William H. Gray (Oregon politician)

William H. Gray
Member of the Provisional Legislature of Oregon
In office
1843
1845
Constituency Clackamas District
Personal details
Born 1810
Died 1889
Children Caroline Augusta Gray

William Henry Gray (1810–1889) was a pioneer politician and historian of the Oregon Country in the present-day U.S. state of Oregon. He was an active participant in creating the Provisional Government of Oregon.[1] Gray later wrote the book A History of Oregon, 1792-1849 and was instrumental in the establishment of the Oregon Pioneer Society.

Biography

Gray came to the Oregon Country as a lay member of the Spalding-Whitman missionary group. Resigning his post in 1842,[2] he went to the Salem area to work at the Oregon Institute. Gray later became a farmer and a sawmill operator.

In the spring of 1843, Gray's house was the site of the first "Wolf Meeting", as part of the ongoing Champoeg Meetings. At a pioneer gathering on May 2, 1843, the French-Canadians and Americans present were divided about forming a "civil community."[3] Joseph Meek called for the division, and Gray seconded the motion for a division on the question. After voting on each article presented, the basis of the Provisional Government of Oregon was laid. Afterwards Gray was a member of the provisional legislature and of the committee that drafted the First Organic Laws for the provisional government.

In 1854 he purchased a sheep flock numbering 400 in Iowa and took them overland across the continent.[2] Using a scow and the assistance of a steamboat, Gray sailed down the Columbia River for the Clatsop Plains. While navigating from Astoria the scow was harangued by a storm and sunk at Chinook Point with all of Gray's livestock.[2]

Gray had at eight children, five boys and three girls.[4] The second child was Caroline Augustus Gray, born 1840, who married Jacob Kamm in 1859 or 1860.[5]

Both a pioneer and a historian of Oregon, Gray is credited with being the guiding spirit behind establishment of the Oregon Pioneer Society at a meeting held in the hall of the House of Representatives at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem in October 1867.[6]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Cogswell, Philip Jr. Capitol Names: Individuals Woven Into Oregon's History. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society, 1977. p. 44
  2. 1 2 3 Mowry, William A. Marcus Whitman and the days of Oregon. New York City: Silver, Burdett and Co. 1901, pp. 237-239
  3. ↑ Grover, Lafayette. The Oregon Archives. Salem: A. Bush. 1853, p. 14
  4. ↑ Lockley, Fred (1 Dec 1913). "Reminiscences of Captain William P. Gray". The Quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society. 14. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  5. ↑ "Mrs. Jacob Kamm observes 90th birthday anniversary". The Oregonian. 1930-10-18. p. 3.
  6. ↑ Hubert Howe Bancroft, The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft: Volume XXX: History of Oregon: Volume II, 1848-1888. San Francisco, CA: The History Company, 1888; pg. 603.

Works

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