West Virginia Mountaineers football

West Virginia Mountaineers football
2017 West Virginia Mountaineers football team
First season	1891 (1891)
Athletic director	Shane Lyons
Head coach	Dana Holgorsen 6th season, 46–31 (.597)
Other staff	Tony Gibson (DC) Jake Spavital (OC)
Stadium	Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium (Capacity: 60,000 [1])
Year built	1980
Field surface	FieldTurf
Location	Morgantown, West Virginia
NCAA division	Division I FBS
Conference	Big 12 Conference
Past conferences	Independent (1891–24, 1928–49, 1968–90) WVIAC (1925–27) SoCon (1950–67) Big East (1991–2011)
All-time record	737–485–45 (.599)
Bowl record	15–20 (.429)
Conference titles	15 SoCon: 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1964, 1965, 1967 Big East: 1993, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2011
Consensus All-Americans	11
Current uniform
Colors	Old Gold and Blue[2]
Fight song	Hail, West Virginia
Mascot	The Mountaineer
Marching band	The Pride of West Virginia
Outfitter	Nike
Rivals	Pittsburgh Panthers Virginia Tech Hokies Syracuse Orange Maryland Terrapins Penn State Nittany Lions
Website	WVUSports.com

The West Virginia Mountaineers football team represents West Virginia University (also referred to as "WVU" or "West Virginia") in the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of college football. Dana Holgorsen is WVU's current head coach, the 33rd in the program's history. West Virginia plays its home games on Mountaineer Field at Milan Puskar Stadium on the campus of West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia. The Mountaineers compete in the Big 12 Conference.

With a 737–485–45 record as of the conclusion of the 2016 season, WVU ranks 14th in victories among NCAA FBS programs, as well as the most victories among those programs that never claimed nor won a National Championship. West Virginia was originally classified as a College Division school in the 1937 season, and joined the University Division, forerunner of Division I, in 1939. It has been a member of Division I FBS since 1978 (known as Division I-A until 2006).^[3] The Mountaineers have registered 82 winning seasons in their history, including one unbeaten season (10–0–1 in football team|1969]], 1988, 1993, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2016).^[4] The Mountaineers have won or shared a total of 15 conference championships, including eight Southern Conference titles and seven Big East Conference titles. 1922) and nine seasons with at least ten wins (1922, 1969, 1988, 1993, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2016).^[4] The Mountaineers have won or shared a total of 15 conference championships, including eight Southern Conference titles and seven Big East Conference titles.

History

Early years (1891–1920)

The West Virginia University football program traces its origin back to November 28, 1891 when its first team fell to Washington & Jefferson 72–0 on a converted cow pasture.^[5] Despite its humble beginning, West Virginia enjoyed a 25–23–3 overall record prior to 1900, which proved to be a fruitful century of Mountaineer football. The early 1900s brought about early successes for the program, namely during the 1903 and 1905 seasons when WVU posted records of 7–1 and 8–1 respectively.^[4] WVU produced a 6–3 record in the 1904 season, despite losing to Penn State, Pitt, and Michigan by a combined score of 217–0.^[6] The 1908–20 period produced the four-year head coaching tenures of C.A. Lueder (1908–11) and Mont McIntire (1916–17, 1919–20), representing the longest coaching tenures during this early period of Mountaineer football. Lueder's Mountaineers produced a 17–13–3 record, while McIntire's teams produced the most success of any Mountaineer team prior to 1921, compiling a 24–11–4 record including an 8–2 finish in 1919.^[4] That same Mountaineer team also produced West Virginia's first ever Consensus All-American and potential College Football Hall of Fame inductee, Ira Errett Rodgers.^[5] Rodgers scored 19 touchdowns and kicked 33 extra points for WVU in 1919 season, leading the nation with 147 total points. Rodgers also threw 11 touchdown passes that season, an unheard of feat at the time and a Mountaineer record until 1949.^[7]

The Spears and Rodgers years (1921–31)

The Mountaineers enjoyed their first period of success during the 1920s, coinciding with the successful coaching tenures of Clarence Spears (1921–24) and Ira Errett Rodgers (1925–30, 1943–45). Under the tutelage of Spears, West Virginia compiled a 30–6–3 record with its best performance coming in the 1922 season. The 1922 edition of the Mountaineers remains the only team in West Virginia history to produce an unbeaten season, finishing with a 10–0–1 mark.^[4] Spears's Mountaineers surrendered only 34 total points in 1922, posting six consecutive shutouts to finish the regular season.^[8] The 1922 season also produced notable victories against rival Pitt and against Gonzaga in the East-West Bowl, the program's first bowl game appearance. Offensive tackle Russell Meredith garnered First-Team All-American honors. In homage to the successes of the 1922 season, West Virginia University undertook construction of what became the first incarnation of Mountaineer Field.^[5]

The Mountaineers continued their success under Spears in posting subsequent one-loss seasons in 1923 (7–1–1) and in 1924 (8–1), with Spears departing the program for Minnesota thereafter. Ira Errett Rodgers replaced Spears and the Mountaineers posted an 8–1 record in 1925. After a 6–4 finish in 1926 and a 2–4–3 record in 1927, the program produced a 8–2 finish in 1928.^[4] Rodgers's first tenure as West Virginia coach ended with records of 4–3–3 in 1929 and 5–5 in 1930.^[4]

The Neale, Tallman and Glenn years (1931–39)

Taking over for Rodgers in 1931 was Earle "Greasy" Neale, but his tenure was short-lived as the Mountaineers failed to produce a single winning season under his guise, going a combined 12–16–3 over Neale's three years as coach.^[4] Charles Tallman, an End who achieved All-American status with the Mountaineers in 1923 with the Mountaineers, replaced Neale in 1934 and produced immediate results as the program posted 6–4 records in 1934 and 1936.^[4] Although West Virginia posted a 3–4–2 record in 1935, the program produced an All-American in Joe Stydahar, an offensive tackle. "Jumbo Joe" later became both a College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee. Despite his winning record, Tallman resigned after the 1936 season to pursue his career in law enforcement as Superintendent of the West Virginia State Police.^[9]

Marshall Glenn picked up right where Tallman left off, leading West Virginia to an 8–1–1 record in 1937. The season concluded with an upset of Texas Tech in the 1938 Sun Bowl.^[10] Running back Harry Clarke led the way for the Mountaineers that season, rushing for a then school record 921 yards and 10 touchdowns.^[11] Glenn's success was short-lived, however, as subsequent WVU teams posted losing records of 4–5–1 in 1938 and 2–6–1 in 1939, leading to his ouster.^[4]

The split tenures of Rodgers and Kern, and the DeGroot years (1940–49)

West Virginia experienced a lag in success during much of the 1940s, producing only three winning seasons while witnessing the split coaching tenures of Bill Kern (1940–42, 1946–47) and the second appearance of Ira Errett Rodgers (1943–45).^[4] Under the direction of head coach Dudley DeGroot in the 1948 season, the Mountaineers returned to prominence with a 9–3 finish, adding another Sun Bowl victory to its resume with a 21–12 defeat of Texas Western (now known as UTEP).^[12] Despite that successful first season at the program's helm, DeGroot resigned after a disappointing 4–6–1 finish in 1949.^[13]

The Lewis, Corum and Carlen years (1950–69)

When Art "Pappy" Lewis became West Virginia's head coach in 1950, he remarked that it was the job that he had always wanted.^[13] Known by his peers as an exceptional recruiter and by his players as a father figure, Lewis established a family-like atmosphere within the Mountaineer football program.^[13] Lewis's Mountaineer teams held true to form, experiencing their most consistent success during the 1950s as it ever had previously. After forgettable campaigns in 1950 and '1951, the 1952 season brought WVU its first winning season since 1948. The Mountaineers finished with a 7–2 record, highlighted by a 16–0 upset victory of No. 18 Pitt in Pittsburgh.^[14] It was this winning season that would set the tone for the halcyon days of Art Lewis's program.

Beginning with the 1953 season, the Mountaineers would reel off three consecutive eight-win seasons and five Southern Conference (SoCon) championships in six seasons.^[4] Led by three All-Americans—running back Tommy Allman, guard Gene Lamone, and center Bob Orders—the Mountaineers finished with an 8–2 record, their first SoCon championship, a No. 10 ranking in the Associated Press (AP) Poll, and a berth in the 1953 Sugar Bowl with Georgia Tech.^[15] The 1954 edition of the Mountaineers also finished the regular season with an 8–1 mark, losing their only game to Pitt by a 13–10 score. The Mountaineers did not earn a bowl bid, however, despite winning their second consecutive SoCon title and earning a No. 12 ranking in the AP Poll.^[16] In 1955, the Mountaineers engineered yet another eight-win season and SoCon championship, but upset losses to Pitt and Syracuse doomed West Virginia's shot at a bowl bid.^[17] Despite its disappointing finish, WVU produced two All-American offensive linemen and future College Football Hall of Fame inductees in Bruce Bosley and Sam Huff. Bosley earned Consensus All-American status that season, becoming the first Mountaineer to do so since Ira Errett Rodgers in 1919.

Despite finishing with a modest 6–4 record in 1956, West Virginia won its fourth consecutive SoCon title with a 5–0 record in conference play.^[18] The 1957 season was yet another winning endeavor for Lewis and WVU, finishing with a 7–2–1 record and a 3–0 mark in Southern Conference play. Although the Mountaineers once again compiled an undefeated SoCon record, Mountaineers were not awarded the conference championship, as VMI earned the title with a 9–0–1 overall record and 6–0 record in SoCon play.^[19] In 1958, the Mountaineers had their first losing season in eight years, but their 4–0 record in SoCon play earned them a 5th conference title in six seasons.^[20] Unfortunately for Art Lewis and his Mountaineers, 1958 was the final season that West Virginia would win a conference championship under his tenure. The Mountaineers finished 3–7 in 1959, losing the final five games of the season by a combined score of 24–140.^[21] Lewis resigned as head coach afterward. Despite the program's drop off in success in his final two seasons as coach, Lewis produced 58 victories overall during his tenure at West Virginia, placing him third overall in the program's history.^[22]

After Lewis's departure, the program hit an all-time low in 1960 under first-year head coach Gene Corum, posting its worst season to date: 0–8–2. The Mountaineers were simply outclassed by their opponents, being outscored 40–259 on the season.^[23] The Mountaineers rebounded, however, and by 1962 were back to their winning ways, posting an 8–2 record and 4–0 conference record. Despite their undefeated conference record, once again the SoCon crown eluded the Mountaineers in favor of the VMI Keydets and their 6–0 record in conference play.^[24] West Virginia did not have to wait long for its next SoCon title, however, as the program won the title in the 1964 and 1965 seasons consecutively. The Mountaineers finished 7–4 in 1964 and participated in the Liberty Bowl against Utah, West Virginia's first bowl game in 11 years as well as the first major college football bowl game ever played indoors and to be broadcast nationwide in the United States.^[25] Corum's tenure ended thereafter, posting a 29–30–2 record over his six seasons as head coach. Corum's legacy went well beyond wins and losses, however, as he integrated WVU football in 1963 with the program's first African-American recruits in Roger Alford and Dick Leftridge.^[26]

Following the 1965 season, Jim Carlen took over for Corum as head coach. After a 3–5–2 finish in 1966, Carlen guided the Mountaineers to their 8th and final SoCon championship in 1967.^[27] West Virginia left the Southern Conference thereafter, participating as an independent until 1991. Carlen's Mountaineers would produce subsequent winning seasons in 1968 and 1969, posting records of 7–3 and 10–1, respectively. The 1969 edition of the Mountaineers was the most successful West Virginia team since the 1922 season.^[4] Not only did the Mountaineers win 10 games, but they earned their first bowl game victory since 1948 with a Peach Bowl victory over No. 19 South Carolina, as well as a No. 18 final ranking in the Coaches Poll. The dynamic rushing tandem of running back Bob Gresham (1,155 yards and 9 touchdowns) and fullback Jim Braxton (843 yards, 12 touchdowns) led the Mountaineers.^[28] Gresham became the second Mountaineer to ever rush for more than 1,000 yards (Garrett Ford, Sr. was the first with 1,068 yards in 1966).^[29] At the conclusion of the 1969 season, Carlen departed West Virginia for Texas Tech. The Mountaineers responded by hiring Bobby Bowden.

The Bowden years (1970–75)

It appeared that the Bobby Bowden era of Mountaineer football could not have begun more smoothly early in the 1970 season, or so it seemed. The Mountaineers were 4–1 to start the season and led arch rival Pitt 35–8 at halftime in week six.^[30] What transpired was one of the most infamous collapses in Backyard Brawl and West Virginia football history. The Mountaineers surrendered 28 unanswered points, losing to the Panthers 36–35 and leading Bowden to remark that he had "embarrassed the whole state of West Virginia" in the process.^[31] Despite the disappointment of the Pitt defeat, West Virginia went on to finish the 1970 season with a 8–3 record.Fullback Jim Braxton and linebacker Dale Farley earned All-American honors.

The Mountaineers continued their winning ways under Bowden in 1971 and 1972, posting records of 7–4 and 8–4 respectively. The 1972 West Virginia team earned the program's first trip back to a bowl game in three years, participating once again in the Peach Bowl against North Carolina State. The season also witnessed the offensive prowess of running back Kerry Marbury and wide receiver Danny Buggs. Marbury ran for 16 touchdowns in 1972, a record that remained unbroken until 2002.^[32] Buggs recorded 35 receptions for 791 yards and eight touchdowns, ran for four touchdowns, and returned two punts for touchdowns to amass 14 total touchdowns.^[33]

The 1973 and 1974 seasons, however, were not successful campaigns for the Mountaineers, as they finished with lackluster records of 6–5 and 4–7. Despite the disappointment of those seasons, Danny Buggs earned All-American status for his contributions in both campaigns. His 69-yard punt return for a touchdown with 36 seconds remaining to beat Maryland in the 1973 season opener remains one of the greatest moments in Mountaineer history.^[34] The 1975 season, however, was successful. The Mountaineers compiled a 9–3 record, a 13–10 Peach Bowl victory over North Carolina State, and a final ranking of No. 17 in the Coaches Poll and #20 in the AP Poll. Additionally, the Mountaineers upset the No. 20 Pitt Panthers 17–14 on a game-winning field goal in the closing seconds in yet another memorable chapter of the Backyard Brawl. Bowden later described the victory as one of the most exciting ones of his coaching career.^[31] Following the 1975 season, Bowden left WVU to become the head coach at Florida State, where he would become the second winningest coach in NCAA Division I-A/FBS history. In just six seasons with the Mountaineers, Bowden produced a 42–26 record, good for fifth all-time in the program.^[22] Bowden's departure not only signaled the end of his tenure at West Virginia, but to the end of WVU's winning ways in the 1970s.

The Cignetti years (1976–79)

Under the direction of Frank Cignetti, the Mountaineers endured four consecutive losing seasons. West Virginia completed the 1976 season with a 5–6 record, losing four of its final six games. The disappointment of 1976 was realized again the following season, as the Mountaineers posted another 5–6 finish in 1977. After a promising 4–1 start to the season, including an upset road victory over No. 11 Maryland, WVU lost five of its final six games. The Mountaineers finished 2–9 in 1978, being outscored 364–167. It was later revealed that Cignetti had suffered from a rare form of cancer during the season, nearly losing his life on the operating table during a procedure to remove his spleen in the winter of 1978.^[35] The 1979 season was Cignetti's final with the program. The Mountaineers produced another 5–6 finish, losing their first three games and later dropping three out of their final four games.

Despite the program's losing seasons during Cignetti's tenure, Cignetti managed to land prized recruit and future Consensus All-American linebacker Darryl Talley, as well as standout quarterback and future Athletic Director Oliver Luck and running back Robert Alexander. Cignetti’s coaching staffs also consisted of some of the best coaches in college football, including Nick Saban, Joe Pendry and Rick Trickett (who, along with Rich Rodriguez, was later credited as an innovator in utilizing the zone blocking scheme in conjunction with the run-based spread offense at WVU).^[35] However, with a 17–27 record during his four years with the program, and in having to follow in the footsteps of the great Bobby Bowden (who later became the second all-time leader in victories amongst NCAA FBS coaches), Cignetti's legacy is one of the most conflicted in the program's history.^[36]

The Nehlen years, part one (1980–90)

In the wake of Frank Cignetti's firing, the West Virginia Athletic Department determined that a full rebuild was in order.^[37] On December 10, 1979, West Virginia introduced Don Nehlen as its new head coach, the 30th coach in the program's history. Coinciding with Nehlen's hire was the construction of the second incarnation of Mountaineer Field, the program's current home stadium.^[37] Nehlen brought several changes to the Mountaineer football program, including a new logo and color scheme that remains in use to this day.^[37] The result was consistency and success for the program during his two-decade tenure at West Virginia. After a 6–6 campaign in 1980, Nehlen's 1981 Mountaineer team produced the first of 15 winning seasons under his direction. It also marked the first of three consecutive nine-win seasons and four consecutive bowl game appearances for the Mountaineers. Led by senior quarterback Oliver Luck's 2,448 yards passing and 16 touchdowns, the 1981 team posted a 9–3 record and earned a trip back to the Peach Bowl, where they defeated the Florida Gators 26–6. WVU also finished ranked in the polls for the first time since 1975, coming in at No. 17 and No. 18 in the AP and Coaches Polls, respectively.

The 1982 Mountaineers experienced similar success. Sparked by their come-from-behind upset victory over No. 9 Oklahoma to open the season, the Mountaineers finished with a 9–2 record, remaining ranked in the AP poll throughout the season en route to a Gator Bowl berth with Bobby Bowden and Florida State. Despite its Gator Bowl loss, West Virginia once again finished the season 9–3 and ranked 19th in both final polls. The team also produced the program's first Consensus All-American since 1955 in senior linebacker Darryl Talley. The Mountaineers won their first six games at the outset of the 1983 season, attaining a No. 4 ranking in the AP Poll. With a 41–23 upset loss to 1983 in week 8, however, West Virginia's hopes of an undefeated season collapsed. WVU lost three of its final five regular season games before defeating Kentucky in the Hall of Fame Classic to finish the season at 9–3. It was the third consecutive season for WVU to finish ranked, coming in at No. 16 in both the AP and Coaches Polls. Quarterback Jeff Hostetler led the offensive attack with 2,345 yards passing and 16 touchdowns, while Kicker Paul Woodside received All-American honors in converting 21 of 25 field goal attempts and all 37 of his extra point attempts en route to a team-leading 100 points.^[38]

Although the 1984 season had all off the makings of a memorable one for West Virginia, the Mountaineers experienced another letdown. WVU started the season with a 7–1 record, posting an upset victory over No. 4 Boston College and its first victory over Penn State in 25 meetings along the way. The Mountaineers were upset in each of their final three regular season games, however, losing to Virginia, Rutgers and Temple. WVU rebounded to defeat Texas Christian in the Bluebonnet Bowl, finishing the season at 8–4 with a No. 21 ranking in the final Coaches poll. The Mountaineers also produced three All-Americans in return specialist Willie Drewrey, kicker Paul Woodside, and tight end Rob Bennett.^[39]

After four consecutive seasons of bowl berths and finishes in at least one of the polls, West Virginia went on a two-year drought in 1985 and 1986, finishing those seasons with records of 7–3–1 and 4–7 (Nehlen's first of only four losing seasons) respectively. The shortcomings of those seasons came to a head in 1987, where the Mountaineers endured a season of growing pains and near-misses. Despite a 1–3 start, West Virginia rallied to finish the regular season at 6–5 with four of its five losses coming by deficits of 5 points or less. Freshman quarterback Major Harris led the way for the Mountaineers, compiling 16 total touchdowns and providing glimpses of what was to come in his illustrious collegiate career.^[40] The season culminated in a 35–33 loss to No. 11 Oklahoma State in the Sun Bowl, a game in which the Mountaineers led 24–14 at halftime and lost on a failed two-point conversion attempt with 1:13 remaining.^[41]

The 1988 edition of the Mountaineers achieved an undefeated regular season, compiling 11 wins for the first time in its history. The success of the regular season culminated in West Virginia's first and only trip to a National Championship Game in its history, where the No. 3 Mountaineers met No. 1 Notre Dame in the Fiesta Bowl. Notre Dame went on to win 34–21 and claimed the National Championship. West Virginia finished the 1988 campaign ranked No. 5 in both the AP and Coaches Polls. Major Harris compiled 610 yards rushing, 1,915 yards passing, and 20 total touchdowns on the season.^[42]

Coming off of its first ever 11-win season and with junior Major Harris returning to lead a potent offense, West Virginia entered the 1989 season with high expectations and a No. 17 ranking in the AP Poll. The Mountaineers raced to a 4–0 record and to No. 9 in the AP Poll. In Week 5 against No. 10 Pitt, however, West Virginia fell victim to another memorable collapse in the Backyard Brawl. Trailing 31–9 in the 4th quarter, Pitt scored 22 unanswered points and kicked a game-tying field goal as time expired to force a 31–31 tie.^[43] The Mountaineers suffered another defeat the following week with a 12–10 home loss to Virginia Tech, followed by a 19–9 loss to No. 16 Penn State in State College. Despite those defeats, WVU finished the regular season at 8–2–1, a No. 17 ranking in the AP Poll, and a trip to the Gator Bowl to face No. 14 Clemson. The Mountaineers faltered, however, losing 27–7 and finished the season at 8–3–1 with a No. 21 ranking in the final AP Poll. The 1990 season, West Virginia's final as a NCAA Division I-A Independent, coincided with a lackluster 4–7 finish.

The Nehlen years, part two (1991–2000)

West Virginia entered the 1991 season as new members of the Big East in what became a 20-year affiliation with the conference. After finishes of 6–5 in 1991 and 5–4–2 in 1992, the Mountaineers returned to ranks of the college football elite in the 1993 season. For the second time in six seasons, West Virginia produced an undefeated, 11-win regular season in 1993. The Mountaineers engineered several close victories, beginning with a 36–34 upset of No. 17 Louisville at home in Morgantown. In its final two regular season games, WVU twice erased 4th quarter deficits to defeat No. 4 Miami and No. 11 Boston College. Despite finishing the regular season undefeated and ranked No. 2 in the Coaches Poll and No. 3 in the AP Poll, West Virginia was not selected to play in the Orange Bowl for a possible National Championship. The Bowl Coalition system, designed to place the top two ranked teams in a bowl to determine the National Champion, slotted the Mountaineers at No. 3 behind 11–1 Florida State. The Seminoles were selected to play No. 1 Nebraska in the Orange Bowl for the National Championship, while West Virginia settled for a Sugar Bowl berth against SEC Champion Florida. The Gators routed the Mountaineers 41–7, denying West Virginia its perfect season. WVU finished the season at 11–1, ranked No. 6 in the Coaches Poll and No. 7 in the AP Poll. Robert Walker amassed a then-school record 1,250 rushing yards, along with 11 touchdowns on the season.^[44]

Unfortunately for Nehlen, the 1993 season was his final season with double-digit victories as his subsequent Mountaineer teams failed to recapture that level of success. After posting a 7–6 record in 1994 and a 5–6 mark in 1995, the 1996 Mountaineers showed promise of returning the program to national prominence. West Virginia began the 1996 season with a 7–0 record, only to lose three of its final four regular season games en route to an 8–3 record and a 20–13 defeat in the Gator Bowl at the hands of No. 12 North Carolina to finish 8–4. The Mountaineers put together another strong start in 1997, taking a 7–2 record into the final two weeks of the season. Once again, the Mountaineers faltered as they lost 21–14 at Notre Dame and 41–38 in triple overtime to a 5–5 Pitt team to finish the regular season at 7–4. The late season collapse culminated in another bowl game defeat, this time to Georgia Tech in the Carquest Bowl. Despite the disappointing conclusion to the season, quarterback Marc Bulger emerged as a capable leader throwing for 2,465 yards and 14 touchdowns. Running back Amos Zereoué shattered Robert Walker's rushing record with 1,589 yards, and his 18 rushing touchdowns are the second most in a single season at WVU.^[45]

The 1998 season brought high expectations for the Mountaineers, as WVU entered the season ranked No. 11 in the AP Poll. Despite dropping its opening game to No. 1 Ohio State,^[46] West Virginia rebounded to win its next four games and went on to finish the season with an 8–3 record and 5–2 mark in Big East conference play. The Mountaineers failed to attain nine wins, however, as they lost their 8th consecutive bowl game in the Insight.com Bowl to Missouri. Bulger set two WVU records with 3,607 yards passing and 31 touchdown passes, while Zereoué amassed 1,462 yards rushing and 13 touchdowns in his final season as a Mountaineer. Receivers Shawn Foreman and David Saunders finished with eight touchdown receptions each.^[47] After a 4–7 finish in 1999, Don Nehlen's final season with the Mountaineers in 2000 culminated in a 7–5 record with a victory in the Music City Bowl over Ole Miss, ending West Virginia's streak of futility in bowl games.

Overall, Nehlen posted a 149–93–4 record during his tenure at West Virginia, making him both the longest-serving and most successful head coach in Mountaineer history.^[22] While his coaching tenure contained numerous successes, Nehlen's time at WVU also included its share of shortcomings as his Mountaineer teams often struggled against ranked opponents and in bowl games.^{[Note 1]} However, as the man responsible for shaping the Mountaineer football program and bringing it to national relevancy in his 21 seasons in Morgantown, Nehlen was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2005. Most importantly, his tenure laid the foundation for the program's most successful and prominent era.^[48]

The Rodriguez years (2001–2007)

After Nehlen's retirement, WVU welcomed its first new head coach in 20 years and the 31st coach in its history: Rich Rodriguez. Rodriguez's tenure began ignominiously, as the 2001 edition of the Mountaineers finished 3–8, its worst record since 1978. The failures of 2001, however, set the stage for the emergence of the most successful era in Mountaineer football history.^[4]

The 2002 season represented the biggest single-season turnaround in program history. Despite a 5–3 record through the season's first eight games, the Mountaineers reeled off four consecutive victories, including upset road wins over then-ranked rivals Virginia Tech (No. 13) and Pitt (No. 17).West Virginia finished the regular season at 9–3 overall, with a 6–1 conference record for second place in the Big East, and a berth in the Continental Tire Bowl with Virginia. Despite losing its bowl game, West Virginia finished with a 9–4 record and was ranked in both the final Coaches (No. 20) and AP (No. 25) polls for the first time since 1993. The momentum generated from the 2002 campaign was short-lived as the Mountaineers stumbled to a 1–4 record early in the 2003 season. In similar fashion to the previous season, West Virginia rebounded and recorded seven wins in a row, including upsets of No. 3 Virginia Tech and No. 16 Pitt. The Mountaineers ended the regular season at 8–4 with a 6–1 conference mark, earning them a share of their first Big East title since 1993. West Virginia earned a trip to the Gator Bowl for a rematch with rival Maryland. The result for the Mountaineers was a near duplicate of their 34–7 defeat to the Terrapins earlier in the season, as they fell 41–7 and finished the season 8–5.

In contrast to 2002 and 2003, the 2004 season may best be remembered for what the Mountaineers failed to accomplish. West Virginia, ranked No. 10 in the AP Poll to begin the season, carried an 8–1 record through its first nine games. The Mountaineers collapsed in the final two games of the regular season, however, losing to No. 21 Boston College and to Pitt. West Virginia squandered its opportunity to win the Big East outright, leading to a four-way tie for first place and the BCS Fiesta Bowl nomination going to Pitt by tiebreaker. The disappointing season drew to a close with 30–18 loss to Florida State in the Gator Bowl, giving WVU an 8–4 record.^[49]

The 2005 season was a noteworthy one for the Mountaineers. After a 5–1 (albeit offensively sluggish) start to the season, the Mountaineers came alive in Week 7 against No. 19 Louisville.^[50] Quarterback Pat White and running back Steve Slaton helped to erase a 24–7 4th quarter deficit en route to a thrilling 46–44 triple overtime victory.^[51] From that point forward, the Mountaineers outscored their opponents 156–39 en route to a 10–1 finish and a 7–0 record in conference play for their second outright Big East championship. The Mountaineers also earned their first ever BCS bowl game berth, facing No. 8 Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. West Virginia scored 21 points in the 1st quarter, holding on for a 38–35 upset victory.^[52] The Mountaineers finished the 2005 season with their third 11-win season and achieved rankings of No. 5 and No. 6 in the AP and Coaches Polls, respectively.

The Mountaineers once again posted 11 wins in the 2006 season, narrowly missing out on another Big East championship after losses to Louisville and South Florida.^[53] West Virginia remained ranked in the top 15 in both polls throughout the season, earning another New Year's Day bowl game as they met Georgia Tech in the Gator Bowl. The Mountaineers came away with another 38–35 victory, winning consecutive bowl games for the first time since the 1983 and 1984 seasons. Additionally, center Dan Mozes and running back Steve Slaton earned Consensus All-American honors. Slaton's 1,744 yards rushing set the WVU single-season rushing record.^[54]

The 2007 season may well be regarded as the most infamous season in West Virginia football history.^[55] The Mountaineers attained a preseason ranking of No. 3 and had National Championship aspirations. WVU raced to a 10–1 record, including a 66–21 victory over UConn to secure its fifth Big East title and its second BCS bowl appearance. The Mountaineers rose to as high as No. 2 in the AP Poll and No. 1 in the Coaches Poll, needing only a victory at home over a 4–7, 28-point underdog Pitt team in the 100th installment of the Backyard Brawl to secure its second ever National Championship Game appearance. That victory did not come, as The Mountaineer offense sputtered against an inspired Pitt defense to the tune of a devastating 13–9 defeat.^[56]

The Stewart years (2007–2011)

The fallout of the Pitt defeat reached beyond National Championship implications for the program, as it culminated in the departure of Rich Rodriguez to Michigan.^[58] Rodriguez left prior to West Virginia's meeting with No. 3 Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl. The Mountaineers rebounded, posting a 48–28 victory over the heavily favored Sooners. Long-time assistant coach Bill Stewart, named as interim head coach for the game, was rewarded afterward with a five-year contract to become West Virginia's 32nd head coach.^[59] The Mountaineers concluded the 2007 season with an 11–2 record and were ranked at No. 6 in both of the final AP and Coaches Polls.

The Mountaineers transitioned into the Bill Stewart era in the 2008 season. It was also the final season of Pat White's decorated collegiate career. WVU amassed a 9–4 record and a second-place finish in the Big East, closing the season Meineke Car Care Bowl victory over North Carolina and a No. 23 ranking in the AP Poll. The bowl victory was West Virginia's fourth in a row, giving White a postseason record of 4–0 as a starting quarterback, a feat never before accomplished in collegiate play.^[60] During Week 13 of the 2008 season, White set the NCAA rushing yardage record for quarterbacks with a 200-yard performance in a 35–21 win over Louisville.^[61]

The 2009 season culminated in another nine-win campaign and second-place finish in the Big East for the Mountaineers. Most notably, WVU ended its two-year losing streak in the Backyard Brawl with an upset victory over No. 8 Pitt on Tyler Bitancurt's game-winning 43-yard field goal in the closing seconds. West Virginia's season concluded with a loss in the Gator Bowl yto Florida State in Bobby Bowden's final game.^[62] The 2010 season brought the program its third consecutive nine-win season. Nonetheless, the season was ultimately a disappointment for the Mountaineers. Despite assembling arguably the strongest defense in program history (surrendering only 176 total points, an average of 13.5 per game) and having a talented offense, West Virginia struggled with consistency all season.^[63] The Mountaineers lost to No. 15 LSU, Syracuse and UConn by a combined 14 points, while the Mountaineer defense did not surrender more than 23 points scored against in a single game throughout the season. The most glaring defeat of the season came against Connecticut in Week 9 where West Virginia lost four fumbles, including one at Connecticut's 1-yard line in overtime, in a 16–13 loss.^[64] The loss came back to haunt the Mountaineers as they once again lost out on a BCS Bowl bid by virtue of a tiebreaker to Connecticut.

Prior to West Virginia's Champs Sports Bowl match up with North Carolina State, Athletic Director Oliver Luck announced the hiring of Dana Holgorsen as the "coach-in-waiting," serving as offensive coordinator during the 2011 season and replacing Stewart as head coach in 2012. Luck reasoned that he did not believe that the Mountaineers had an opportunity to win a national championship with the program under Stewart's guise.^[65] Nearly six months later, the coach-in-waiting arrangement imploded as Stewart resigned amid accusations of initiating a smear campaign against Holgorsen.^[66]

The Holgorsen years (2011–present)

The onset of the Dana Holgorsen era brought about heightened expectations for the program as the Mountaineers entered the 2011 season as the odds-on favorite to win the Big East title.^[67] The Mountaineers finished the regular season with a 9–3 record (5–2 in Big East play) and a share of its 7th Big East title.^[68] The Mountaineers were the only Big East team ranked in the final BCS standings (No. 23), earning the BCS bid by tiebreaker and an Orange Bowl berth against ACC champion No. 14 Clemson.^[69] West Virginia's first ever appearance in the Orange Bowl was a memorable one, as the Mountaineers soundly defeated Clemson 70–33, setting a NCAA record for points scored in a bowl game.^[70] The Mountaineers finished the season at 10–3 and ranked No. 17 in the AP Poll and No. 18 in the Coaches Poll. Stedman Bailey and Tavon Austin produced the two most prolific single-season receiving yard totals in WVU history, finishing with 1,279 yards and 1,186 yards, respectively.

From 2002–2011, the Mountaineer football program yielded its most prolific era to date, producing a 95–33 record.^[4] During that span WVU participated in ten bowl games, finished ranked in at least one of the AP or Coaches Polls on seven occasions, won six Big East Conference titles, and produced three BCS bowl game victories.

In the midst of continued college football conference realignment, WVU received an invitation to join the Big 12 Conference beginning July 1, 2012.^[71] West Virginia subsequently expressed its intention to leave the Big East prior to the 27-month waiting period stipulated by the conference's by-laws. The resulting litigation between WVU and the Big East produced a $20 million settlement, allowing the Mountaineers to depart from the Big East for the 2012 season.^[72] Despite starting its inaugural season in the Big 12 at 5–0 and climbing into the top 5 in the AP and Coaches Polls after upsetting No. 11 Texas in Austin, WVU lost six of its final eight games en route to a 7–6 finish. The season culminated in a loss to rival Syracuse in the Pinstripe Bowl.^[73] The season ended WVU's run of 10 consecutive seasons with at least eight victories.

The 2013 season brought WVU's first losing campaign since 2001. After a 4–5 start and an opportunity to secure bowl eligibility with two victories, WVU faltered in its final three games to finish 4–8. The Mountaineers rebounded in the 2014 season, posting a 7–6 record against a schedule featuring five opponents ranked in the top 15. WVU raced to a 6–2 start, highlighted by an upset of eventual Big 12 champion Baylor, only to lose four of its final five games. The Mountaineers returned to a bowl game in 2014, losing to Texas A&M in the Liberty Bowl. WVU returned to the eight-win plateau in 2015 season, posting a 7–5 record during the regular season and winning the Cactus Bowl, to finish at 8–5.

In the 2016 season, the Mountaineers finished in second place in the Big 12 and finished the season with a 10–3 record, the ninth season in the program's history with at least ten victories. While the Mountaineers assembled a 10–2 overall record and a 7–2 run in conference play during the regular season, the two losses came against the only ranked opponents that WVU faced. The season culminated in a loss to Miami in the 2016 Russell Athletic Bowl. Prior to the conclusion of the regular season, Holgorsen and WVU agreed to a five-year contract extension.

Facilities

Mountaineer Field

Since 1891, the Mountaineers have played their home games in Morgantown, West Virginia along with neutral-site games at numerous locations throughout West Virginia, most notably in Charleston, Clarksburg, Fairmont, Parkersburg and Wheeling.^[4] The construction of Old Mountaineer Field in 1924 gave WVU its first permanent home facility. Located next to Woodburn Hall in what is now considered the Downtown portion of the WVU campus, the first incarnation of Mountaineer Field consisted of a horseshoe-type seating arrangement. The stadium eventually grew in capacity to its peak of 38,000 by 1979. The physical location of the stadium made it impossible for further expansion to take place, however, and led to the relocation of the football program to the new Mountaineer Field in 1980. The old stadium was razed in 1987. At the southwest corner where the stadium once stood, there is a horseshoe-shaped monument commemorating the stadium. From 1924–1979 the Mountaineers played 267 games at Old Mountaineer Field, compiling a 171–82–14 record.^[74]

The Mountaineers have played their home games at the second incarnation of Mountaineer Field since 1980. The bowl-shaped stadium is located on the Evansdale portion of the WVU campus. Originally constructed with an east-west configuration of the seating areas and a capacity of 50,000, subsequent seating additions at the north and south ends of the facility increased the capacity to over 63,000 by 1986 through the 2003 season. Suites were first introduced to Mountaineer Field in 1994, with 12 suites being constructed in the first row of the press box on the stadium's west end. General admission seating in the north end zone was replaced with 19 suites in 2004 to create the "Touchdown Terrace" section, while four additional suites were added in the south end zone in 2007. The construction of Touchdown Terrace in 2004 brought the stadium's capacity to 60,000, where it currently stands.^[75]

As of November 29, 2003, the stadium has been named "Milan Puskar Stadium" in honor of Milan Puskar, the founder of Morgantown-based Mylan Pharmaceuticals, in recognition of his $20 million donation to the University.^[76]

Due to Mountaineer Field's capacity and the relatively smaller populations of West Virginia's largest cities, it has been suggested that Morgantown becomes the largest "city" in the state on game days due to the influx of spectators at the stadium.^[77][78] Crowds at Mountaineer Field have earned the reputation of being loud and boisterous, creating a hostile atmosphere for opposing teams.^[79][80]

The largest crowd to ever attend a game at the stadium was 70,222, set on November 20, 1993.^[81] The Mountaineers have enjoyed relative success in their 33 seasons at Mountaineer Field, compiling a 154–58–4 home record.^[74]

Milan Puskar Center

Also constructed in 1980 was the "Facilities Building" (now the Milan Puskar Center) to house the program's football offices. Originally located south of Mountaineer Field, in 1985 the facility was connected to the stadium when a 10,000-seat expansion enclosed the South end zone bowl.^[82] The 39,000-square-foot facility houses the team's locker room and training facilities, including a 23,000-square-foot weight training facility on the first floor of the complex. The second floor of the Puskar Center houses the offensive and defensive wings for the coaching staffs, the team meeting room, player position rooms, the football staff conference room, and the Reynolds Family Academic Performance Center.^[82] Also located on the second floor of the Puskar Center is the Donald J. Brohard Hall of Traditions. Made possible through a gift by WVU alumnus and Datatel, Inc. founder Ken Kendrick, the Hall of Traditions opened in 2006 to honor the history of the WVU football program. The Hall of Traditions houses interactive displays, videos, photos, records and information on the program, including featured displays of the 2005 Sugar Bowl and 2007 Fiesta Bowl seasons.^[83] The Hall is open to the public on weekdays throughout the year. The Puskar Center is also home to the Robert and Erma Hartley Club Level, featuring upscale amenities for Mountaineer fans on game days.^[82] The facility underwent significant renovations in 2012 and 2013, aimed specifically at improving the weight room, the aesthetics of the facility's interior, and the coaches' meeting areas. The renovation also included the construction of a lounge area for WVU's football players.^[84]

Traditions

See also: WVU Pageantry, WVU Sports Traditions, and WVU Band Traditions

Pregame show

Performed by the Pride of West Virginia marching band, the pregame show includes such traditions as the 220-beat per minute run-on introductory drum cadence, the formation of the "Flying WV" logo to the tune of "Fight Mountaineers," and the forming of the state of West Virginia while playing the university fight song "Hail, West Virginia."^[85] The band also performs the University's theme song, John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads," as well as Aaron Copland's "Simple Gifts."^[85] The fans participate in several cheers during the pregame show, notably chanting "W-V-U" to the roll of the band's drum line prior to the playing of "Fight Mountaineers," as well as chanting "Let's Go Mountaineers" in between playings of "Hail, West Virginia."^[86]

Stadium chants

WVU students encompassing the "Mountaineer Maniacs" section and fans alike participate in several chants during WVU home games. The "Let's Go...Mountaineers" chant, with the east end of the stadium shouting "Let's Go..." and the west end responding with "Mountaineers," is the most popular amongst those in attendance.^[87] West Virginia fans also participate in the "1st Down" and "3rd Down" cheers. The "1st Down" cheer can be heard at both home and away games prior to the announcement of a Mountaineer first down. Mountaineer fans raise their hands and hold a cheer of "OH!" in unison until the first down call is made by the public address announcer. Following the call, the fans lift their arms up and down three times to a chant of "W-V-U," clap and then signal to the end zone chanting "first down!"^[88][89] The "3rd Down" cheer is similar, with Mountaineer fans raising their arms and waving three fingers upon the announcement of "third down" by the public address. After every home win, West Virginia fans link arm-in-arm and sing along to an audio version of "Take Me Home, Country Roads."^[90][91]

The Mountaineer

WVU incorporated the Mountaineers nickname in 1905 after the coining of West Virginia's state motto, "Mountaineers are Always Free." Prior to 1905, the team was referred to as the "Snakes."^[92] The Mountaineer mascot first appeared at WVU sporting events during the 1934–35 school year and has been a fixture ever since. The Mountaineer is selected each year by the Mountain Honorary, composed of members of West Virginia University's senior class.^[93] The Mountaineer's costume is tailored to fit each winner, and male Mountaineers customarily grow beards during their tenure to go along with the coonskin cap and rifle, although the beard is not a requirement for the mascot position.^[93] The mascot is modeled after the Mountaineer bronze statue located in front of the Mountainlair student union building on the WVU campus. During football games, the Mountaineer mascot will fire his musket upon the team's entrance prior to kickoff, at the conclusion of each quarter and following every score.

Gold Rush

Introduced by head coach Rich Rodriguez during the 2007 season, the "Gold Rush" is an ongoing tradition with WVU fans at Mountaineer Field. Partially inspired by the Penn State "whiteout" tradition, as well as the "black-out" effect created by Louisville Cardinals fans dressed in black during their game against WVU in 2006, Rodriguez encouraged Mountaineer fans to dress entirely in gold for the rematch between WVU and Louisville in 2007.^[94] WVU's home schedule has featured a Gold Rush home game in each of its subsequent seasons. Since 2008, West Virginia University has worked in conjunction with the United Way to promote the event, selling gold T-shirts to fans with the proceeds benefiting the WVU United Way Campaign.^[95]

Mountaineer Mantrip

Instituted during the 2011 season by head coach Dana Holgorsen, the Mountaineer Mantrip is a recent addition to WVU's game day football traditions as well as a recognition of the significance of West Virginia's coal industry.^[96] Named for the shuttle that transports coalminers into and out of an underground mine at the start and end of their shift, the Mountaineer players and coaching staff walk along the pathway dividing the parking lot outside of Mountaineer Field. They are accompanied by the Mountaineer mascot, the Pride of West Virginia Marching Band, and the Mountaineer cheerleaders. WVU students and fans line the path to create a tunnel-like effect for the passing team members, providing for an interactive and enthusiastic environment.^[96] When the team reaches the east end of Mountaineer Field, they stop to rub a 350-pound chunk of coal donated by Alpha Natural Resources from the Upper Big Branch coal mine.^[97]

Logos

Beginning in 1970, the Mountaineers donned the program's first official logo—the WVU "state outline"—on their helmets through the 1979 season and have reintroduced the logo as part of a "throwback" helmet since 2013.^[98] West Virginia used a white helmet with the state outline logo from 1970–72, a gold helmet with the same logo from 1973–78, and reverted to the white helmet and state outline logo in 1979 and again in 2013.

The "Flying WV" is the trademark logo for West Virginia Mountaineer football, adorning the team's helmet and uniform. It debuted in 1980 along with the current gold and blue color scheme as a part of a football uniform redesign by head coach Don Nehlen, and has since become one of the most widely recognized logos in collegiate athletics.^[99] In adopting the Flying WV logo on the team's helmets, Nehlen wanted to create a distinct image for the football program that could be easily identified. When Nehlen began his tenure as head coach in 1980, he initially had difficulty in distinguishing between WVU and its opponents while watching game film.^[99] The logo itself was created by sports artist John Martin, brother of then-Athletic Director Dick Martin. John Martin's primary inspiration for the logo was the depiction of mountains created with the combination of the state initials 'W' and 'V'.^[99][100] The surge in the logo's popularity led to its adoption as the official logo of West Virginia University in 1985.^[99]

Uniforms

Since 1980, West Virginia's standard uniform has consisted of a dark blue jersey (home) or a white jersey (away) with gold pants and a dark blue helmet adorned by the gold "Flying WV" logo on both sides.^[92] West Virginia's uniform scheme has also included a gold helmet, white helmet, gold jersey, dark blue pants, and white pants at various stages throughout its history. WVU also added a gray uniform and helmet combination to its rotation exclusively for the 2012 season.^[101]

WVU introduced new uniforms for the 2013 season. The helmets, jerseys, and pants each feature blue, gold, and white primary color sets, creating 27 different possible uniform combinations. The reintroduction of the gold and white helmets to the uniform scheme marked the first time each have been used since the late 1970s.^[102] All of the helmets feature a matte, non-glossy paint finish and the "Flying WV" logo adorned on each side. WVU introduced a white throwback helmet during the 2013 season, featuring the 1970s "state outline" logo.^[103] The West Virginia state motto, Montani Semper Liberi, (“Mountaineers are Always Free”), is stitched inside the back collar of all three jerseys. A canary image is stitched inside the front collar, representative of West Virginia’s coal mining heritage for their use in testing toxicity levels in the mines. The jerseys also have a unique number style exclusive to WVU, featuring sharp points and edges inspired by a miner’s pickaxe.^[102]

The Mountaineers wore a Nike Pro Combat uniform,^[104] specifically designed to pay tribute to West Virginia's coal mining industry, for the 2010 season edition of the Backyard Brawl. The uniform consisted of a shade of white accented by a layer of coal dust, along with accents of university gold that referenced canaries utilized in coal mining. The helmet also implemented the coal dust accent, along with a yellow line down the center designed to embody the beam of light emitted by a miner's headlamp.^[105] West Virginia also donned the Pro Combat uniforms later that season for its Champs Sports Bowl match up with North Carolina State.

Rivalries

Traditional

In terms of competitiveness, intensity and longevity, the Backyard Brawl with the Pittsburgh Panthers is West Virginia's fiercest and most storied rivalry. Separated by only 70 miles, the two universities have competed on a mostly annual basis since 1895 (beginning in 1920 and resuming again in 1943 after World War II), generating some of the most exciting and memorable games in college football history.^[43] Although Pitt holds a 61–40–3 series lead, more than half of its victories in the Backyard Brawl came prior to 1952 when the Panthers dominated the series 34–9–1. The Mountaineers hold a 26–22–2 edge over the Panthers since 1962 when the series began to interchange annually between Morgantown and Pittsburgh. West Virginia has also won seven of the last ten meetings. Put on hiatus following the 2011 season due to conference realignment, the series will resume with four games running from 2022–2025.

West Virginia also enjoyed a long-standing rivalry with the Syracuse Orange. The schools have competed annually from 1955-2012, with the 1993 addition of the Ben Schwartzwalder Trophy being awarded to the victor. The significance of the trophy resides in the fact that Ben Schwartzwalder was a West Virginia native, former WVU player, and legendary head coach at Syracuse. While Syracuse holds a 33–27 lead in the series, WVU has won eight of the last ten games between the schools. Much like the status of the Backyard Brawl, Syracuse's departure from the Big East for the Atlantic Coast Conference and WVU's joining of the Big 12 Conference casts doubt over the future of the series.^[106]

The Mountaineers and Maryland Terrapins have met on a semi-annual basis since 1919, recently rekindling a cross-border rivalry that was once the longest continuous non-conference series for these geographical neighbors.^[107] The Mountaineers lead the series 28–22–2.

The Mountaineers also once enjoyed a fierce rivalry with their Appalachia counterparts, the Virginia Tech Hokies. The schools once competed on an annual basis from 1973 to 2005, doing so as Big East Conference rivals starting in 1991. Beginning in 1997, West Virginia and Virginia Tech competed for the Black Diamond Trophy, symbolizing the Appalachian region’s rich coal heritage.^[108] While West Virginia held a 28–22–1 advantage in the series, Virginia Tech won nine of the last twelve meetings between the schools. Since the Hokies departed the Big East for the ACC in 2004 and ended the series in 2006, the rivalry has been dormant. The rivalry is set to be renewed with a neutral-site game in 2017^[109] and with a set of games for the 2021 and 2022 seasons.^[110]

Other

Much less competitive was the one-sided series between West Virginia and Penn State. They met annually from 1947–1992. Penn State leads the series 48–9–2. At one point, from 1959 to 1983, Penn State had won 25 consecutive meetings between the two.^[111] Mountaineer victories in the series were so rare that any defeat of the Nittany Lions was cause for celebration amongst the West Virginia faithful.^[111][112] The series ended in 1992 with Penn State commencing Big Ten Conference play in 1993. On Sept. 19, 2013, the schools announced that they would renew the series with two games in 2023 and 2024.^[113]

The Friends of Coal Bowl between West Virginia and the Marshall Thundering Herd has also been uncompetitive. Rather, the series traces its origin back to West Virginia governmental intervention by former state Governor Joe Manchin, coupled with supposed political pressure. It is debatable as to whether the series constitutes a true "rivalry" (Marshall has never beaten the Mountaineers in twelve meetings). Consequently, there is considerable doubt for the future of the Friends of Coal Bowl as the final game of the series was played in 2012 and there are no plans to renew the series.^[114]

Coaches

Current coaching staff

• Head Coach

Dana Holgorsen

• Assistant Coaches

Doug Belk - Cornerbacks

Matt Caponi – Safeties

Tyron Carrier – Receivers

Tony Dews - Running Backs

Tony Gibson – Defensive Coordinator, Linebackers

Mark Scott – Defense, Special Teams

Jake Spavital - Offensive Coordinator, Quarterbacks

Bruce Tall – Defensive Line

Joe Wickline – Offensive Line

Head coaches

The West Virginia Mountaineers have had 33 head coaches throughout the program's history. With 149 victories, Don Nehlen is first overall in the program's history, followed by Rich Rodriguez (60 wins) and Art Lewis (58).^[22]

WVU Head Coaches
Name Seasons Record Frederick Lincoln Emory 1891 0–1 F. William Rane 1893–94 4–3 Harry McCrory 1895 5–1 Thomas Trenchard 1896 3–7–2 George Krebs 1897 5–4–1 Harry Anderson 1898 6–1 Louis Yeager 1899, 1901–02 12–9 John E. Hill 1900 4–3 Harry E. Trout 1903 7–1 Anthony Chez 1904 6–3 Carl Forkum 1905–06 13–6	Name Seasons Record Clarence W. Russell 1907 6–4 Charles A. Lueder 1908–11 17–13–3 William P. Edmunds 1912 6–3 Edwin Sweetland 1913 3–4–2 Sol Metzger 1914–15 10–6–1 Mont McIntire 1916–20 24–11–4 Clarence Spears 1921–24 30–6–3 Ira Errett Rodgers 1925–30, 1943–45 41–31–8 Greasy Neale 1931–33 12–16–3 Charles Tallman 1934–36 15–12–2 Marshall Glenn 1937–39 14–12–3	Name Seasons Record Bill Kern 1940–42, 1946–47 24–23–1 Dudley DeGroot 1948–49 13–9–1 Art Lewis 1950–59 58–38–2 Gene Corum 1960–65 29–30–2 Jim Carlen 1966–69 25–13–3 Bobby Bowden 1970–75 42–26 Frank Cignetti, Sr. 1976–79 17–27 Don Nehlen 1980–2000 149–93–4 Rich Rodriguez 2001–07 60–26 Bill Stewart 2007–10 28–12 Dana Holgorsen 2011–present 45–30

Team accomplishments

Championships

West Virginia has won or shared a conference championship on 15 occasions, including eight Southern Conference (SoCon) titles and seven Big East Conference titles.^[115] As members of the SoCon and the Big East, the Mountaineers have amassed a record of 154–64–3 (.703 winning percentage) in conference play.

The ECAC Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy is an annual award given to the best team in the Eastern Region of FBS-level college football. West Virginia has received the award as Eastern Champion on four occasions.

WVU Conference and Regional Championships
Season Coach Title(s) Record Conf. Record 1953 Art Lewis SoCon Champion 8–2 4–0 1954 Art Lewis SoCon Champion 8–1 3–0 1955 Art Lewis SoCon Champion 8–2 4–0 1956 Art Lewis SoCon Champion 6–4 5–0 1958 Art Lewis SoCon Champion 4–5–1 4–0 1964 Gene Corum SoCon Champion 7–4 5–0 1965 Gene Corum SoCon Champion 6–4 4–0 1967 Jim Carlen SoCon Champion 5–4–1 3–0 1988 Don Nehlen Eastern Champion 11–1 Independent	Season Coach Title(s) Record Conf. Record 1993 Don Nehlen Big East Champion# Eastern Champion 11–1 7–0 2003 Rich Rodriguez Big East Co-Champion 8–5 6–1 2004 Rich Rodriguez Big East Co-Champion 8–4 4–2 2005 Rich Rodriguez Big East Champion# 11–1 7–0 2007 Rich Rodriguez* Big East Co-Champion# Eastern Champion 11–2 5–2 2010 Bill Stewart Big East Co-Champion 9–4 5–2 2011 Dana Holgorsen Big East Co-Champion# Eastern Champion 10–3 5–2
# – denotes Bowl Championship Series, Bowl Alliance, or Bowl Coalition representative as conference champion
* – Bill Stewart served as interim head coach for the Fiesta Bowl

Bowl games

West Virginia has participated in 34 bowl games throughout its history, compiling a 15–19 record. The Mountaineers endured a dubious string of post-season futility from 1987 to 2004, losing 11 of 12 bowl games including eight consecutive losses between 1987 and 1998. As of 2012, however, WVU has won five of its last seven bowl games. Of those 32 bowl appearances, the Mountaineers have participated in 12 "major" Division I-A/FBS bowl games,^{[Note 2]} including three BCS Bowl Games, one Bowl Coalition Game and one National Championship Game.

WVU Major Bowl Game Appearances
Season Bowl Opponent Score Result 1953 Sugar Bowl #8 Georgia Tech 19–42 Loss 1982 Gator Bowl Florida State 12–31 Loss 1988 Fiesta Bowl † #1 Notre Dame 21–34 Loss 1989 Gator Bowl #14 Clemson 7–27 Loss 1993 Sugar Bowl * #8 Florida 7–41 Loss 1996 Gator Bowl #12 North Carolina 13–20 Loss	Season Bowl Opponent Score Result 2003 Gator Bowl #23 Maryland 7–41 Loss 2004 Gator Bowl #15 Florida State 18–30 Loss 2005 Sugar Bowl * #8 Georgia 38–35 Win 2006 Gator Bowl Georgia Tech 38–35 Win 2007 Fiesta Bowl * #3 Oklahoma 48–28 Win 2011 Orange Bowl * #14 Clemson 70–33 Win
† – denotes National Championship Game
* – denotes Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, BCS or CFP / New Years' Six bowl game

Rankings

West Virginia has finished a season ranked in at least one of the Associated Press (AP) or Coaches polls on 20 occasions. The Mountaineers have finished ranked amongst the top 10 in college football on five occasions. West Virginia attained its highest-ever ranking in the polls during week 14 of the 2007 season, when they were ranked #1 in the Coaches Poll and #2 in the AP Poll.^[116]

At the conclusion of the 2016 regular season, the Mountaineers were ranked 16th by the College Football Playoff (CFP). West Virginia finished the regular season ranked seven times in the final rankings of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), a predecessor to the CFP. The Bowl Coalition, a predecessor to the CFP and BCS systems, ranked WVU 3rd in its final standings at the conclusion of the 1993 regular season. Since the conclusion of the 2015 season, the Mountaineers are 43–104–2 against opponents ranked in the AP Poll.^[117]

WVU Final Rankings in the AP and Coaches Polls
Season AP Coaches Record Final NCAA Rankings 1953 10 13 8–2 1953 Final Rankings 1954 12 - 8–1 1954 Final Rankings 1955 19 17 8–2 1955 Final Rankings 1969 17 18 10–1 1969 Final Rankings 1975 20 17 9–3 1975 Final Rankings 1981 17 18 9–3 1981 Final Rankings 1982 19 19 9–3 1982 Final Rankings 1983 16 16 9–3 1983 Final Rankings 1984 - 18 8–4 1984 Final Rankings 1988 5 5 11–1 1988 Final Rankings	Season AP Coaches Record Final NCAA Rankings 1989 21 - 8–3–1 1989 Final Rankings 1993 7 6 11–1 1993 Final Rankings 2002 25 20 9–4 2002 Final Rankings 2005 5 6 11–1 2005 Final Rankings 2006 10 10 11–2 2006 Final Rankings 2007 6 6 11–2 2007 Final Rankings 2008 23 - 9–4 2008 Final Rankings 2009 25 22 9–4 2009 Final Rankings 2011 17 18 10–3 2011 Final Rankings 2016 18 17 10–3 2016 Final Rankings

Individual accolades

Retired numbers

• Ira Errett Rodgers – #21
• Sam Huff – #75
• Bruce Bosley – #77

Heisman Trophy candidates

West Virginia has produced six Heisman Trophy candidates. Major Harris is the only Mountaineer to be considered as a finalist for the award, garnering consideration in the 1988 and 1989 seasons.^[118][119]

National award winners and finalists

A total of 20 Mountaineer players and coaches have been finalists for numerous college football awards. Don Nehlen and Calvin Magee have won awards as coaches, while Dan Mozes, Pat White, and Tavon Austin have earned awards as players.

WVU Award Winners and Finalists
Season Name Pos. Award 1985 Brian Jozwiak OT Lombardi 1985 Brian Jozwiak OT Outland 1988 Don Nehlen# HC AFCA COY 1988 Don Nehlen# HC Bobby Dodd 1988 Don Nehlen# HC Walter Camp COY 1988 Major Harris QB Heisman 1989 Major Harris QB Heisman 1992 Mike Compton G Lombardi 1993 Don Nehlen# HC Woody Hayes 1995 Aaron Beasley CB Jim Thorpe 1996 Canute Curtis LB Butkus	Season Name Pos. Award 1996 Canute Curtis LB Nagurski 1996 Steve Dunlap DC Broyles 2003 Grant Wiley LB Nagurski 2005 Jahmile Addae S Lott 2005 Dan Mozes C Rimington 2006 Dan Mozes C Outland 2006 Dan Mozes# C Rimington 2006 Steve Slaton RB Doak Walker 2007 Calvin Magee# OC AFCA Asst. COY 2007 Calvin Magee OC Broyles 2007 Rich Rodriguez HC Liberty Mutual COY	Season Name Pos. Award 2007 Pat White# QB Archie Griffin 2008 Pat McAfee P Ray Guy 2008 Pat White QB Unitas 2012 Tavon Austin# WR/RS Hornung 2012 Tavon Austin# RS Rodgers 2012 Stedman Bailey WR Biletnikoff 2012 Geno Smith QB Unitas 2014 Kevin White WR Biletnikoff 2014 Josh Lambert K Groza 2016 Tyler Orlosky C Rimington 2016 Dana Holgorsen HC Bryant
# – denotes award winners

All-Americans

A total of 38 Mountaineers have been recognized as First-Team All-Americans by various media selectors.^[39] Among those selections, eleven have achieved Consensus All-American status. Of those consensus All-Americans, four were unanimous selections.^[39]

WVU First-Team All-Americans
Season Name Pos. 1916 Ira Errett Rodgers FB 1917 Russ Bailey C 1917 Ira Errett Rodgers FB 1919 Russ Bailey C 1919 Ira Errett Rodgers* FB 1922 Russell Meredith OT 1924 Fred Graham End 1924 Walter Mahan G 1952 Paul Bischoff End 1953 Bob Orders C 1955 Bruce Bosley* OT 1955 Sam Huff OT	Season Name Pos. 1970 Jim Braxton FB 1970 Dale Farley LB 1973 Danny Buggs WR 1974 Danny Buggs WR 1982 Darryl Talley# LB 1983 Paul Woodside K 1984 Rob Bennett TE 1984 Willie Drewrey RS 1984 Paul Woodside K 1985 Brian Jozwiak* OT 1988 Chris Haering LB 1988 Bo Orlando S	Season Name Pos. 1988 Rick Phillips OT 1989 Major Harris QB 1992 Mike Compton* C 1993 Rich Braham OT 1994 Todd Sauerbrun# P 1995 Aaron Beasley* CB 1996 Canute Curtis* LB 1998 John Thornton DT 2003 Grant Wiley* LB 2004 Adam Jones CB 2006 Dan Mozes# C 2006 Steve Slaton# RB	Season Name Pos. 2007 Steve Slaton RB 2007 Ryan Stanchek G 2008 Pat McAfee P 2008 Pat White QB 2010 Robert Sands S 2011 Tavon Austin WR/RS 2012 Tavon Austin WR/RS 2012 Stedman Bailey WR 2014 Kevin White WR 2014 Mario Alford RS
* – denotes Consensus All-Americans
# – denotes Unanimous All-Americans

Conference award winners

During WVU's 18-season tenure in the Southern Conference, a total of seven Mountaineers were recognized with superlative conference honors. Art Lewis received Coach of the Year distinction on consecutive occasions (1953 & 1954) while Bruce Bosley was named the SoCon Player of the Year and Jacobs Blocking Award winner in 1955.^[120] During WVU's 21 seasons in the Big East, a total of 12 Mountaineers were recognized with superlative conference honors. Don Nehlen (1993) and Rich Rodriguez (2003) were unanimous selections for Big East Coach of the Year, while Todd Sauerbrun was the unanimous selection for Big East Special Teams Player of the Year in 1994 and Amos Zereoué was the unanimous selection for Big East Rookie of the Year in 1996. Tavon Austin was WVU's first Big 12 Conference award recipient, garnering Co-Special Teams Player of the Year honors in 2012.

WVU Conference Award Winners
Season Name Pos. Conference Award 1953 Tommy Allman RB SoCon Jacobs Blocking Award 1953 Art Lewis Coach SoCon Coach of the Year 1954 Gene Lamone G SoCon Jacobs Blocking Award 1954 Art Lewis Coach SoCon Coach of the Year 1954 Fred Wyant QB SoCon Player of the Year 1955 Bruce Bosley OT SoCon Jacobs Blocking Award 1955 Bruce Bosley OT SoCon Player of the Year 1957 Chuck Howley C SoCon Jacobs Blocking Award 1966 Garrett Ford, Sr. RB SoCon Player of the Year 1993 Don Nehlen Coach Big East Coach of the Year# 1994 Todd Sauerbrun P Big East Special Teams Player of the Year# 1996 Canute Curtis LB Big East Defensive Player of the Year 1996 Amos Zereoué RB Big East Rookie of the Year# 2000 Grant Wiley LB Big East Rookie of the Year	Season Name Pos. Conference Award 2003 Chris Henry WR Big East Rookie of the Year 2003 Rich Rodriguez Coach Big East Coach of the Year# 2004 Adam Jones RS Big East Special Teams Player of the Year 2004 Rasheed Marshall QB Big East Offensive Player of the Year 2005 Rich Rodriguez Coach Big East Coach of the Year 2005 Steve Slaton RB Big East Rookie of the Year 2006 Pat White QB Big East Offensive Player of the Year 2007 Pat White QB Big East Offensive Player of the Year 2011 Tavon Austin RS Big East Special Teams Player of the Year 2012 Tavon Austin RS Big 12 Co-Special Teams Player of the Year 2013 Charles Sims RB Big 12 Offensive Newcomer of the Year 2014 Shaq Riddick DE Big 12 Defensive Newcomer of the Year 2016 Justin Crawford RB Big 12 Offensive Newcomer of the Year
# – denotes unanimous selection

All-Conference selections

Southern Conference

From 1950 to 1967, West Virginia competed in the Southern Conference. During their 18 seasons in the SoCon, a total of 35 Mountaineers were recognized as First-Team All-Southern Conference selections.^[120]

Big East

The Mountaineers competed in the Big East Conference from 1991 to 2011. During their 21 seasons in the Big East, a total of 61 Mountaineers were recognized as First-Team All-Big East selections. Among those players, Tavon Austin (as a Return Specialist, 2011), Noel Devine, Pat White (2007), Eric Wicks (2006), Adam "Pac-Man" Jones (as a Cornerback, 2004), Grant Wiley (2003), Barrett Green, Canute Curtis, Aaron Beasley (1995), Todd Sauerbrun (1994) and Adrian Murrell (1992) were unanimous selections by the conference.

Big 12

Since joining the Big 12 Conference in 2012, ten Mountaineers have been recognized as First-Team All-Big 12 selections.

Hall of Fame inductees

College Football Hall of Fame

The National Football Foundation, overseer of the College Football Hall of Fame, recognizes ten individuals as WVU inductees.^[121] Conversely, the Mountaineer football program recognizes 13 individuals as inductees.^{[122] [Note 3]}

WVU College Football Hall of Fame Inductees
Name Position Years at WVU Year Inducted Bruce Bosley # OT 1952–55 1982 Bobby Bowden # Coach 1970–75 2006 Frank Cignetti, Sr. # Coach 1976–79 2013 Major Harris # QB 1987–89 2009 Sam Huff # LB 1952–55 1980 Greasy Neale # Coach 1931–33 1967 Don Nehlen # Coach 1980–2000 2005	Name Position Years at WVU Years Inducted Ira Errett Rodgers # FB 1915–19 1957 Ben Schwartzwalder † Coach 1930–32 (player) 1982 Clarence "Doc" Spears † G 1921–24 (coach) 1982 Joe Stydahar # OT 1933–35 1972 Darryl Talley # LB 1979–82 2011 Fielding H. Yost † Coach 1895–96 (player) 1951
# – denotes recognition by the National Football Foundation and WVU
† – denotes recognition by WVU

Pro Football Hall of Fame

Two Mountaineers hold the distinguished title of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees. Joe Stydahar, an offensive tackle, was inducted in 1967. Despite Stydahar's impressive collegiate career, Chicago Bears owner/coach George Halas took a chance in selecting the little-known tackle with the Bears' first ever draft selection in the 1936 NFL Draft.^[123] Halas's gamble paid off as "Jumbo Joe" produced an illustrious playing career with the Bears, earning four NFL All-Star selections, six All-Pro selections, three NFL championships, and an induction into the NFL's All-Decade Team for the 1930s. Stydahar also served as head coach of the Los Angeles Rams and the Chicago Cardinals, winning the 1951 NFL Championship with the Rams. During his Hall of Fame enshrinement speech, Stydahar thanked his family and friends from his "dear state, West Virginia."^[124]

Sam Huff, a linebacker, was inducted in 1982. Originally a third round selection by the New York Giants in the 1956 NFL Draft, Huff played for the Giants from 1956–1963 and later for the Washington Redskins from 1964–1969. Huff's football career, let alone his future in the NFL, almost never came to pass, however. As a junior in high school, WVU head coach Art Lewis came to Huff's town to look at another prospect. Luckily for Huff (and for the Mountaineers), Lewis wound up recruiting Sam instead.^[125] Fate intervened once more for Huff at the end of his collegiate career, as Giants scout Al DeRogatis came to Morgantown to look at All-American guard Bruce Bosley. DeRogatis instead discovered Huff, proclaiming that "there's another guard here who will be even greater. His name is Sam Huff."^[125] Huff became a five-time Pro Bowl selection, a four-time First-Team All-Pro selection, an inductee in the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team, and was named as one of the 70 Greatest Redskins of all-time. Huff was also recognized as the NFL's Top Linebacker in 1959.^[125]

WVU Sports Hall of Fame

Since 1991, the West Virginia University Sports Hall of Fame recognizes outstanding Mountaineer athletes. Former athletes, coaches and administrators are eligible for selection 10 years following their association with WVU athletics.^[126] The following individuals have been inducted into the WVU Sports Hall of Fame for their contributions to the Mountaineer football program:

Mountaineers in the National Football League

WVU has produced a total of 195 NFL draft selections.^[127] This section accounts for past and present West Virginia University football players that have participated in the National Football League.

Active alumni

As of March 2017, a total of 32 Mountaineers were listed on team rosters in the NFL.^[128]

All-star and Pro Bowl honorees

Among the numerous Mountaineers that have participated in the NFL, a total of 32 have received all-star or Pro Bowl recognition.

NFL first round draft selections

Of West Virginia's 181 players selected in the NFL draft, 12 Mountaineers have been selected in the first round.

Future non-conference opponents

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2025
vs Virginia Tech [Note 4]	vs Tennessee [Note 5]	vs NC State	vs Maryland	at Maryland	at Virginia Tech	at Penn State	vs Penn State	vs Pitt
vs East Carolina	at NC State	at Missouri	at East Carolina	vs Virginia Tech	at Pitt	vs Pitt	at Pitt
vs Delaware State	vs Youngstown State	vs James Madison	vs Florida State [Note 6]	vs Indiana State

^[148]

Notes

1. ↑ From 1980–2000, WVU compiled a 14–41–1 record against ranked opponents and a 4–9 record in bowl games, including eight consecutive bowl game defeats between 1987 and 1998.
2. ↑ These bowl games are classified as "major" due to a combination of the strength of the opponent faced in terms of ranking and record, and the prestige of the bowl played in at the time.
3. ↑ The National Football Foundation inducted Spears as a player, and Yost and Schwartzwalder as coaches. Spears did not play for WVU, while Yost and Schwartzwalder never coached for WVU.
4. ↑ at FedExField, Landover, MD.
5. ↑ at Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte, NC.
6. ↑ at Mercedes Benz Stadium, Atlanta, GA.

References

External links

• Official website