Wen Qimei

Wen Qimei
Born 12 February 1867
Died 5 October 1919(1919-10-05) (aged 52)
Shaoshan, Hunan Province
Occupation Farm labourer
Spouse(s) Mao Yichang
Children Mao Zedong

Wen Qimei (12 February 1867 5 October 1919) was a Chinese woman who achieved notability as the mother of political leader and revolutionary Mao Zedong. Together with her husband, the farmer Mao Yichang, she lived in a rural village in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.

Early life

She was betrothed to Mao Yichang when she was thirteen and he was ten; their wedding took place five years later.[1]

Raising Mao Zedong

After the birth of Mao Zedong, his parents were presented with a rooster, as was the local custom.[2] Wen was concerned for her baby's health, having had two sons previously die in infancy. She took the baby to see a Buddhist monk who was living in the mountains, and asked her to take care of him. The nun refused, believing that baby Zedong appeared healthy.[2] From there, she traveled to her father's house in a neighbouring district, along the way stopping at a temple devoted to the bodhisattva Guan Yin, where she prayed that the deity would become Zedong's foster mother.[2]

References

Footnotes

Bibliography

  • Chang, Jung; Halliday, Jon (2005). Mao: The Unknown Story. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-07126-0. 
  • Feigon, Lee (2002). Mao: A Reinterpretation. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 978-1-56663-458-8. 
  • Hollingworth, Clare (1985). Mao and the Men Against Him. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0224017608. 
  • Pantsov, Alexander V.; Levine, Steven I. (2012). Mao: The Real Story. New York and London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-5447-9. 
  • Terrill, Ross (1980). Mao: A Biography. New York City: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-06-014243-8. 
  • Snow, Edgar (1961) [1937]. Red Star Over China. New York City. 
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