Wakaleo vanderleuri

Wakaleo vanderleuri
Temporal range: Miocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Diprotodontia
Family: Thylacoleonidae
Genus: Wakaleo
Species: W. vanderleuri
Binomial name
Wakaleo vanderleuri
Clemens & Plane, 1974

Wakaleo vanderleuri is a species of marsupial lion that lived in Australia during the Miocene (about 16 to 10 million years ago). Being a marsupial, it is not closely related to true cats; its closest living relatives are wombats and the koala. This diprotodont is hypothesized to have been an omnivore, eating significant amounts of meat, perhaps more like a bear in diet and habit than like an actual lion. It lacked large canine-like fangs, producing some controversy regarding just how much it actually preyed on living animals. The meat-eating hypothesis is based largely upon the morphology of its molar teeth. The species is believed to have been able to hunt by leaping from trees onto its prey.[1]

The type species fossils were originally found in the Bullock Creek (Northern Territory) area. It has been found in limestone deposits in Riversleigh.

The first fossil, a right dentary fragment, was found in 1967 by a group of field workers at Bullock Creek in the Northern Territory. Since then more fossils have been recovered, including a well-preserved near-complete cranium with the mandible intact.

References

  1. Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York: Harper Perennial. p. 101. ISBN 0-06-055804-0.


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