Willie Park Jr.

Willie Park Jr.
Personal information
Full name William Park Jr.
Nickname Willie
Born (1864-02-04)4 February 1864
Musselburgh, Scotland
Died 22 May 1925(1925-05-22) (aged 61)
Edinburgh, Scotland
Nationality  Scotland
Career
Status Professional
Best results in major championships
(wins: 2)
Masters Tournament NYF
U.S. Open CUT: 1919
The Open Championship Won: 1887, 1889
PGA Championship DNP
Achievements and awards
World Golf Hall of Fame 2013 (member page)

Willie Park Jr. (4 February 1864 – 22 May 1925) was one of the top professional golfers of his era, winning The Open Championship twice.[1] Park was also a successful golf equipment maker and golf writer. In his later years, Park built a significant career as one of the world's best golf course architects, with a worldwide business. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2013.[2]

Early years

Park was born in Musselburgh, Scotland (near Edinburgh) on 4 February 1864.[3] His father, Willie Park Sr., was one of Scotland's top golfers, who won the first Open Championship in 1860[4] and Park Jr. learned golf from childhood. His father ran a successful golf equipment business, producing clubs and balls to order. Park Sr. also played challenge matches for stakes, and competed in professional tournaments.

The Musselburgh Links course in the family's home town was one of the main centres of golf at the time, and was on the rota for The Open Championship from 1873 to 1891. In 1892 it was removed from the rota in favor of Muirfield, a new course which became the home of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers. Willie Park Sr. won the first Open Championship in 1860, and won it again three more times. Mungo Park, younger brother of Park Sr., also won the Open in 1874. The Park family had a deep and fierce golf rivalry, both in competition and in business, with the Morris family (led by Old Tom Morris and Young Tom Morris) of St. Andrews during most of the 19th century.

Open champion

Park caddied and played golf professionally, in stakes matches and tournaments, from his mid-teens. He developed his golf skills and played in his first Open Championship in 1880, at age 16, at which time he was already one of Scotland's best players. He worked in the family golf equipment business. Park won the Open in 1887 and 1889. In the latter year he was taken to a playoff by Andrew Kirkaldy. During his competitive career, Park placed in the top ten 12 times at the Open, and was out of the top eight only twice between 1881 and 1892. He was notable for his excellent short game, which compensated for a sometimes unreliable long game. He is famous for the saying: "A man who can putt is a match for anyone."

Businessman

At the time, it was very difficult, if not impossible, for a golfer to make a living from prize money alone. Park often played challenge matches. He took over the family ball and club making business, establishing an export business just when golf was beginning to spread internationally. He patented several golf club designs.

Golf writer

Park's The Game of Golf (1896) was the first book about golf written by a professional golfer. It was well received, and has proven continuously popular since, being available in a modern, unabridged edition from Arcturus Publishers (2010). Park's second book, The Art of Putting, was published in 1920.

Golf course architect

He also worked as a golf course designer, with 170 designs to his credit in the British Isles, Europe, the US and Canada. Park entered this profession, while winding down his competitive play, in his mid-30s, just as golf was beginning an enormous increase in popularity in North America. New golfers needed new courses to play, and Park took advantage of the opportunities. His services were much in demand, and he became one of the first people, along with fellow Scot Donald Ross, to become a full-time golf course architect.

Park's first well-known design was the Old Course of the Sunningdale Golf Club near London, just at the turn of the 20th century. This club's brilliant success on heathland property, which earlier had been thought unsuitable for golf, brought him worldwide fame.[5] Sunningdale Old has frequently been ranked among the world's top courses.

Other highly regarded Park courses include Weston Golf and Country Club in Toronto (host of the 1955 Canadian Open, Arnold Palmer's first professional victory), the Ottawa Hunt and Golf Club in Ottawa, Ontario (host of the 2008 Canadian Women's Open), the Calgary Golf and Country Club in Calgary, Le Club Laval-sur-le-Lac in Laval, Quebec, the Maidstone Golf Club on Long Island, Woodway Country Club in Darien, Connecticut, the New Haven Country Club in Hamden, Connecticut, Shuttle Meadow Country Club in Kensington, Connecticut, the North Course of the Olympia Fields Country Club near Chicago (host of the 2003 U.S. Open), and Berkshire Country Club in Reading, Pennsylvania. Weston G&CC hosts an annual elite amateur men's Willie Park Jr. Memorial tournament, held over 36 holes in one day in late summer. It was started in 1925 to memorialize Park's passing.

Park's final course design was in Maine at the Castine Golf Club in Castine, Maine.

Family

Park's daughter, Doris Park, was runner-up in the 1937 British Ladies Amateur Championship.[6]

Death

Overwork on his design business led to a decline in health and his eventual death, at age 61 on 22 May 1925.[7] His health had been in decline for some time; Park knew he was dying, and traveled home from the United States to Scotland, in order to die in his home country.[5] He died in Edinburgh, although his "usual residence" was given as Musselburgh.[7]

Major championships

A group photo of Scotland's 1903 international golf team. Park is standing in the back row, second from the right. They defeated the English team that year.

Wins (2)

YearChampionship18 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner-up
1887 The Open Championship 5 shot deficit 82-79=161 1 strokeScotland Bob Martin
1889 The Open Championship (2) 1 shot deficit 39-38-39–39=155 Playoff 1Scotland Andrew Kirkaldy

1 Park defeated Kirkaldy by five strokes in a 36-hole playoff.

Results timeline

Tournament 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
The Open Championship 16 T5 T18 8 T4 T4 T4 1 T11 1
Tournament 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
The Open Championship T4 6 7 T19 12 DNP T14 T22 2 14
Tournament 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
The Open Championship 6 T18 T23 T15 T12 T13 DNP CUT DNP DNP
Tournament 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
U.S. Open DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP DNP NT NT CUT
The Open Championship T38 CUT DNP DNP DNP NT NT NT NT NT

NT = No tournament
DNP = Did not play
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" indicates a tie for a place
Green background for wins. Yellow background for top-10

Team appearances

References

  1. ↑ "1887 Willie Park Jr". The Open. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  2. ↑ "Willie Park Jr. selected for World Golf Hall of Fame". PGA Tour. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  3. ↑ "Births in the District of Inveresk and Musselburgh in the County of Edinburgh". Statutory Births 689/00 0051. ScotlandsPeople. Retrieved 15 February 2015. (Subscription required (help)).
  4. ↑ Duncan, George (1951). Golf At The Gallop. p. 7.
  5. 1 2 Whitten, Ronald; Cornish, Geoffrey (1981). The Golf Course. Rutledge Press. ISBN 978-0004900308.
  6. ↑ BBC – A Sporting Nation – Jessie Valentine: Queen of Golf 1958
  7. 1 2 "Deaths in the District of Morningside in the City of Edinburgh". Statutory Deaths 689/00 0124. ScotlandsPeople. Retrieved 15 February 2015. (Subscription required (help)).
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