Deep River, Connecticut

Town

Seal

Location within Middlesex County, Connecticut

Coordinates: 41°22′03″N 72°27′50″W / 41.36750°N 72.46389°WCoordinates: 41°22′03″N 72°27′50″W / 41.36750°N 72.46389°W

Country

New Haven

Region

Connecticut River Estuary

Established

1635

Name changed

1947

Government

• Type

Selectman-town meeting

• First selectman

Angus L. McDonald, Jr.

• Selectman

Duane Gates

• Selectman

David N. Oliveria (R)

Area

• Total

14.2 sq mi (36.8 km²)

• Land

13.6 sq mi (35.1 km²)

• Water

0.6 sq mi (1.6 km²)

Elevation

131 ft (40 m)

Population (2010)

• Total

4,629

• Density

330/sq mi (130/km²)

Time zone

Eastern (UTC-5)

• Summer (DST)

Eastern (UTC-4)

ZIP code

06417, 06419

Area code(s)

860

FIPS code

09-19130

GNIS feature ID

0213417

Website

www.deepriverct.us

Deep River is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 4,629 at the 2010 census. The town center is also designated by the U.S. Census Bureau as a census-designated place (CDP). Deep River is part of what the locals call the "Tri-town Area" made up of Deep River, Chester, and Essex, Connecticut.

Every year on the third Saturday in July, Deep River hosts the Deep River Ancient Muster, the largest one day gathering of fife and drum corps in the world.^[1]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 14.2 square miles (37 km²), of which 13.6 square miles (35 km²) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²) (4.30%) is water. The CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.0 km²), of which 4.38% is water.

Principal communities

Deep River center
Winthrop

History

Saybrook Colony formally joined Connecticut in 1644. The portion of the original colony east of the Connecticut River was set off as a separate town in 1665. The site of the present village of Deep River was said to have been owned by John, Nathaniel, and Philip Kirtland in 1723.^[2] The village of Winthrop was said to have been settled by Baptists as early as 1729.^[2] In the early to mid-19th century, various portions of Saybrook broke off as separate towns, starting from Chester in 1836 to Old Saybrook in 1854. In 1947, the town of Saybrook changed its name to "Deep River", matching the name of the town center village.

From 1961 until 1996, Deep River Convalescent Home was in operation on West Elm Street in Deep River.

First Selectman Richard "Smitty" Smith, who had been in office since 1989, died of a heart attack on March 25, 2016. He was serving his 13th term (Over 26 years) as the Town's First Selectman when he died. He was subsequently replaced as First Selectman by Angus McDonald Jr, who had previously served at Second Selectman.

Towns created from Saybrook Colony

Keyboard Lake, from an early postcard

Saybrook Colony, along the mouth of the Connecticut River, was one of the early settlements in the area. Several towns broke off and incorporated separately over the course of time. The towns which were created from parts of Saybrook Colony are listed below.

Lyme (originally East Saybrook) in 1665
- East Lyme created from Lyme in 1839 (also partly from Waterford)
- Old Lyme (originally South Lyme) created from Lyme in 1855
Chester in 1836
Westbrook in 1840
Essex (originally Old Saybrook) in 1852
- Old Saybrook created from Essex in 1854

Ivory

From 1840 to around 1940, the U.S. was the world's biggest buyer of ivory and most of that ivory went to Deep River. Phineas Pratt developed an ivory lathe and eventually Deep River became known as "the queen of the valley" due to wealth from the ivory industry.^[3] The rival Comstock, Cheney & Company was established in nearby Ivoryton in the 1860s.

Points of interest

These sites in town are on the National Register of Historic Places:

Deep River Freight Station – 152 River St.; since December 21, 1994
Deep River Town Hall – Connecticut Route 80 and Connecticut Route 154; since January 1, 1976
Doris (Sailing yacht) – Connecticut River off River Rd.; located there when NRHP-listed, May 31, 1984
Pratt, Read and Company Factory Complex – Main St. between Bridge and Spring Sts. and 5 Bridge St.; since August 30, 1984

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1820	4,165		—
1840	3,417		—
1850	2,904		−15.0%
1860	1,213		−58.2%
1870	1,267		4.5%
1880	1,362		7.5%
1890	1,484		9.0%
1900	1,634		10.1%
1910	1,907		16.7%
1920	2,325		21.9%
1930	2,381		2.4%
1940	2,332		−2.1%
1950	2,570		10.2%
1960	2,968		15.5%
1970	3,690		24.3%
1980	3,994		8.2%
1990	4,332		8.5%
2000	4,610		6.4%
2010	4,629		0.4%
Est. 2014	4,571	^[4]	−1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census^[5]

As of the census^[6] of 2000, there were 4,610 people, 1,824 households, and 1,262 families residing in the town. The population density was 340.1 people per square mile (131.4/km²). There were 1,910 housing units at an average density of 140.9 per square mile (54.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.56% White, 2.41% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.80% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.95% of the population.

There were 1,824 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the town, the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $51,677, and the median income for a family was $62,260. Males had a median income of $46,268 versus $32,454 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,604. About 3.9% of families and 5.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

CDP

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,470 people, 1,023 households, and 652 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 943.2 inhabitants per square mile (364.0/km²). There were 1,077 housing units at an average density of 411.3 per square mile (158.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.19% White, 3.72% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.94% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.81% of the population.

There were 1,023 households out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 29.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,680, and the median income for a family was $51,685. Males had a median income of $42,958 versus $30,880 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $27,261. About 3.9% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 25, 2005^[7]
Party		Active Voters	Inactive Voters	Total Voters	Percentage
	Democratic	909	33	942	29.17%
	Republican	651	31	682	21.12%
	Unaffiliated	1,527	71	1,598	49.49%
	Minor Parties	7	0	7	0.22%
Total		3,049	135	3,229	100%

Education

The towns of Deep River, Chester, and Essex make up Regional School District #4. Deep River is home to Deep River Elementary School, serving grades K-6. John Winthrop Middle School and Valley Regional High School, serve students for grades 7-8 and 9-12, and are located on Warsaw Street and Kelsey Hill Road, respectively.

Transportation

The Estuary Transit District provides public transportation throughout Deep River and the surrounding towns through its 9 Town Transit Service. Services include connections to the Old Saybrook Train Station, served by Amtrak and Shoreline East railroads.

Notable people

Richard Kalapos, town historian
Benjamin Hyde Edgerton, surveyor, politician
Mysterious Dave Mather, Wild West gunfighter
Gretchen Mol, actress
Alpheus S. Williams, lawyer, judge, journalist, U.S. Congressman, and a Union general in the American Civil War

References

↑ http://www.deepriverct.com/Pages/DeepRiverCT_Webdocs/DRAM
1 2 J.B. Beers and Co., History of Middlesex County
↑ Joyce, Christopher (18 August 2014). "Elephant Slaughter, African Slavery And America's Pianos". NPR. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ "Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 25, 2005" (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2006-10-02.

External links

State of Connecticut
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Municipalities and communities of Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States
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Connecticut River watershed
Tributaries	Ammonoosuc River Ashuelot River Black River Black Hall River Blow-me-down Brook Burnshirt River Chapel Brook Chicopee River Cold River Cranberry River Deerfield River East Brookfield River Eightmile River Fall River Farmington River Five Mile River Green River Halls Stream Hockanum River Hubbard River Indian Stream Israel River Johns River Little Sugar River Manhan River Mascoma River Mattabesset River Mill River (Northampton) Mill River (Springfield) Millers River Mink Brook Mirey Brook Mohawk River North Branch Millers River North Branch Westfield River North River Nulhegan River Oliverian Brook Ompompanoosuc River Ottauquechee River Otter River Park River Partridge Brook Passumpsic River Perry Stream Quaboag River Salmon River Saxtons River Scantic River Seven Mile River Simms Stream Sugar River Tarbell Brook Upper Ammonoosuc River Waits River Ware River Wells River West River Westfield River Whetstone Brook White River Williams River
Lakes	Ashuelot Pond Back Lake Ball Mountain Lake Barkhamsted Reservoir Lake Beseck Brooks Pond Canaan Street Lake Cedar Pond Christine Lake Comerford Reservoir Connecticut Lakes Crystal Lake Dublin Pond Eastman Pond Echo Lake Lake Francis (Murphy Dam) Goose Pond Grafton Pond Granite Lake Harriman Reservoir Harvey Lake Lake Hayward Lakes of the Clouds Little Sunapee Lake Mascoma Lake McIndoes Reservoir Lake Monomonac Moore Reservoir North Hartland Lake Pearly Lake Pocotopaug Lake Quabbin Reservoir Lake Rescue Silver Lake Spofford Lake Lake Sunapee Surry Mountain Lake Lake Tarleton Townshend Lake Lake Wyola
Major cities (>100k)	Hartford, Connecticut Springfield, Massachusetts
Smaller cities and towns (<100k)	Agawam Ascutney Barnet Bath Beecher Falls Bellows Falls Bloomfield Bradford Brattleboro Brunswick Canaan Charlestown Chester Chesterfield Chicopee Claremont Clarksville Colebrook Columbia Concord Cornish Cromwell Dalton Deep River Deerfield Dummerston East Haddam East Hampton East Hartford East Hereford East Windsor Easthampton Enfield Essex Fairlee Gill Gilman Glastonbury Greenfield Groveton Guildhall Haddam Hadley Hanover Hartford VT Hartland Hatfield Haverhill Higganum Hinsdale Holyoke Lancaster Lebanon Lemington Littleton Longmeadow Lunenburg Lyme CT Lyme NH Maidstone Middletown Millers Falls Monroe Montague Moodus Newbury Northampton Northfield Northumberland Norwich Old Lyme Old Saybrook Orford Piermont Pittsburg Plainfield Portland Putney Rockingham Rocky Hill Ryegate South Hadley South Windsor Springfield VT Stewartstown Stratford Suffield Sunderland Thetford Thompsonville Turners Falls Vernon Walpole Waterford Weathersfield Wells River West Lebanon West Springfield Westminster Westmoreland Wethersfield Whately White River Junction Wilder Windsor CT Windsor VT Windsor Locks Woodsville
Crossings	Amtrak Old Saybrook – Old Lyme Bridge Arch Bridge Bulkeley Bridge Calvin Coolidge Bridge Canalside Rail Trail Bridge Cheshire Bridge Columbia Bridge Cornish–Windsor Covered Bridge Dexter Coffin Bridge French King Bridge Gill–Montague Bridge Janice Peaslee Bridge Ledyard Bridge Morey Memorial Bridge Mount Orne Covered Bridge Norwottuck Rail Trail Bridge Piermont Bridge Pittsburg–Clarksville Covered Bridge Ranger Bridge Raymond E. Baldwin Bridge Sunderland Bridge Wells River Bridge

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