William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course

William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course
Club information
Coordinates 42°18′03″N 71°05′19″W / 42.30083°N 71.08861°W / 42.30083; -71.08861
Location Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Established 1896, 121 years ago
Type Public
Owned by City of Boston
Operated by City of Boston Parks and Recreation Department
Total holes 18
Tournaments hosted MGA 2018 Massachusetts Amateur[1]
Website cityofbostongolf.com
Designed by Willie Campbell, Donald Ross
Par 70
Length 6,013 yards (5,498 m)
Course rating 69.5
Slope rating 126
Devine Memorial GC
Location in Massachusetts

William J. Devine Memorial Golf Course, colloquially referred to and contained within Franklin Park, is a municipal golf course in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by the neighborhoods of Dorchester and Roxbury. Established on October 26, 1896, it is the second oldest public golf course in the United States.[2] The course is named after William J. Devine, former Commissioner of Boston's Parks and Recreation Department.[3]

History

In 1890 George Wright, the former star shortstop of the Cincinnati Red Stockings and the Boston Red Stockings, set in motion the origin of the first public golf course in New England.

Wright and partner Henry Ditson were the proprietors of sporting goods store Wright & Ditson on Washington Street in Boston. When ordering cricket equipment from an English athletic goods catalog, Wright noticed a listing for golf balls and clubs. Despite not having knowledge of the game, Wright placed an order for a dozen golf balls and a set of clubs.

After acquiring a rulebook he attempted to play a game in Franklin Park in October 1890, but was stopped by a policeman who informed him he needed approval to play from the Boston Parks Department. Wright wrote a letter to the commission but was denied authorization, the stated concern that it was too dangerous for people walking in the park. Undeterred, Wright personally attended the next commissioners' meeting on December 5 and received a hearing, and a permit was granted on an "experimental" basis.

On December 10, Wright and an assistant paced off the holes, tomato cans buried in the ground serving as cups. Flagsticks were cut 3 feet in length with a piece of red flannel attached to serve as flags marking each hole. Wright, Fred Mansfield, Sam Macdonald and Temple Craig then played the new course, becoming the first foursome to play on American public, municipally-owned land.[4] They played 2 rounds of 10 holes.[5]

FIRST ROUND
Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Wright878697654868
Macdonald11738451178872
Mansfield1487966556874
Craig76677579111075
SECOND ROUND
Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total
Wright6645341096659
Mansfield745577666659
Macdonald645896554860
Craig697666694665
Franklin Park, 1929

After the day's events, Wright reported all had "enjoyed the outing" and the game was "a grand success". However, while private clubs were being established in Massachusetts after Wright's "experiment", no further golf was played at Franklin Park or any other public course in America through 1894.

Boston resident Willie Campbell, the Scotland-born professional at Brookline's The Country Club began petitioning the City of Boston to open a public links at Franklin Park.[4] Because of these efforts, a 9-hole municipal course designed by Campbell opened at the park on October 26, 1896.[6] The course was built on Country Park, a mile long and ¾ of a mile wide section, originally designed by Frederick Law Olmsted for the enjoyment of rural landscape for urban Bostonians.[7] The cost of play was 25¢ for a double round of 9 holes, and the hours of operation were 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. daily, except for Sundays.[8] The holes were named Harvard, Valley Gate, Schoolmaster, Pettigrew, Scarborough, Canterbury, Abbotts, Brooks and Misery.[9] Campbell was named the first professional at the course.[10]

The course was redesigned and expanded to 18 holes by Donald Ross in 1922.[11]

The first clubhouse was built in 1911. The building was destroyed during World War II when the hilltop was used for artillery guns. The second course clubhouse was built in 1949. Burned down in a suspicious fire in 1975,[12] the building was subsequently reconstructed within the burned out shell of the old building in order to save money. This led to an unsatisfactory result, and the current clubhouse is the product of an entirely new design. It was built by the City of Boston for $3.4 million and was opened in 1998.[13]

Legacy

Location

Franklin Park links the neighborhoods of Jamaica Plain, Roxbury and Dorchester together due to its proximity to all three communities. Originally named West Roxbury Park, Frederick Law Olmsted planned and developed the park in the former municipality of West Roxbury (of which Jamaica Plain was a section), which was annexed to Boston in 1872. Roxbury lies across Seaver Street to the north and Dorchester across Blue Hill Avenue to the east.

The street address of the course has a Dorchester ZIP code, 1 Circuit Drive, Dorchester, MA 02121.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Michael Whitmer. "Boston city golf courses to host 2018 Mass. Amateur". Boston Globe.
  2. ↑ "William J. Devine Golf Course at Franklin Park".
  3. ↑ "WJD's Naming".
  4. 1 2 3 4 "America's Public Links Cradle" (PDF). MassGolfer via cityofboston.gov.
  5. ↑ "Eastern Department – New England Notes" (PDF).
  6. ↑ "City Asks W. P. A. For Money To Finish Wright Golf Links", Boston Globe, August 27, 1937
  7. ↑ "Franklin Park".
  8. ↑ "LINKS AT FRANKLIN PARK", Boston Globe, October 25, 1896
  9. ↑ Julie Arrison (2009), "Images of America: Franklin Park", Arcadia Publishing
  10. ↑ "American Professionals". Connolly, J.R. for Golf Illustrated. March 2, 1900.
  11. ↑ "Directory of Golf Courses Designed by Donald J. Ross" (PDF). The Donald Ross Society.
  12. ↑ "Clubhouse is gone but lessons go on", Boston Globe, August 2, 1975
  13. ↑ "Heart of the City". Harvard Kennedy School.
  14. ↑ U.S. Patent 638,920
  15. ↑ "Impact player: On and off the course, Woods has accomplished plenty". boston.com.
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