William de Notton

Sir William de Notton (died c.1365) was an English landowner and lawyer who had a highly successful career in both England and Ireland, culminating in his appointment as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland in 1361. ^[1]

He belonged to the landowning family of de Notton, who took their name from Notton in West Yorkshire.^[2] He acquired the manors of Fishlake, Monk Bretton and Woolley Hall in Yorkshire, as well as Litlington, Cambridgeshire, and Cocken Hatch near Royston, Hertfordshire.^[3]

Early career

He served on a commission of oyer and terminer in 1343-5. In 1346 he became Serjeant-at-law : he was an excellent lawyer, whose arguments are frequently reported in the Year Books.^[4] He became a Member of Parliament in 1349 and sat on a commission to inquire into the condition of labourers and artisans in Surrey.^[5]

Chantry

In 1350 he and his wife Isabel conveyed their lands at Fishlake, Monk Bretton, Woolley and Moseley to John de Birthwaite, the Prior of Monk Bretton Priory to build a chantry chapel at Woolley, where prayers would be said for the King and his family, and for Notton and Isabel and their children. The grant was possibly inspired by the ending of the first outbreak of the Black Death, a time when a sense of thanksgiving for deliverance from the plague was combined with an increased awareness of one's mortality.^[6]

Ruins of Monk Bretton Priory

Judge

In 1355 he was made a judge of the Court of King's Bench; on assize in 1356 he was ordered to remove the Sheriffs of Oxfordshire and Northumberland. In 1357 he was appointed to a powerful commission to inquire into an alleged affray between a servant of John Gynwell, Bishop of Lincoln and members of the Order of Hospitallers. Ironically (in view of Notton's later office as Irish Chief Justice) the alleged instigator of the affray, Richard de Wirkeley, the Prior of the Hospitallers, was himself a former Lord Chief Justice of Ireland; while the commission included another former Irish Lord Chief Justice, Henry de Motlowe.^[7]

He sat on another judicial commission late the same year to inquire into the death, presumed to be murder, of George de Longueville, "chevalier", at Billing, Northamptonshire. Longueville was an MP, and a member of the prominent landowning family who later owned Wolverton in Buckinghamshire. He was probably the father or brother of John Longueville, who married the heiress of Wolverton, Joan le Hunt, daughter of John le Hunt (yet another English judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland). Little seems to be known about the circumstances of his murder, and the outcome of the commission of inquiry, if any, is unknown.^[8]

Excommunication and later career

In 1356 Thomas de Lisle, Bishop of Ely, was charged with inciting the murder of Wiliam Holm, a servant of Blanche of Lancaster, the King's cousin, with whom Bishop de Lisle had a long-standing quarrel, and was also accused of sheltering the murderers.^[9] Notton sat on the court which found the Bishop guilty. For this he was summoned to appear and answer for his conduct at the Papal Court in Avignon in 1358, and when he failed to attend was excommunicated.^[10] King Edward III, who clearly placed great trust in Notton, simply ignored the sentence of excommunication. Notton remained on the King's Bench until 1361 when he was sent to Ireland as Lord Chief Justice. In 1363 he was a member of the Council which advised the King's second son Lionel of Antwerp, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.^[11]

He probably died in 1365, and was certainly dead before 1372.^[12] By his wife Isabel he had at least two children, but much of his property passed to Sir William Fyncheden, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas, who died in 1374. The precise relationship between the two men is unclear .^[13]

References