe Township)[75] and Sheriff Carmel Morina (Greenwich Township).[76][77][72]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,368 registered voters in Woodbury, of which 2,255 (35.4%) were registered as Democrats, 1,162 (18.2%) were registered as Republicans and 2,948 (46.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[78]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 67.7% of the vote (2,972 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 30.9% (1,356 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (65 votes), among the 4,430 ballots cast by the city's 6,623 registered voters (37 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.9%.[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 66.9% of the vote (3,216 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 30.9% (1,487 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (58 votes), among the 4,806 ballots cast by the city's 6,829 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4%.[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.1% of the vote (2,735 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 38.3% (1,742 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (43 votes), among the 4,547 ballots cast by the city's 6,521 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 69.7.[82]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.6% of the vote (1,499 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.4% (1,007 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (51 votes), among the 2,608 ballots cast by the city's 6,370 registered voters (51 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.9%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 51.8% of the vote (1,416 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.4% (995 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.5% (232 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (34 votes), among the 2,732 ballots cast by the city's 6,649 registered voters, yielding a 41.1% turnout.[85]

Education

The Woodbury Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 1,511 students and 127.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.85:1.[86] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[87]) are Evergreen Avenue Elementary School[88] (grades preK-5; 315 students), Walnut Street Elementary School[89] (K-5; 92), West End Memorial Elementary School[90] (K-5; 340) and Woodbury Junior-Senior High School[91] (6-12; 764).[92][93]

St. Margaret Regional School is a PreK-8 elementary school founded in 1963 that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[94][95]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 36.26 miles (58.35 km) of roadways, of which 29.15 miles (46.91 km) were maintained by the municipality, 5.04 miles (8.11 km) by Gloucester County and 2.07 miles (3.33 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[96]

Route 45 (Mantua Avenue / Broad Street) enters the city at its southernmost point from West Deptford Township and proceeds for 1.8 miles (2.9 km) before heading along the Deptford Township / West Deptford Township border at the north end of the city.[97]

County Route 551 (Salem Avenue) enters from West Deptford Township in the southwest and proceeds for 0.5 miles (0.80 km) before beginning a concurrency with Route 45.[98]

Public transportation

NJ Transit bus service between the city and Philadelphia is available on the 401 (from Salem), 402 (from Pennsville Township), 410 (from Bridgeton) and 412 (from Sewell) routes, with local service offered on the 455 (Cherry Hill Township to Paulsboro) and 463 (between Woodbury and the Avandale Park/Ride in Winslow Township) routes.[99][100]

Beginning in the 1860s passenger train service was provided successively by the Camden and Woodbury Railroad, West Jersey Railroad, West Jersey & Seashore Railroad and the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines ending in the 1971. The station was built in 1883 and renovated in 2000.[101]

A stop on the proposed Glassboro–Camden Line, an 18-mile (28.97 km) diesel multiple unit (DMU) light rail system projected for completion in 2019, is planned.[102]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Woodbury include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 28.
  4. 1 2 Mayor, City of Woodbury. Accessed March 22, 2017.
  5. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017. As of date accessed, Floyd is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2018.
  6. 1 2 City Administrator & City Clerk, City of Woodbury. Accessed July 6, 2016.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of Woodbury, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Woodbury city, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 3. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Woodbury city, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  11. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  12. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  13. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Woodbury, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  14. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  15. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Woodbury, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 11, 2013.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  20. ↑ New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
  21. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 141. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  22. ↑ Inspira Medical Center Woodbury, Inspira Health Network. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  23. ↑ Conaboy, Chelsea. "Plan would put houses on defunct Woodbury Country Club", The Philadelphia Inquirer, August 23, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013. "The country club, which was founded in 1897, filed for bankruptcy last summer, citing about $2.88 million in debt, then closed in October. Membership had been declining for years and couldn't support debt from a 1991 renovation."
  24. ↑ Mickle, Isaac, Esq. (1845). Reminiscences of old Gloucester: Or, Incidents in the History of the Counties of Gloucester, Atlantic and Camden, New Jersey (PDF). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Townsend Ward. p. 89.
  25. ↑ Samuels, Tanyanika. "Following Woodbury's Founder Henry Wood Fled Persecution. Another Wants To Recreate His Journey.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 23, 1998. Accessed July 9, 2012. "At the age of 80, after years of being jailed and harassed by British authorities for his Quaker beliefs, Henry Wood fled with his son to America and founded the city of Woodbury.... Wood's voyage in 1682 started in Bury, England and ended along the Delaware River."
  26. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed November 4, 2015.
  27. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 330. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed November 4, 2015.
  28. ↑ Staff. "AN OVERSEAS TRIP TO BURY A HATCHET WOODBURY RESIDENTS WILL VISIT THE ENGLISH TOWN FROM WHICH THE FOUNDER OF THEIR TOWN FLED PERSECUTION.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 4, 2001. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  29. 1 2 Dodson, Peter (1997). "American Dinosaurs." Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Edited by Phillip J. Currie and Kevin Padian. Academic Press. p. 10-13.
  30. ↑ Farlow, James O.; M. K. Brett-Surmann (1999). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-253-21313-4.
  31. ↑ Rhodes, Rosalee Polk. "Time as a public servant ends for 'father of recycling' His plan was modeled nationwide. He will retire as mayor.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, December 1, 2002. Accessed July 9, 2012. "Sanderson, a Republican from the city's Third Ward, was referring to the start of Woodbury's recycling program, which eventually would bring accolades from cities across the nation and the world. Initially, it was rebuffed by residents. When Sanderson introduced the curb pickup program in 1980, he said, it almost made him the laughingstock of the town."
  32. ↑ Average weather for Woodbury, New Jersey, The Weather Channel. Accessed June 24, 2009.
  33. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  34. ↑ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  35. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  36. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 258, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Woodbury is the seat of justice of the county and contained in 1860, 1,534 inhabitants, and in 1870, 1,965."
  37. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 258. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  38. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  39. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  40. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  41. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Woodbury city, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Woodbury city, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  44. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Woodbury city, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2012.
  45. ↑ City Government, City of Woodbury. Accessed January 15, 2007.
  46. ↑ City Council Members, City of Woodbury. Accessed March 22, 2017.
  47. ↑ 2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, City of Woodbury. Accessed July 6, 2016.
  48. ↑ Gloucester County 2016 Official Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed July 5, 2016.
  49. ↑ General Election November 8, 2016 Summary Report Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, November 21, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017.
  50. ↑ General Election November 3, 2015 Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 9, 2015. Accessed July 5, 2016.
  51. ↑ 2014 General Election Unofficial Results, Gloucester County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 13, 2014. Accessed July 5, 2016.
  52. ↑ 146th Annual Re-Organization Meeting of the Mayor and City Council of the City of Woodbury January 3, 2017, City of Woodbury. Accessed March 22, 2017. "The City Clerk explained that since Councilwoman Floyd resigned from Council in order to be sworn in as Mayor, there is a vacancy on Council for the remainder of her unexpired term.... On motion of Councilman Swanson, seconded by Councilwoman Parker and unanimously approved, Ken McIlvaine was appointed for the term expiring December 31, 2017."
  53. ↑ Bautista, Jessica. "Woodbury municipal election swept by Democrats", South Jersey Times, November 6, 2012. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Volk was among the four victorious Democrats that swept the city's municipal race Tuesday.Once the new year begins, the county seat's political make-up will be 6-3 Democrat with a Democratic mayor — a vast difference from this past year's 5-4 Republican edge with a Republican mayor."
  54. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 66, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  56. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  58. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  59. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  60. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  61. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  62. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  63. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  64. ↑ Robert M. Damminger, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  65. ↑ Giuseppe (Joe) Chila, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  66. ↑ Lyman Barnes, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  67. ↑ Daniel Christy, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  68. ↑ Frank J. DiMarco, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  69. ↑ Heather Simmons, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  70. ↑ Jim Jefferson, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  71. ↑ Board of Freeholders, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  72. 1 2 2014 Gloucester County Official Directory, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed September 12, 2014.
  73. ↑ 2014 County Data Sheet, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed September 12, 2014.
  74. ↑ James N. Hogan, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  75. ↑ Surrogate Helene M. Reed, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  76. ↑ Sheriff Carmel M. Morina, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  77. ↑ Row Officers, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed February 3, 2016.
  78. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Gloucester, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 10, 2012.
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  82. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Gloucester County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  83. ↑ "Governor - Gloucester County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  86. ↑ District information for Woodbury School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  87. ↑ School Data for the Woodbury Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  88. ↑ Evergreen Avenue Elementary School, Woodbury City Public Schools. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  89. ↑ Walnut Street Elementary School, Woodbury City Public Schools. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  90. ↑ West End Memorial Elementary School, Woodbury City Public Schools. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  91. ↑ Woodbury Junior/Senior High School, Woodbury City Public Schools. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  92. ↑ Our Schools, Woodbury City Public Schools. Accessed November 18, 2014.
  93. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Woodbury City Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  94. ↑ School Mission and History, St. Margaret Regional School. Accessed October 20, 2016. "St. Margaret Regional School is a Pre-K to 8th grade regional Catholic educational institution in our 51st year of operation.... St. Margaret Regional School has been providing quality education since 1963."
  95. ↑ Catholic Schools Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed October 20, 2016.
  96. ↑ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  97. ↑ Route 45 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 2010. Accessed November 11, 2013.
  98. ↑ County Route 551 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, September 2007. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  99. ↑ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  100. ↑ South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed November 12, 2013.
  101. ↑ "Woodbury Station". Waymarking. Retrieved November 12, 2013.
  102. ↑ Fact Sheet 2013, Glassboro-Camden Line. Accessed April 18, 2015.
  103. ↑ Staff. "PASSINGS; Ken Albers, 82; singer harmonized as one of the Four Freshmen", Los Angeles Times, April 21, 2007. Accessed April 3, 2012. "John Kenneth Albers was born Dec. 10, 1924, in Woodbury, NJ, and served in the US Army during World War II."
  104. ↑ Preston, Rohan. "Actors find 'Wicked' success", Minneapolis Star-Tribune, August 7, 2010. Accessed July 9, 2012. "That is only an hour from Woodbury, NJ, where Amendolia now lives in the home he grew up in."
  105. ↑ John Boyd Avis, The Historical Society of the US District Court for the District of New Jersey. Accessed April 3, 2012. "He read law from 1890 to 1894 with John S. Mitchell and from 1897 to 1898 with David O. Watkins in Woodbury, New Jersey."
  106. ↑ Ben Franklin's nephew was a 'famous' county resident. Shryock, Bob. February 7, 2010. Accessed May 31, 2010.
  107. ↑ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians. Accessed June 13, 2009.
  108. ↑ The American Amateur Photographer, p. 111. Accessed June 13, 2009.
  109. ↑ Boardwalk Brown, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed November 4, 2015.
  110. ↑ Shyrock, Bob. "Marine from Woodbury to receive Congressional Gold Medal 66 years later", South Jersey Times, April 8, 2012. Accessed November 18, 2014. "Marine Veteran Victor Browne of Woodbury will receive the Congressional Gold Medal at the U.S. Visitors Center in Washington, D.C."
  111. ↑ Biography of Roscoe Lee Browne, The New York Times, accessed December 12, 2006.
  112. ↑ Gloucester County Hall of Fame – 1984 class. Accessed April 14, 2008.
  113. ↑ Box score: Wilt's 100-point game, Sporting News, accessed December 16, 2006.
  114. ↑ Jones, Gordis. "Are 16-seeds closing gap?", The Morning Call, March 18, 2006. Accessed November 12, 2013. "Catching flak: Kenny, a native of Spring Lake, N.J., was booed during introductions after saying during a news conference Thursday that he and the team's other Northern Jersey types have to constantly remind Calloway -- a native of Woodbury, N.J. -- how much better New York City is than Philadelphia."
  115. ↑ Bob Shryock: One of Woodbury's finest leaves lasting legacy. "Colone, 85, one of many educators from the Berwick, Pa., area who migrated to Woodbury to take teaching positions a half-century ago, died July 1 after many years of courageously fighting various illnesses." Accessed July 7, 2009.
  116. ↑ Database Basketball: Joe Colone Archived June 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.. Accessed April 14, 2008.
  117. ↑ John Cooper House / Headquarters of Lord Cornwallis, The Village Green Preservation Society, May 10, 2013. Accessed November 12, 2013. "John Cooper was born on January 5, 1729 in Deptford Township, Gloucester County.... Around 1767 he moved to Woodbury and had a fine red brick mansion with large fireplaces and fine paneled woodwork built on Broad Street."
  118. ↑ Mike Cox profile. Atlanta Falcons. Accessed December 16, 2012.
  119. ↑ The Irish American Who's Who, p. 167. Accessed September 15, 2016. "Dalton, Daniel Joseph New Jersey state senator; born in Woodbury, New Jersey on August 8, 1949; son of William Lawrence Dalton and Margaret Mary Dalton (both born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)"
  120. ↑ Franklin Davenport, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. "...moved to Woodbury, New Jersey in 1781 and continued the practice of law...died in Woodbury, Gloucester County, N.J." Accessed July 16, 2008.
  121. ↑ Donald J. Farish biography. Accessed May 15, 2009.
  122. ↑ Surden, Matt. "Gloucester County football players learn to lead the Jaws way", The Gloucester County Times, August 6, 2009. Accessed April 3, 2012. "The participants were treated to some of the top knowledge of the game today. Besides Jaworski, participants included Joe Russo, who works on NFL films with Jaworski; Mark Chmielinski of NFL Films; and Woodbury native Joe Fields, a former offensive lineman for the New York Jets."
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  127. ↑ Donald Holmes, Inventor's Hall of Fame. Accessed July 16, 2008.
  128. ↑ Gloucester County Sports Hall of Fame. "Class of 1991...Ralph Ipri (Woodbury)." Accessed April 13, 2008.
  129. ↑ USTA Middle States Coach of the Year. Accessed April 13, 2008. Archived June 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
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  146. ↑ Ostrum, Gus. "Former Olympic Star, New Jersey State Champion Jack Pierce Recalls Days in South Jersey", Courier-Post, March 24, 2009. Accessed November 19, 2016. "A 1980 Woodbury High graduate, Pierce, 46, won a state hurdles championship as a senior and ran for two of South Jersey's finest coaches – Howie Staeger in his first three seasons and then Jim Mohan when he was a senior."
  147. ↑ Bengals.com. "Was this the same son that came home at 3 in the morning after mopping floors at Wendy's and woke three hours later to finish off his 4.0 run at Woodbury High School and help keep the family afloat?" Accessed June 5, 2009.
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  149. ↑ Browning Ross, Runners Mecca. Accessed September 16, 2007.
  150. ↑ "Patti Smith - Biography: 'Three chord rock merged with the power of the word.'", Arista Records, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 17, 2008. Accessed November 4, 2015. "Born in Chicago and raised in Woodbury, New Jersey, just across the state line from Philadelphia."
  151. ↑ DeLuca, Dan. "Woodbury's Patti Smith Takes Charge In Camden", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 30, 1997. Accessed November 4, 2015. "It was an informal evening in which the punk-rock godmother and Woodbury native cracked jokes, recalled her first apartment in Pitman ('I had water beetles so big they scared the mice') and mixed selections from Peace (Arista * * 1/2) with older tunes and readings from her poetry collection Early Work."
  152. ↑ Playmate Heather Spytek, Playboy. Accessed November 10, 2012. "Heather Spytek Birthplace:Woodbury, NJ H:5' 6" W:110 lbs 36C-22-32"
  153. ↑ Editorial: The Camden bishop snags a bargain as a Woodbury residence. NJ.com. Accessed January 3, 2014.
  154. ↑ Brodeur, Scott. "Foe Of Drugs Gets Soapbox On National TV", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 18, 1988. Accessed November 18, 2014. "Szolack, who grew up in Woodbury, said he would have liked to have said more, but the show's format did not allow it."
  155. ↑ D. K. (Donald Keith) Ulrich, Legends of NASCAR. Accessed November 12, 2013. "At one time, Ulrich, who was born in Woodbury, N.J., and moved to the Concord area in the late 1960s from California to be closer to NASCAR racing, had Sandy Jones, Peter Sospenzo and Jimmy Long working on the same crew."
  156. ↑ New Jersey Governor David Ogden Watkins, National Governors Association. Accessed July 9, 2012. "David O. Watkins, the thirty-eighth governor of New Jersey, was born in Woodbury, New Jersey on June 8, 1862.... Watkins first entered politics as mayor of Woodbury, a position he held from 1886 to 1890."
  157. ↑ Roncace, Kelly. "Kelly Roncace: What's in a name? Whitall House", Gloucester County Times, October 24, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012. "Ann Whitall is known mostly for her involvement with the Battle of Red Bank on Oct. 21, 1777. Whitall, born Ann Cooper in 1716 in Woodbury, married James Whitall and the couple built their home on the Delaware River in what is now National Park in 1748."
  158. ↑ Kephart, Bill; and Kephart, Mary. "The Kepharts: John Mickle Whitall", Gloucester County Voices, January 16, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2012. "James Mickle Whitall, son of John Seddon Whitall and Sarah Mickle Whitall, was born into the Quaker family on Nov. 4, 1800 at Woodbury Creek, Gloucester County.... Between voyages, John Whitall courted Mary Tatum. The Tatum family had also lived in Woodbury."
  159. ↑ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, p. 394. Accessed November 4, 2015. "Gloucester County JOHN L. WHITE (Rep., Woodbury)"
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