William Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech

William Richard Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech (3 March 1819 – 26 June 1904), was an Anglo-Irish peer and Member of Parliament.

Biography

Lord Harlech was the younger son of William Ormsby-Gore and Mary Jane Ormsby. He was educated at Eton College and later purchased an Ensigncy in the 53rd Foot. He purchased a Lieutenantcy in 1839 and exchanged into the 13th Light Dragoons in 1841, purchasing a Captaincy in 1846 and a Majority in 1852.

In the 1841 general election Ormsby-Gore was elected unopposed as a Conservative Party MP for County Sligo. In 1852 general election there was a contest for the seat and he was defeated by a nationalist-inclined Liberal candidate. He returned to Parliament in a by-election on 17 May 1858 as MP for Leitrim, a seat he held until 1876.

Ormsby-Gore bought an estate at Derrycarne near Dromod in County Leitrim and went on to rise to high office in the county: he became High Sheriff there for 1857, and was appointed as Lord Lieutenant of County Leitrim in 1878,^[1] which he remained until his death.

On 14 January 1876, Ormsby-Gore's elder brother John was created Baron Harlech. As he had no sons,^[2] the peerage was created with a special remainder to his younger brother, meaning that he was made heir presumptive of the peerage should the first Baron die without legitimate male heirs. This was an unusual procedure and it was determined at the time that the last such case had been 45 years before. As it happened, the first Baron died on 15 June 1876 and Ormsby-Gore became the second Baron Harlech.

Harlech was appointed by the Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire to be a Deputy Lieutenant of the county on 22 February 1882.^[3]

Marriage & Children

Lord Harlech married Lady Emily Charlotte Seymour, daughter of Admiral Sir George Francis Seymour and sister of Francis Hugh George Seymour, 5th Marquess of Hertford, in 1850. They had six children:^[4]

• Hon Mary Georgina Ormsby-Gore (born ?, died 28 August 1937), married Colonel Sir Alfred Mordaunt Egerton, KCVO, CB (a descendant of the 2nd Earl of Bridgewater) in 1878 and had issue. She was Lady-in-Waiting to HRH The Duchess of Connaught and to HRH Princess Patricia of Connaught in 1917^[5]
• William Seymour Ormsby-Gore (born 27 December 1852, died May 1853)
• George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech (born 21 January 1855, died 8 May 1938)
• Major Hon Henry Arthur Ormsby-Gore (born 18 March 1857, died 12 March 1921)
• Hon Emily Ormsby-Gore (born c 1860, died 12 Jul 1929), married Hugh Fortescue, 4th Earl Fortescue in 1886 and was the mother of Hugh Fortescue, 5th Earl Fortescue and Denzil Fortescue, 6th Earl Fortescue.^[6]
• Captain Hon Seymour Fitzroy Ormsby-Gore, FRGS (born 18 January 1863, died 10 November 1950), unmarried, Conservative Member of Parliament for Gainsborough between 1900 and 1906.^[7]

Lord Harlech died on 26 June 1904, aged 85, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest surviving son George.

Styles and arms

Styles of address

• 1819–1841: Mr William Ormsby-Gore
• 1841–1852: Mr William Ormsby-Gore MP
• 1852–1858: Mr William Ormsby-Gore
• 1858–1876: Mr William Ormsby-Gore MP
• 1876–1882: The Rt Hon. The Lord Harlech
• 1882–1904: The Rt Hon. The Lord Harlech DL

Coat of arms

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
• www.thepeerage.com

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Ormsby-Gore