Weligama

Weligama
වැලිගම

Weligama Beach
Weligama
Coordinates: 5°58′26″N 80°25′46″E / 5.97389°N 80.42944°E / 5.97389; 80.42944Coordinates: 5°58′26″N 80°25′46″E / 5.97389°N 80.42944°E / 5.97389; 80.42944
Country Sri Lanka
Province Southern Province
Population (2012)
 • Total 72,511
Time zone Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone (UTC+5:30)
 • Summer (DST) Summer time (UTC+6)

Weligama (Sinhalese: වැලිගම, Tamil: வெலிகாமம்) is a town on the south coast of Sri Lanka, located in Matara District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka, governed by an Urban Council. The name Weligama, literally means "sandy village" which refers to the area's sandy sweep bay. It is approximately 144 kilometres (89 mi) south of Colombo and is situated at an elevation of 9 metres (30 ft) above the sea level.

History

The main industries are tourism and fishing. Weligama is a popular tourist destination and hosts several boutique hotels including an off shore islet known as Taprobane, which houses a villa constructed by the French Count de Mauny, and is currently owned by Geoffrey Dobbs. It was the birthplace of the scholar monk Weligama Sri Sumangala.

Weligama was significantly affected by the tsunami caused by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, with 15% of the area destroyed, with over 2,200 houses damaged or washed away, and 469 reported deaths.[1]

There are a number of sites of historical importance within Weligama and its vicinity, including a 3 metres (9.8 ft) high bas-relief statue of Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, carved into the surrounding rock, between the 6th-9th century AD.[2] It is known locally as Kusta Raja Gala or Rock of the Leper King and is thought to represent a king smitten with a skin disease (prossibly leprosy "kusta"), who was prompted in a vision to take coconut pulp and water for three months as a cure. When he fulfilled the vision his health was restored, he then commissioned his figure to be carved on the rock commemorating this miraculous cure. This sculpture is believed to be all that is left of the old Agrabodhi Vihara that was located there.[3]

Weligama is recognised for its beeralu lace-making. First introduced by the Portuguese in the 16th century lace-making has remained a traditional handicraft along the coastal area of Weligama, with a number of households producing crochet and tatting lace.[4]

The area is also famous for its distinct stilt fishermen,[5] who erect a single pole in the chest-deep water on the beach, just few meters off-shore, where they perch on a cross bar and using bamboo fishing rods cast their lines out beyond the surf break to catch small fish.

Transport

Weligama is located on the Coastal or Southern Rail Line (connecting Colombo through to Matara), and the A2 highway, connecting Colombo to Weligama.

Demographics

EthnicityPopulation[6]% Of Total
Indian Tamils260.04
Sinhalese64,92789.54
Sri Lankan Tamils1590.22
Sri Lankan Moors7,36610.16
Other (including Burgher, Malay)330.05
Total 72,511100

Facilities

Attractions

Post and telephone

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Tsunami Situation Report:Welignama". Jayawickreme Foundation. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  2. ↑ Gunther, Michael D. "Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara". Old Stones: The Monuments of Art History. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  3. ↑ Schokman, Derrick (12 April 2003). "The Kusta Raja Gala at Weligama". Daily News. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  4. ↑ Kannangara, Ananda (18 March 2012). "Beeralu Sustained as a Cottage Industry". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  5. ↑ Gu, Cindy (14 February 2012). "Stilt fishing of Weligama". China Daily. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  6. ↑ http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop32.pdf
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