Wemba Wemba language

Wemba-Wemba
Eastern Central Murray
Region Victoria
Ethnicity Wemba-Wemba
Extinct (date missing)
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3 xwwinclusive code
Individual codes:
rnr  Nari-Nari
rbp  Baraba-Baraba
weg  Wergaia
xwt  Wotjobaluk
Glottolog west2443  incl. MadhiLadjiWadi[1]
AIATSIS[2] D1

Wemba-Wemba is an extinct Indigenous Australian language once spoken along the tributaries of the Murrumbidgee River.

Jardwadjali (with dialects Jagwadjali, Nundadjali, Mardidjali) may be Wemba-Wemba,[3] or may be closer to the Madhi–Ladji–Wadi varieties.

Sounds

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar
Stop plain p t̪ (th) t ʈ (rt) c (ty) k
voiced b (b) d~ɖ (d) ɟ (dy) ɡ (g)
Nasal m n~ɲ ɳ (rn) ŋ (ng)
Lateral l ɭ (rl)
Rhotic r (rr)
Approximant w ɹ~ɻ (r) j (y)

Vowels

Front Back
Close i u
Mid e
Open a

Voiced consonants in italics are used in the consonant combinations. Consonant combinations include: /mb/ /nd/ /ndy/ /n.g/ /rnd/ and /rn.g/. In phonetic form they are pronounced as /mb/ /nd/ /ɲɟ/ /n.ɡ/ /ɳɖ/ and /ɳ.ɡ/.

Wemba Wemba language, alphabet and pronunciation

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Western Victoria [Kulin]". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. Wemba-Wemba at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  3. R. M. W. Dixon, Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development: v. 1 (Cambridge Language Surveys). Cambridge University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-521-47378-1
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