William Lane Milligan

William Lane Milligan
Born 1 February 1795
Cavan, Ireland
Died 2 September 1851
London, England
Nationality British
Occupation Military surgeon
Title Dr
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Sybil Lane
Children 3

William Lane Milligan (1795–1851) was a British military surgeon. He became an early resident of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia.

Early life

Milligan was born on 1 February 1795 in Cavan, Ireland.[1] He received a Licentiate of Midwifery and a Doctorate in Medicine from the University of Edinburgh.[2]

Career

He was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of London and served as a military surgeon.[1][2] He originally joined the 16th Regiment of the British Army, but he transferred to the 63rd Regiment on 8 February 1827.[2]

In 1830, he emigrated to Western Australia with his wife, child and a nephew[3][4] on James Stirling's expedition.[1] They arrived aboard Wanstead.[1][3][4] On the second day after their arrival, he helped Drummer Mitchell deliver the first white child born in the colony.[2]

Milligan was present at the foundation of Perth on 12 August 1829. This event is commemorated in a painting "The Foundation of Perth 1829".

He opened the first hospital in the colony in June 1830[3][4] and served as its superintendent.[2]

He was the original owner of the land at the southern end of Milligan Street, Perth, which was named after him.[2][5] He moved to Fremantle in 1834, but was then transferred to India and left on Merope in April 1834.[1][3][4][6] He was Staff Surgeon at Poonamallee, near Madras (Chennai) in 1837.

In 1837 Milligan published a paper in the Madras Journal of Literature and Science titled "Some Account of the New Colony of Western Australia".[7]

Milligan retired from the army in 1847 due to ill health, and lived in Nuneaton, England.[8]

Personal life

He married Elizabeth Sybil Lane in 1823.[1] They had four children: Anna, William, Harriet, Maria. The last three were born in the colony;[3][4] William lived only four days.[2]

Death

He died on 2 September 1851 in London, England.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "William Lane Milligan". Australian Medical Pioneers Index. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cygnet (1938-09-24). "Perth Names. 9: Milligan of Milligan-street.". The West Australian. Perth, WA. p. 5.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Pamela Statham (1979). Dictionary of Western Australians 1829–1914: Volume 1: Early Settlers 1829–1850. University of Western Australia Press. p. 232. ISBN 0-85564-159-2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Rica Erickson (1988). The Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians pre-1829 1888: Volume III K-Q. University of Western Australia Press. p. 2167. ISBN 0-85564-278-5.
  5. "The Origin of Perth's Names: City Streets". Stephen Yarrow. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22.
  6. "Shipping Intelligence". The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal. 1834-04-26. p. 274. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
  7. Milligan, William. "Wikisource link to Some Account of the New Colony of Western Australia". Madras Journal of Literature and Science. Madras Literary Society and Auxiliary of the Royal Asiatic Society. Wikisource. Wikisource page link p. pp. 318-350. Wikisource link [scan]
  8. "WA Early History". Royal Perth Hospital Heritage Society. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
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