William Ewart (British politician)
William Ewart (1 May 1798 – 23 January 1869) was a British politician.[1] In 1863, Ewart conceived the idea of a Blue plaque to commemorate a link between a location and a famous person or event, serving as a historical marker. It is the oldest such scheme in the world.[2]
Life
Ewart was born in Liverpool on 1 May 1798. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, gaining the Newdigate prize for English verse. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1827, and the next year entered Parliament for the borough of Bletchingley in Surrey, serving until 1830. He subsequently sat for Liverpool from 1830 to 1837, for Wigan from 1839 to 1841, and for Dumfries Burghs from 1841 until his retirement from public life in 1868. He died at his home, Broadleas House, near Devizes, Wiltshire, on 23 January 1869.
Ewart, who was an advanced liberal in politics, was responsible during his long political career for many useful measures. In 1834 he successfully carried a bill to abolish hanging in chains, and in 1837 he was successful in getting an act passed to abolish capital punishment for cattle-stealing and other similar offences. In 1850 he carried a bill for establishing free libraries supported out of public rates, and he was instrumental in getting the Metric Weights and Measures Act 1864 passed to legalize the use of the metric system of weights and measures.
He remained a strong advocate for the abolition of capital punishment, and on his motion in 1864, a Royal Commission was appointed to consider the subject on which he sat.[3] Other reforms which he advocated and which have since been carried out were an annual statement on education, and the examination of candidates for the civil service and army.
He was a close friend of the Revd William Gaskell and his wife, the famous writer Mrs Elizabeth Gaskell and the couple often stayed at Broadleas House. Ewart's daughter, Mary, was Mrs Gaskell's close confidante.
See also
Gallery
statue of William Ewart at The Oratory, Liverpool
References
- ↑
Boase, George Clement (1889). "Ewart, William". In Stephen, Leslie. Dictionary of National Biography. 18. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 91–92. - ↑ "Blue Plaques". English Heritage. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
- ↑ See ODNB article by S. M. Farrell, ‘Ewart, William (1798–1869)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 28 Dec 2009
Notes
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ewart, William". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 40.
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Ewart
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Hon. William Lamb Charles Tennyson |
Member of Parliament for Bletchingley 1828–1830 With: Charles Tennyson |
Succeeded by Robert William Mills Charles Tennyson |
| Preceded by William Huskisson Isaac Gascoyne |
Member of Parliament for Liverpool 1830 – 1837 With: Isaac Gascoyne to May 1831 Evelyn Denison May 1831 – October 1831 Viscount Sandon |
Succeeded by Cresswell Cresswell Viscount Sandon |
| Preceded by Richard Potter Charles Strickland Standish |
Member of Parliament for Wigan 1839 – 1841 With: Charles Strickland Standish |
Succeeded by Peter Greenall Thomas Bright Crosse |
| Preceded by Matthew Sharpe |
Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs 1841 – 1868 |
Succeeded by Robert Jardine |