West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country
British Columbia electoral district | |||
---|---|---|---|
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country in relation to the other British Columbia ridings | |||
Federal electoral district | |||
Legislature | House of Commons | ||
MP |
| ||
District created | 1996 | ||
First contested | 1997 | ||
Last contested | 2015 | ||
District webpage | profile, map | ||
Demographics | |||
Population (2011)[1] | 112,875 | ||
Electors (2015) | 86,370 | ||
Area (km²)[1] | 13,237 | ||
Pop. density (per km²) | 8.5 | ||
Census subdivisions | Whistler, Squamish, Pemberton, West Vancouver, Lions Bay, Sechelt, Bowen Island, Gibsons |
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country (formerly West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast) is a federal electoral district in British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1997.
Geography
The district includes the regional districts of Sunshine Coast and Powell River (excluding Lasqueti Island), the southern portion of the Squamish–Lillooet Regional District, including the municipalities of Whistler, Squamish, Pemberton; and West Vancouver, Lions Bay and Bowen Island, which are in the Greater Vancouver Regional District.
Demographics
- According to the Canada 2011 Census; 2013 representation[2][3]
Ethnic groups: 78.8% White, 5.0% Aboriginal, 4.7% Chinese, 3.5% West Asian, 2.2% South Asian, 1.5% Filipino, 1.2% Japanese, 1.0% Korean
Languages: 79.1% English, 3.5% Persian, 3.5% Chinese, 2.5% French, 2.1% German, 1.1% Punjabi, 1.0% Korean
Religions: 42.4% Christian (13.3% Catholic, 8.6% Anglican, 6.8% United Church, 1.6% Baptist, 1.5% Lutheran, 1.1% Presbyterian, 9.5% Other), 3.3% Muslim, 1.3% Buddhist, 1.0% Jewish, 1.0% Sikh, 49.3% No religion
Median income (2010): $32,478
Average income (2010): $57,554
History
The electoral district was created as "West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast" in 1996 from parts of Capilano—Howe Sound and North Island—Powell River ridings.
In 2003, it was renamed "West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country". At 48 characters, this is the current longest riding name in Canada.
The riding or electoral district is also the first to have been represented in Parliament by a member of the Green Party, Blair Wilson. Elected as part of the Liberal party, he crossed the floor later in his career to become a member of the Green Party representing West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country. However, this came immediately before the 2008 federal election, in which he was defeated, and he never had the opportunity to sit in the House as a Green MP.
The 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution concluded that the electoral boundaries of West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country should be adjusted, and a modified electoral district of the same name would be contested in future elections.[4] The redefined West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country:
- loses the Powell River Regional District to the district of North Island—Powell River;
- regains the community of Pemberton and area that had been transferred from it to Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon in the previous redistribution; and
- sees its boundary with North Vancouver adjusted to correspond to the boundaries between the District of North Vancouver, West Vancouver and the Capilano Indian Reserve.
These new boundaries were legally defined in the 2013 representation order, which came into effect upon the call of the 42nd Canadian federal election, scheduled for October 2015.[5]
Members of Parliament
This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:
Parliament | Years | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast Riding created from Capilano—Howe Sound and North Island—Powell River |
||||
36th | 1997–2000 | John Reynolds | Reform | |
2000–2000 | Alliance | |||
37th | 2000–2003 | |||
2003–2004 | Conservative | |||
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country | ||||
38th | 2004–2006 | John Reynolds | Conservative | |
39th | 2006–2007 | Blair Wilson | Liberal | |
2007–2008 | Independent | |||
2008–2008 | Green | |||
40th | 2008–2011 | John Weston | Conservative | |
41st | 2011–2015 | |||
42nd | 2015–Present | Pamela Goldsmith-Jones | Liberal |
Current Member of Parliament
Former mayor of West Vancouver Pamela Goldsmith-Jones, was elected on October 19, 2015 through her defeat of the conservative candidate John Weston. She is a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. She attended the University of British Columbia and she studied political science. After declining not to run for a third term as mayor of West Vancouver, she attended the Beedie school of business. After receiving her executive MBA at Simon Fraser University, she went on to seek the nomination for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country, she received the nomination in June 2014.
Former Members of Parliament
The first Member of Parliament to represent the riding was John Reynolds, a former sales and marketing consultant. He was first elected in the 1997 election. He was a member of the Reform Party, and its successors the Canadian Alliance and the Conservative Party. He served as a member on the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs. Reynolds did not run in the 2006 general election.
Liberal Blair Wilson was elected in the 2006 federal election. Wilson, a chartered accountant and a former restaurant owner,[6] was the first Liberal MP for the historically Conservative riding. He lost to former MP John Reynolds in the 2004 federal election. Wilson resigned from caucus in October 2007 after allegations of improper campaign spending and failure to mention several legal and financial troubles during three nomination vetting processes.[7] He remained a Liberal but not in caucus. In January 2008, Wilson became an Independent. He then joined the Green Party on August 30, 2008, becoming its first MP. Running under the Green banner in the election called only days later, he was defeated by Conservative John Weston. John Weston was defeated by Pamela Goldsmith-Jones on October 19, 2015.
Election results
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country
Canadian federal election, 2015 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Pamela Goldsmith-Jones | 36,300 | 54.62 | +30.81 | $180,025.50 | |||
Conservative | John Weston | 17,411 | 26.20 | -19.59 | $199,351.34 | |||
New Democratic | Larry Koopman | 6,554 | 9.86 | -11.61 | – | |||
Green | Ken Melamed | 5,907 | 8.89 | +1.26 | $129,042.88 | |||
Marijuana | Robin Kehler | 180 | 0.27 | – | $176.40 | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Carol-Lee Chapman | 106 | 0.16 | – | – | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 66,458 | 100.00 | $241,170.76 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 173 | 0.26 | – | |||||
Turnout | 66,631 | 74.48 | – | |||||
Eligible voters | 89,459 | |||||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +25.20 | ||||||
Source: Elections Canada[8][9][10] |
2011 federal election redistributed results[11] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Vote | % | |
Conservative | 23,840 | 45.79 | |
Liberal | 12,395 | 23.81 | |
New Democratic | 11,177 | 21.47 | |
Green | 3,971 | 7.63 | |
Others | 680 | 1.31 |
Canadian federal election, 2011 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||||
Conservative | John Weston | 28,614 | 45.53 | +0.96 | ||||
New Democratic | Terry Platt | 14,828 | 23.59 | +9.16 | ||||
Liberal | Daniel Veniez | 14,123 | 22.47 | -4.10 | ||||
Green | Brennan Wauters | 4,436 | 7.06 | -7.37 | ||||
Progressive Canadian | Roger Lagassé | 293 | 0.47 | – | ||||
Libertarian | Tunya Audain | 250 | 0.40 | – | ||||
Western Block | Allan Holt | 156 | 0.25 | – | ||||
Marxist–Leninist | Carol Lee Chapman | 87 | 0.14 | – | ||||
Canadian Action | Doug Hartt | 64 | 0.10 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 62,851 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 221 | 0.35 | +0.01 | |||||
Turnout | 63,072 | 64.17 | -0.28 | |||||
Eligible voters | 98,293 | |||||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -4.10 |
Canadian federal election, 2008 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Conservative | John Weston | 26,949 | 44.57 | +8.60 | $94,785 | |||
Liberal | Ian Sutherland | 16,069 | 26.57 | -10.93 | $74,135 | |||
New Democratic | Bill Forst | 8,728 | 14.43 | -5.63 | $18,762 | |||
Green | Blair Wilson | 8,723 | 14.43 | +8.20 | $95,067 | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 60,469 | 100.0 | $100,350 | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 208 | 0.34 | +0.12 | |||||
Turnout | 60,677 | 64.45 | -4.10 | |||||
Conservative gain from Green | Swing | +9.76 | ||||||
Green candidate Blair Wilson lost 23.07 percentage points from his 2006 performance as a Liberal. |
Canadian federal election, 2006 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Liberal | Blair Wilson | 23,867 | 37.50 | +4.99 | $82,304 | |||
Conservative | John Weston | 22,881 | 35.97 | +0.68 | $86,639 | |||
New Democratic | Judith Wilson | 12,766 | 20.06 | -1.66 | $50,621 | |||
Green | Silvaine Zimmermann | 3,966 | 6.23 | -3.49 | $3,532 | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Anne Jamieson | 155 | 0.22 | +0.02 | $0 | |||
Total valid votes | 63,635 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 144 | 0.23 | ±0 | |||||
Turnout | 63,779 | |||||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.84 |
Canadian federal election, 2004 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Conservative | John Reynolds | 21,372 | 35.29 | -22.04 | $81,933 | |||
Liberal | Blair Wilson | 19,685 | 32.51 | +5.91 | $81,023 | |||
New Democratic | Nicholas Simons | 13,156 | 21.72 | +15.43 | $29,779 | |||
Green | Andrea Goldsmith | 5,887 | 9.72 | +4.83 | $28,167 | |||
Canadian Action | Marc Bombois | 321 | 0.53 | -1.30 | $117 | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Anne Jamieson | 123 | 0.20 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 60,544 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 139 | 0.23 | -0.06 | |||||
Turnout | 60,683 | 66.00 | +2.81 | |||||
Conservative notional hold | Swing | -13.98 | ||||||
Conservative change is from the combination of Progressive Conservative and Canadian Alliance vote. |
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast
Canadian federal election, 2000 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures | |||
Alliance | John Reynolds | 25,546 | 47.96 | +7.91 | $65,492 | |||
Liberal | Ian McKay | 14,169 | 26.60 | -7.92 | $60,517 | |||
Progressive Conservative | Kate Manvell | 4,993 | 9.37 | +1.01 | $5,777 | |||
New Democratic | Telis Savvaidis | 3,351 | 6.29 | -5.64 | $9,069 | |||
Green | Jane Bishop | 2,605 | 4.89 | +0.27 | $3,816 | |||
Marijuana | Dana Larsen | 1,618 | 3.03 | – | ||||
Canadian Action | Marc Bombois | 976 | 1.83 | – | $3,227 | |||
Total valid votes | 53,258 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 155 | 0.29 | -0.11 | |||||
Turnout | 53,413 | 63.81 | -2.99 | |||||
Alliance hold | Swing | +7.92 | ||||||
Canadian Alliance change is based on the Reform Party vote. |
Canadian federal election, 1997 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Expenditures | ||||
Reform | John Reynolds | 20,092 | 40.05 | $62,107 | ||||
Liberal | Phil Boname | 17,318 | 34.52 | $62,278 | ||||
New Democratic | Clark Banks | 5,988 | 11.93 | $9,548 | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Dave Thomas | 4,194 | 8.36 | $36,317 | ||||
Green | Lisa Barrett | 2,318 | 4.62 | $935 | ||||
Natural Law | David Grayson | 254 | 0.50 | |||||
Total valid votes | 50,164 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected ballots | 199 | 0.40 | ||||||
Turnout | 50,363 | 66.80 | ||||||
This riding was created from parts of Capilano—Howe Sound and North Island—Powell River, both of which elected Reform candidates in the last election. John Reynolds was the incumbent from North Island—Powell River. |
See also
References
- "(Code 59036) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-06.
- Library of Parliament Riding Profile (1996–2003)
- Library of Parliament Riding Profile (2003–present)
- Expenditures – 2004
- Expenditures – 2000
- Expenditures – 1997
Notes
- 1 2 Statistics Canada: 2012
- ↑ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=59042&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=West%20Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1
- ↑ http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=FED2013&Code1=59042&Data=Count&SearchText=West%20Vancouver&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1
- ↑ Final Report – British Columbia
- ↑ Timeline for the Redistribution of Federal Electoral Districts
- ↑ http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=f7e84f8f-2a47-43b9-abc1-0034bcec288f
- ↑ http://www.thestar.com/News/article/288319
- ↑ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country, 30 September 2015
- ↑ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
- ↑
- ↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections