Whig government, 1846–1852

Russell (1853)

Whig Lord John Russell led the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1846 to 1852. It consisted of two ministries: the first Russell ministry and the second Russell ministry.

History

Following the split in the Tory Party over the Corn Laws in 1846 and the consequent end of Sir Robert Peel's second government, the Whigs came to power under Lord John Russell. Sir Charles Wood became Chancellor of the Exchequer, Sir George Grey Home Secretary and Lord Palmerston Foreign Secretary for the third time.

One of the major problems facing the government was the Great Irish Famine (1845–1849), which Russell failed to deal with effectively. Another problem was the maverick Foreign Secretary Lord Palmerston, who was eventually forced to resign in December 1851 after recognising the coup d'état of Louis Napoleon without first seeking royal approval. He was succeeded by Lord Granville, the first of his three tenures as Foreign Secretary. Palmerston thereafter successfully devoted his energies to bringing down Russell's government, leading to the formation of a minority Conservative government under Lord Derby in February 1852.

Cabinet

July 1846 – February 1852

Office	Name	Term
First Lord of the Treasury Leader of the House of Commons	Lord John Russell	July 1846 – February 1852
Lord Chancellor	The Lord Cottenham	July 1846 – July 1850
	The Lord Truro	July 1850 – February 1852
Lord President of the Council Leader of the House of Lords	The Marquess of Lansdowne	July 1846 – February 1852
Lord Privy Seal	The Earl of Minto	July 1846 – February 1852
Home Secretary	Sir George Grey, Bt	July 1846 – February 1852
Foreign Secretary	The Viscount Palmerston	July 1846 – December 1851
	The Earl Granville	December 1851 – February 1852
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies	The Earl Grey	July 1846 – February 1852
Chancellor of the Exchequer	Sir Charles Wood	July 1846 – February 1852
First Lord of the Admiralty	The Earl of Auckland	July 1846 – January 1849
	Sir Francis Baring	January 1849 – February 1852
President of the Board of Control	Sir John Cam Hobhouse, Bt	July 1846 – February 1852
	Fox Maule	February 1852
President of the Board of Trade	The Earl of Clarendon	July 1846 – July 1847
	Henry Labouchere	July 1847 – February 1852
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	The Lord Campbell	July 1846 – March 1850
	The Earl of Carlisle	March 1850 – February 1852
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests	Lord Morpeth†	July 1846 – July 1850
	Lord Seymour	July 1850 – February 1852
Chief Secretary for Ireland	Henry Labouchere	July 1846 – July 1847
	successor not in cabinet
Postmaster General	The Marquess of Clanricarde	July 1846 – February 1852
Paymaster-General	Thomas Babington Macaulay	July 1846 – July 1847
	successor not in cabinet
	The Earl Granville	1851‡–December 1851
	successor not in cabinet
Secretary at War	Fox Maule	1851‡–February 1852
	successor not in cabinet

† became the Earl of Carlisle in 1848 ‡ denotes becoming a member of the cabinet, not gaining the office

Notes

Lord Carlisle served as both Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and First Commissioner of Woods and Forests between March and July 1850.

Changes

July 1847: Henry Labouchere succeeds Lord Clarendon as President of the Board of Trade. Labouchere's successor as Chief Secretary for Ireland is not in the cabinet. Thomas Babington Macaulay leaves the cabinet. His successor as Paymaster-General is not in the Cabinet.
January 1849: Sir Francis Baring succeeds Lord Auckland as First Lord of the Admiralty
March 1850: Lord Carlisle succeeds Lord Campbell as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. He remains First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
July 1850: Lord Truro succeeds Lord Cottenham as Lord Chancellor. Lord Seymour succeeds Lord Carlisle as First Commissioner of Woods and Forests. Lord Carlisle remains Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.
1851: Fox Maule, the Secretary at War, and Lord Granville, the Paymaster-General, enter the Cabinet
December 1851: Lord Granville succeeds Lord Palmerston as Foreign Secretary. Granville's successor as Paymaster-General is not in the Cabinet
February 1852: Fox Maule succeeds Sir John Cam Hobhouse as President of the Board of Control. Maule's successor as Secretary at War is not in the Cabinet.

List of Ministers

Cabinet members are listed in bold face.

Office	Name	Date	Notes
Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons	Lord John Russell	30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852	The Government resigned 22 February 1851 and resumed 3 March 1851
Chancellor of the Exchequer	Sir Charles Wood, Bt	6 July 1846
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	Henry Tufnell	7 July 1846
Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury	William Goodenough Hayter	July 1850
Financial Secretary to the Treasury	John Parker	7 July 1846
	William Goodenough Hayter	22 May 1849
	George Cornewall Lewis	9 July 1850
Junior Lords of the Treasury	Viscount Ebrington	6 July 1846 – 22 December 1847	the number of Junior Lordships was reduced from four to three in 1848
	Denis O'Conor	6 July 1846 – 2 August 1847
	William Gibson-Craig	6 July 1846 – 21 February 1852
	Henry Rich	6 July 1846 – 21 February 1852
	Richard Bellew	2 August 1847 – 21 February 1852
	Earl of Shelburne	22 December 1847 – August 1848
Lord Chancellor	The Lord Cottenham	6 July 1846
	in commission	19 June 1850
	The Lord Truro	15 July 1850
Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords	The Marquess of Lansdowne	6 July 1846
Lord Privy Seal	The Earl of Minto	6 July 1846
Secretary of State for the Home Department	Sir George Grey, Bt	6 July 1846
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department	Sir William Somerville, Bt	5 July 1846
	Sir Denis Le Marchant, Bt	22 July 1847
	George Cornewall Lewis	15 May 1848
	Edward Pleydell-Bouverie	9 July 1850
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs	The Viscount Palmerston	6 July 1846
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs	The Earl Granville	26 December 1851
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs	Edward Stanley	6 July 1846
Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs	Austen Henry Layard	12 February 1852
Secretary of State for War and the Colonies	The Earl Grey	6 July 1846
Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies	Benjamin Hawes	6 July 1846
Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies	Frederick Peel	1 November 1851
President of the Board of Control	Sir John Hobhouse, Bt	8 July 1846
President of the Board of Control	Fox Maule	5 February 1852
Joint Secretaries to the Board of Control	George Byng	6 July 1846 – 30 November 1847
	Thomas Wyse	6 July 1846 – 26 January 1849
	George Cornewall Lewis	30 November 1847 – 16 May 1848
	James Wilson	16 May 1848 – 21 February 1852
	John Elliot	26 January 1849 – 21 February 1852
First Lord of the Admiralty	The Earl of Auckland	7 July 1846
First Lord of the Admiralty	Sir Francis Baring, Bt	15 January 1849
First Secretary of the Admiralty	Henry George Ward	13 July 1846
First Secretary of the Admiralty	John Parker	21 May 1849
Civil Lord of the Admiralty	William Cowper	7 July 1846
Chief Secretary for Ireland	Henry Labouchere	6 July 1846
Chief Secretary for Ireland	Sir William Somerville, Bt	22 July 1847
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland	The Earl of Bessborough	8 July 1846
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland	The Earl of Clarendon	22 May 1847
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	The Lord Campbell	6 July 1846
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster	The Earl of Carlisle	6 March 1850
Paymaster-General	Thomas Babington Macaulay	7 July 1846
	The Earl Granville	8 May 1848	entered the Cabinet October 1851
	The Lord Stanley of Alderley	12 February 1852
Postmaster-General	The Marquess of Clanricarde	7 July 1846
President of the Board of Trade	The Earl of Clarendon	6 July 1846
President of the Board of Trade	Henry Labouchere	22 July 1847
Vice-President of the Board of Trade	Thomas Milner Gibson	8 July 1846
	The Earl Granville	8 May 1848
	The Lord Stanley of Alderley	11 February 1852
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests	Viscount Morpeth	7 July 1846	succeeded as 7th Earl of Carlisle 7 October 1848
First Commissioner of Woods and Forests	Lord Seymour	17 April 1849	office abolished 1 August 1851
First Commissioner of Works	Lord Seymour	1 August 1851	entered the Cabinet October 1851
Master-General of the Ordnance	The Marquess of Anglesey	8 July 1846
Surveyor-General of the Ordnance	Charles Richard Fox	8 July 1846
Clerk of the Ordnance	George Anson	8 July 1846
Storekeeper of the Ordnance	Sir Thomas Hastings	25 July 1845	continued in office
President of the Poor Law Board	Charles Buller	23 July 1847
President of the Poor Law Board	Matthew Talbot Baines	1 January 1849
Parliamentary Secretary to the Poor Law Board	Viscount Ebrington	23 July 1847
Parliamentary Secretary to the Poor Law Board	Ralph William Grey	28 January 1851
Secretary at War	Fox Maule	6 July 1846
Secretary at War	Robert Vernon Smith	6 February 1852
Attorney General	Sir Thomas Wilde	7 July 1846
	Sir John Jervis	17 July 1846
	Sir John Romilly	11 July 1850
	Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt	28 March 1851
Solicitor General	John Jervis	7 July 1846
	Sir David Dundas	18 July 1846
	Sir John Romilly	4 April 1848
	Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt	11 July 1850
	Sir William Page Wood	28 March 1851
Judge Advocate General	Charles Buller	8 July 1846
	William Goodenough Hayter	22 December 1847
	Sir David Dundas	26 May 1849
Lord Advocate	Andrew Rutherfurd	6 July 1846
Lord Advocate	James Moncreiff	7 April 1851
Solicitor General for Scotland	Thomas Maitland	6 July 1846
	James Moncreiff	7 February 1850
	John Cowan	18 April 1851
	George Deas	28 June 1851
Attorney General for Ireland	Richard Moore	16 July 1846
	James Henry Monahan	21 December 1847
	John Hatchell	23 September 1850
Solicitor General for Ireland	James Henry Monahan	16 July 1846
	John Hatchell	24 December 1847
	Henry George Hughes	26 September 1850
Lord Steward of the Household	The Earl Fortescue	8 July 1846
Lord Steward of the Household	The Marquess of Westminster	22 March 1850
Lord Chamberlain of the Household	The Earl Spencer	8 July 1846
Lord Chamberlain of the Household	The Marquess of Breadalbane	5 September 1848
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household	Lord Edward Howard	8 July 1846
Master of the Horse	The Duke of Norfolk	11 July 1846
Treasurer of the Household	Lord Robert Grosvenor	3 August 1846
Treasurer of the Household	Lord Marcus Hill	23 July 1847
Comptroller of the Household	Lord Marcus Hill	6 July 1846
	William Lascelles	23 July 1847
	Earl of Mulgrave	23 July 1851
Captain of the Gentlemen-at-Arms	The Lord Foley	24 July 1846
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard	The Viscount Falkland	24 July 1846
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard	The Marquess of Donegal	11 February 1848
Master of the Buckhounds	The Earl Granville	9 July 1846
Master of the Buckhounds	The Earl of Bessborough	16 May 1848
Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal	Lord Alfred Paget	7 July 1846
Mistress of the Robes	The Duchess of Sutherland	4 July 1846
Lords in Waiting	The Earl of Morley	24 July 1846 – 21 February 1852
	The Earl of Ducie	24 July 1846 – 1 December 1847
	The Lord Waterpark	24 July 1846 – 21 February 1852
	The Lord Camoys	4 August 1846 – 21 February 1852
	The Earl of Morton	10 September 1841 – 26 June 1849
	The Marquess of Ormonde	10 September 1841 – 21 February 1852
	The Lord Elphinstone	1 December 1847 – 21 February 1852
	Lord Dufferin and Clandeboye	26 June 1849 – 21 February 1852

References

C. Cook and B. Keith, British Historical Facts 1830–1900

Preceded by Second Peel ministry	Government of the United Kingdom 1846–1852	Succeeded by First Derby ministry

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Current ministry

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