Wei Yi

Wei Yi
Wei Yi, Athens 2012
Country	China
Born	(1999-06-02) 2 June 1999 Yancheng, Jiangsu, China[1]
Title	Grandmaster
FIDE rating	2753 (August 2017)
Peak rating	2753 (August 2017)

Wei Yi (Chinese: 韦奕; pinyin: Wéi Yì; born 2 June 1999) is a Chinese chess grandmaster and chess prodigy.

Wei became a grandmaster at the age of 13 years, 8 months and 23 days, the fourth youngest in history.^[2][3] He is the youngest player ever to reach a rating of 2700, accomplishing this feat at just 15.^{[4] [5]} Wei represents the Jiangsu club in the China Chess League.^[6]

Career

Early years

In 2007, he competed in the Chinese Chess Championship B group at the age of 8, recording a draw against Grandmaster Zhou Jianchao.^[7]

In 2009, Wei Yi won the under 11 section of the 5th World School Chess Championship, held in Thessaloniki, Greece.^[8]

In 2010, he won the under-12 event at the Asian Youth Chess Championship^[9] and followed this up by winning the same division at the World Youth Chess Championship.^[10]

2012

In August, he won his first GM norm at the World Junior Chess Championship in Athens, including a victory over Richárd Rapport and a draw with the eventual winner Alexander Ipatov;^[11] when Wei was only 12. The competition is open to participants under-20 at 1 January.

In October, he gained his second GM norm at the Indonesian Open Chess Championship, with victories over Michal Krasenkow and Sergey Fedorchuk.^[12]

2013

In February, he secured his final norm at the Reykjavik Open with a score of 7½/10, including a victory over Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, finishing 6th.^[13]

In August, he made his debut at the FIDE World Cup, held that year in Tromsø, being one of the FIDE president's nominees. He defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi in the first round and Alexei Shirov in the second, then was knocked out by Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the third round.^[14]

On the November FIDE rating list, Wei, aged 14 years, four months and 30 days, reached a rating of 2604, thus becoming the youngest player in history to achieve a rating above 2600, breaking the record held by Wesley So.^[7]

2014

In June, Wei won the 27th Magistral de León rapid tournament by defeating Francisco Vallejo Pons in the final.^[15]

In August, he played on the reserve board for China in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø. He scored 4/5, helping the Chinese team to win the gold medal.^[16][17]

In October he finished second in the World Junior Championship in Pune, India behind Lu Shanglei.^[18]

2015

In January, he won the Challenger Group at the Tata Steel Chess Tournament with a score of 10½/13 (+8-0=5) and a rating performance of 2804, ahead of David Navara and without any defeat.^[19] By doing so, he qualified for the Masters section in 2016.^[20]

In February, he competed in the Gibraltar Masters tournament and finished in a share of 3rd–11th.^[21] This boosted Wei's rating to 2706 in the March rating list, making Wei Yi the youngest player ever to cross the 2700 mark.^[4] The record had previously been held by Magnus Carlsen.

In April, Wei took part in the World Team Chess Championship, which was won by the Chinese team.^[22] Wei scored 7/9 (+5=4-0) and won the gold medal on board 4.^[23]

In May, Wei won the Chinese Championship, beating Ding Liren, Wang Hao and Yu Yangyi to the title and in the process becoming the youngest Chinese chess champion ever.^[24]

In June, he won his second consecutive Magistral de León rapid tournament, defeating Maxime Vachier-Lagrave in the final.^[25]

At the Chess World Cup 2015, Wei sequentially knocked out Saleh Salem, Yuri Vovk, Alexander Areshchenko, and compatriot Ding Liren to progress to the quarterfinals, becoming the youngest player in the Chess World Cup history to accomplish this. Then he lost to Peter Svidler in the second set of rapid tiebreakers (10'+10") and therefore was eliminated from the competition.

In the inaugural edition of the China Chess King Match, held in Taizhou, Zhejiang^[26] and featuring most of the top Chinese players, Wei Yi sequentially knocked out Zhao Jun, Yu Yangyi and Bu Xiangzhi to win the event. The format of this event was identical to that of the Chess World Cup.^[27]

2016

In January, Wei Yi played in the Tata Steel Chess Tournament Masters section, for which he qualified by winning the Challengers section in 2015. He finished seventh out of fourteen participants with a score of 6½/13.^[28]

In April, Wei Yi won the Chinese Chess Championship for the second time in his career, scoring 7.5/11 (+4 =5 -0).^[29]

Wei played in the Bilbao Chess Masters Final in July, which included five players from the world's top 10: Wesley So, Hikaru Nakamura, Anish Giri, the world title challenger Sergey Karjakin and the world champion Magnus Carlsen. Wei won against Giri playing with white,^[30] lost against Carlsen playing with black^[30] and drew all other games, finishing with a score of +1 =8 -1 to take third place.^[30]

2017

In January, Wei Yi participated again in the annual traditional Tata Steel Chess Tournament finishing joint 3rd only behind the eventual winner Wesley So and 2nd place World Champion Magnus Carlsen.

In May, Wei Yi won the Chinese Chess Championship for the third time in a row with a score of 8.5/11 (+6 =5 -0).^[31]

In July, he won his first super-tournament at the 8th Danzhou Super-GM event ahead of the likes of Ding Liren, Vassily Ivanchuk and Yu Yangyi with 6.5/9, a full point clear of the field.

Notable games

• Wei Yi vs Lazaro Bruzon Batista, 6th Hainan Danzhou (2015)
• Wei Yi vs. Anne Haast, Tata Steel Group B (2015)
• Wei Yi vs. Alexei Shirov, World Cup 2013
• Wei Yi vs. Sergey Karjakin, Tata Steel-Masters 2017

References

External links

• Wei Yi rating card at FIDE
  
• Yi Wei (sic) chess games at 365Chess.com
• Wei Yi player profile and games at Chessgames.com