University of Adelaide

The University of Adelaide

Coat of Arms of the University of Adelaide
Latin: Universitas Adelaidensis
Motto Sub Cruce Lumen
Motto in English
 "The light (of learning) under the (Southern) Cross"
Type Public
Established 1874
Chancellor Rear Admiral Kevin Scarce
Vice-Chancellor Peter Rathjen
Administrative staff
 3,726
Students 27,311[1]
Location Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Campus Urban: North Terrace
Suburban: Waite, Thebarton, and the National Wine Centre
Rural: Roseworthy
Overseas Education Centre: Singapore
Colours

Black, white, red, gold, and blue

                        
Affiliations Member of the Group of Eight, ASAIHL, ACU
Website www.adelaide.edu.au

The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The University is associated with five Nobel laureates, constituting one-third of Australia's total Nobel laureates, and 109 Rhodes scholars. It is a member of the Group of Eight and the Association of Commonwealth Universities. The University is also a member of the Sandstone universities, which mostly consist of Colonial-era Universities within Australia.

The University of Adelaide is composed of five faculties, with each containing constituent schools. These include the Faculty of Engineering, Computer, and Mathematical Sciences (ECMS), the Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of the Professions, and the Faculty of Sciences.

The University of Adelaide is widely regarded as one of Australia's leading Universities,[2] and it has considerably impacted the public life of South Australia. Many of the state's leading businesspeople, lawyers, medical professionals and politicians have been educated at the University. The University has been directly and indirectly involved in many of the world's achievements and discoveries, such as the discovery and development of penicillin; the development of space exploration, sunscreen, the military tank, Wi-Fi, polymer banknotes, and X-ray crystallography, and the study of viticulture and oenology.

The University's main campus is located on North Terrace in the Adelaide city centre, adjacent to the Art Gallery of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and the State Library of South Australia. The university has five campuses throughout the state; North Terrace; Roseworthy College at Roseworthy; The Waite Institute at Urrbrae; Thebarton; and the National Wine Centre in the Adelaide Park Lands. It has a sixth campus, the Ngee Ann – Adelaide Education Centre (NAAEC), in Singapore.[3] The university operates several associated and independent research institutes and groups. These include the South Australian Centre for Economic Studies, the Hanson Institute for Medical Research, and the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI).[4]

In 2018, Professor Peter Rathjen commences his tenure as Vice Chancellor, taking over from Professor Warren Bebbington. Rathjen is a Rhodes Scholar, a recipient of the R.A. Fisher Prize for genetics and the Morton Prize for biochemistry, and was the founding member of the Australian Centre of Excellence for Biotechnology. He is a world-renowned stem cell researcher, whose work in gene sheering formed the foundations for genetic engineering.[5]

History

Mitchell Building, University of Adelaide (with man and penny farthing bicycle) & the Mortlock Library, North Terrace, Adelaide (looking West), 1879–1886

The University of Adelaide was established on 6 November 1874 after a £20,000 donation by grazier and copper miner Walter Watson Hughes, along with support and donations from Thomas Elder.[6]

The first Chancellor was Sir Richard Hanson and the first vice-chancellor was Dr Augustus Short. The first degree offered was the Bachelor of Arts and the university started teaching in March 1876. John Davidson was the first Hughes professor of English literature and mental and moral philosophy.[7]

The University has a long history of championing the rights of women in higher education. It was the second University in the English-speaking world (after the University of London, 1878) to admit women on equal terms with men (1881), though women studied alongside men from the commencement of classes in 1876, and were equally eligible for all academic prizes and honours. Its first female graduate was Edith Emily Dornwell, who was also the first person in Australia to receive the degree of Bachelor of Science (BSc., 1885). The university also graduated Australia's first female surgeon Laura Fowler (MB, 1891). Ruby Davy (B. Mus., 1907; D. Mus., 1918) was the first Australian woman to receive a doctorate in music.[8] The University was also the first to elect a woman to a University Council in Australia, Helen Mayo (MBBS, 1902).

The great hall of the University, Bonython Hall, was built in 1936 following a donation from the owner of The Advertiser newspaper, Sir John Langdon Bonython, who left £40,000 for a Great Hall for the University.

Smoke-free university initiative

On 2 July 2010, the University officially implemented its "Smoke-Free Policy".[9] This move was the culmination of an anti-smoking agenda headed by Professor Konrad Jamrozik[10] and subsequently, following Jamrozik's death, the Executive Dean of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Professor Justin Beilby.[9] Security have the right to eject people smoking within the University buildings and also fine people smoking in the gardens or walkways. Also, It is the first higher education institution in South Australia to institute a smoke-free policy.[9] The North Terrace campus has been smoke-free since July 2010, it was planned that the Waite and Roseworthy campuses would be smoke-free by 2011, and the University's residential facilities have also been made smoke-free.[9]

Campuses

North Terrace

Mitchell Building from front, 2008.

The main campus of the University is on North Terrace. It is bordered by the Art Gallery of South Australia, the State Library of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and the "City East" campus of the University of South Australia, with the Adelaide University Medical and Dental Schools located across Frome Road, behind the Royal Adelaide Hospital.

The vast majority of students and staff of the University are based at the North Terrace campus, where the majority of courses are taught and schools are based. The central administration of the University and the main library, the Barr Smith Library, are both located on this campus. While many other universities have law and business schools or satellite campuses within the central business district, the University of Adelaide is unique among Australian sandstone universities for having its main presence adjacent to the main business and shopping precinct.

Bonython Hall, (the great hall of the University), the Mitchell Building, the Elder Hall, the Napier building and the Ligertwood building, form the North Terrace street frontage of the campus. Bonython Hall is one of the many historic and heritage listed buildings located at the North Terrace campus. Others include the Mitchell Building, Elder Hall, and the Reading Room of the Barr Smith Library.

In 2016, the university commenced work on a $1 billion, 20-year "Masterplan" for its three campuses. The masterplan envisages new facilities for all Schools, and greatly enhanced campus amenities for students, with a focus on pedestrians and cyclists, providing better, safer pathways through the campus, and eliminating vehicle traffic where possible. At North Terrace, the Schulz building will be repurposed as an on-campus residential college, with accommodation, and recreational facilities including a gym.[11] This major transformation of the university's physical presence across all campuses comes in conjunction with the multimillion-dollar renewal and redevelopment of the old Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) site on North Terrace. In 2016, the RAH moved to the West end of North Terrace, in the $4 billion South Australian Health and Biomedical Precinct (SAHBP), at which the University of Adelaide also has a physical presence in the form of the Adelaide Health and Medical Sciences Building.[12]

National Wine Centre

Located in the Adelaide Park Lands at the eastern end of North Terrace, the Wine Centre offers some of the university's oenology courses. Opened in 2001, the facility also hosts public exhibitions about winemaking and its industry in South Australia.[13] It contains an interactive permanent exhibition of winemaking, introducing visitors to the technology, varieties and styles of wine. It also has a wine tasting area, giving visitors the opportunity to taste and compare wines from different areas of Australia.

The Wine Centre is situated at the eastern end of North Terrace, Adelaide in the eastern parklands and adjacent to the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The building, designed by Cox Grieve Gillett, uses building materials to reflect items used in making wine.[14]

Waite

The main building at the Waite Research Institute.

The Waite campus has a strong focus on agricultural science, plant breeding and biotechnology. A number of other organisations are colocated in the Waite Research Precinct, including the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI), the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), and the Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG). The School of Agriculture, Food and Wine is based on the Waite campus and the campus contains components of the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences. It is adjacent to the Urrbrae Agricultural High School.

It is situated in Adelaide's south-eastern foothills, in the suburb of Urrbrae on 174 hectares (430 acres). A large amount of the land was donated in 1924 by the pastoralist Peter Waite. A large amount of money was donated by Rosina and John, the widow and son of William Tennant Mortlock. These donations were initially used to establish the Peter Waite Institute of Agricultural Research (first Director A. E. V. Richardson),[15] which later became the Waite campus.

A Soil Research Centre was founded in 1929 with a donation of £10,000 from Harold Darling of J. Darling and Son, grain merchants.[16]

In 2004, Premier Mike Rann opened the multimillion-dollar Plant Genomics Centre at the Waite Campus.[17] Then in 2010 Premier Rann opened The Plant Accelerator, a $30 million research facility – the largest and most advanced of its kind in the world.[18]

Malcolm Oades was the director from November 1996 to 2001.

Roseworthy

Located north of the city, the Roseworthy campus comprises 16 km2 of farmland and is a large centre for agricultural research. It was the first agricultural college in Australia, established in 1883. Other organisations linked to the campus include SARDI and the Murray TAFE.

In 1991, the College merged with the University of Adelaide and became the University's Roseworthy Campus, part of the Faculty of Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences. The merger would see teaching and research in oenology and viticulture transferred to the University's Waite Campus, along with the bulk of its work in plant breeding.[19] Before the degree in oenology was transferred to Waite Campus, Roseworthy produced a number of highly regarded and awarded winemakers and wine critics.[20]

From the mid-1990s, the major focus of the campus turned to dryland agriculture, natural resource management and animal production. The campus is also now home to South Australia's first pre-service Veterinary Science training program, which commenced in purpose-built facilities in 2010. In 2013, the focus on veterinary science was expanded with the opening of the Equine Health and Performance Centre, a state-of-the-art facility for equine surgery, sports medicine, internal medicine and reproduction.[21]

Thebarton

Stirling Street entrance to the University of Adelaide's Thebarton Campus

The Thebarton campus, which is also known as Adelaide University Research Park, is the base of the University's Office of Industry Liaison. The campus works in conjunction with the University's commercial partners. Commercial enterprises at Thebarton campus include businesses involved in materials engineering, biotechnology, environmental services, information technology, industrial design, laser/optics technology, health products, engineering services, radar systems, telecommunications and petroleum services. The campus also provides much of the infrastructure for the Graduate Entrepreneurial Program which allows recent graduates to start businesses with support from the University. The flames for the recent Sydney and Athens Olympic Games were developed at the Thebarton campus by the TEC group.[22]

Singapore

The Singapore presence, located at the Ngee Ann – Adelaide Education Centre (NAAEC),[3] is the University of Adelaide's first overseas centre. It is a joint venture with the Ngee Ann Kongsi foundation.[23][24]

The educational facility combines under-graduate and post-graduate academic programs with applied executive and professional development courses. Courses are taught at the Teochew Building on Tank Road in the city centre. The Ngee Ann – Adelaide Education Centre also serves as a platform for potential research collaboration in strategically important areas for both Australia and Singapore. Public lectures in the form of "3rd Tuesday: Where Great Minds Come Together", are presented by University of Adelaide professors on a regular basis.

Organisation

Bonython Hall and Mitchell Building from North Tce (looking west).

The University is divided into five faculties, with various constituent schools:

The University has a long history of indigenous education, and established its first formal courses in the Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music (CASM) in 1972. The recruitment, administration and support of indigenous students, as well as overseeing the Indigenous Employment Strategy and delivering Foundation Studies Programs, is conducted by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education: Wilto Yerlo in the Division of the Deputy Vice-Chancellor and Vice-President (Academic).

The University currently enrolls in excess of 27,300 students, including over 7,400 international students (2015) from more than 100 countries. Adelaide University has approximately 130,000 Alumni worldwide, along with 400 student exchange agreements.

Residential colleges

The University of Adelaide, unlike most universities, did not set any land aside on its North Terrace campus for student accommodation, due mainly to an ideological opposition to the culture of live-in students, but also influenced by the small size of the original campus.[25] However, demand for residential college accommodation led to the establishment of private colleges affiliated to the University. St. Mark's College was founded by the Anglican Church (then called the Church of England) in 1925, Aquinas College in 1950 by the Catholic Church, Lincoln College in 1952 by the Methodist Church, and later St Ann's College, Kathleen Lumley College and Australian Lutheran College. All are located within close walking distance of the University, across the River Torrens in North Adelaide. In addition to providing accommodation and meals for local, interstate and international students, each college organises academic support, social activities and sporting opportunities for its members.

Academic profile

Commercialisation

Through forward thinking strategies, the University of Adelaide has capitalised on a number of opportunities to commercialise its research. The University has the highest volume of commercial research agreements of all Australian universities. It engages in extensive contract research and collaborative work in conjunction with local and international companies, as well as Federal, State and Local Governments. This activity is managed by the University's commercial development company, Adelaide Research & Innovation Pty Ltd (ARI).[26]

Some examples of recent influences to the University's teaching and research priorities are the Defence Science and Technology Group (DSTG; previously the Defence Science and Technology Organisation, or DSTO) in Adelaide's northern suburbs to which the University provides many physics, engineering, and IT graduates; and the growth in South Australia's wine industry, which is supported by the Waite and National Wine Centre campuses producing oenology and agriculture/viticulture graduates.

In addition, the university participates in the Auto-ID Labs.

Lectures

The University hosts a number of lecture series, including the Joseph Fisher Lecture in Commerce, established in 1903 following a donation by politician and newspaper proprietor Joseph Fisher of £1000 to the University "for the purpose of promoting the study of commerce". The Gavin David Young Lectures in Philosophy began in 1956, owing their existence to a bequest made by Jessie Frances Raven, in memory of her father, for "the promotion, advancement, teaching and diffusion of the study of philosophy…".[27] The University also presents the James Crawford Biennial Lecture Series on International Law, named for James Richard Crawford SC, a graduate of the University who went on to be Dean of Law at the University of Sydney and subsequently Whewell Professor of International Law at the University of Cambridge. Crawford delivered the first lecture in 2004. The University is one of a number of institutions to have established an Edward Said Memorial Lecture.[28] The first in this series was given in 2005.

Research

Former Vice-Chancellor Gavin Brown (left) with wife Diane Ranck and Brendon Coventry in 2009

The University of Adelaide is one of the most research-intensive universities in Australia, securing over $180 million in research funding annually.[29] Its researchers are active in both basic and commercially oriented research across a broad range of fields including agriculture, psychology, health sciences, and engineering.[26]

Research strengths include Agriculture, Environment, Mineral & Energy Resources, Social Innovation, Health & Biomedical Sciences, and Sensing & Computation.

The University is a member of Academic Consortium 21,[30] an association of 20 research intensive universities, mainly in Oceania, though with members from the USA and Europe. The University holds the Presidency of AC 21 for the period 2011–2013 as host the biennial AC21 International Forum in June 2012.

Rankings

University rankings
Adelaide University
QS World[31] 125
THE-WUR World[32] 142
ARWU World[33] 101-
USNWR World[34] 152=
CWTS Leiden World[35] 143
Australian rankings
QS National[31] 8
THE-WUR National [36] 8
ARWU National[37] 7-8
USNWR National[38] 8
CWTS Leiden National[35] 4
ERA National[39] 7[40]

The University of Adelaide consistently features in the top 150 international universities as ranked by the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings,[41][42][43] situating it securely in the top 1% of ranked universities worldwide. The University's Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, and Schools of Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences and Humanities, in particular, are reliably ranked in the top 75 of their respective worldwide ranking.[44][45]

Student life

Associations

As of 1 July 2006, membership of the Adelaide University Union (AUU) has been voluntary for all students, following the passing of voluntary student unionism (VSU) legislation by the Federal Government. The AUU funds five affiliates which carry out their functions autonomously. They are the Adelaide Postgraduate Students’ Association (APGSA), the Clubs Association (CA), the Roseworthy Agricultural Campus Student Union Council (RACSUC), the Student Representative Council (preceded by the now defunct Students' Association of the University of Adelaide) and the Waite Institute Students' Association (WISA).

The Adelaide University Union was responsible for organising the annual Prosh (University of Adelaide) events.

Media

The University of Adelaide has three print news publications; these are:

The University of Adelaide Press publishes staff scholarship and works of interest about the history and activities of the University.[49] The Press is also responsible for publishing the Adelaide Law Review.

The University of Adelaide founded Australia's first community radio station, Radio Adelaide, in 1972.[50]

Opportunities to participate in theatre productions are available through the University of Adelaide Theatre Guild and the Law School Revue.

Sports

Most University sport is organised by the Adelaide University Sports Association (AUSA). The Sports Association was founded in 1896 by the Adelaide University Boat, Tennis and Lacrosse Clubs. The Association disaffiliated from the Adelaide University Union (AUU) on 1 January 2010 and is currently directly affiliated to the University of Adelaide. The AUSA supports 37 sporting clubs which provide a diverse range of sporting opportunities to students of the University of Adelaide (AU). The AUSA is a major stakeholder in the AU North Terrace Campus based Sports Hub fitness centre and the North Adelaide-based university playing fields.

Notable people

Robin Warren, pathologist and Nobel Laureate graduated from the University of Adelaide

The history of the University of Adelaide includes a large number of distinguished alumni and staff, including domestic and international heads of state; Nobel laureates; business and political leaders; pioneers in science, mathematics, and medicine; media personalities; accomplished musical, visual, performance, and written artists; and sportspeople, including multiple Olympic medallists.

Distinguished alumni include 16 chancellors, 20 vice-chancellors, 109 Rhodes Scholars, 5 Nobel laureates (one of whom was once the youngest laureate ever, Lawrence Bragg, co-recipient, with his father William Henry Bragg for physics in 1915, at 25 years of age[51]), and one Prime Minister (Julia Gillard, the first female Prime Minister of Australia) have all graduated or attended the University of Adelaide.[52][53][54][26]

Other notable attendees and graduates include Leo Blair, the father of British Prime Minister Tony Blair; law lecturer at the University of Adelaide while Tony was a child. Robin Warren, who alongside Barry Marshall, discovered that peptic ulcers were largely caused by the infection Helicobacter pylori, graduated from the university in the 1950s. Warren and Marshall won the Nobel Prize for their discovery in 2005. Brendon Coventry, who helped discover the immune cycle,[55] Edward Charles Stirling, a physiologist, politician and advocate for women's suffrage, Tim Flannery (Australian of the Year), Maciej Henneberg (physical anthropologist), Margaret Reid, the first female president of the Australian Senate, Janine Haines – the first female federal parliamentary leader of an Australian political party, Margaret White, the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Queensland and Roma Mitchell, the first female Queen's Counsel in Australia (1962), Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia and the first female superior court judge in the British Commonwealth (1965).

See also

References

  1. ↑ "University Profile – About the University of Adelaide". adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
  2. ↑ https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-adelaide
  3. 1 2 NAAEC, Ngee Ann – Adelaide Education Centre, http://www.adelaide.edu.au/sg/
  4. ↑ "Iconic and Innovative – SAHMRI stitches up the competition at SA Architecture Awards". South Australian Chapter News. Australian Institute of Architects. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  5. ↑ Clark, Nick (30 May 2017). "University of Tasmania vice-chancellor Peter Rathjen takes post at University of Adelaide". The Mercury. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  6. ↑ "University of Adelaide - World University Rankings - 2013-14". TES Global Ltd.
  7. ↑ Walker, R. B. "Davidson, John (1834–1881)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  8. ↑ Ruby Davy, Australian Dictionary of Biography, adb.anu.edu.au
  9. 1 2 3 4 "The University of Adelaide | A Smoke-Free University". Adelaide.edu.au. 1 July 2010. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  10. ↑ "Award recognises 30 years of anti-smoking work". Adelaide.edu.au. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  11. ↑ "University of Adelaide masterplan to overhaul North Tce campus". Adelaide Now. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  12. ↑ "Uni of Adelaide 20-year masterplan to revitalise North Terrace". University of Adelaide. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  13. ↑ "National Wine Centre of Australia". State Library of South Australia. Government of South Australia. 16 May 2006. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  14. ↑ "National Wine Centre". Australian Institute of Architects. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  15. ↑ "Before the Public". The News. Adelaide. 10 November 1924. p. 9 Edition: Home. Retrieved 17 November 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "GIFT OF £10,000 TO THE UNIVERSITY.". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 5 June 1929. p. 8. Retrieved 30 November 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Rural, farming and agricultural industry news". stockjournal.com.au. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  18. ↑ Clare Peddie,"Green light on plant growth", Adelaide Advertiser 29 Jan 2010
  19. ↑ Lynette D. Zeitz, The Waite. A Social and Scientific History of the Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide Press, 2014, pp.82-85.
  20. ↑ "Australian Winemaking, The Roseworthy Influence", Geoffrey Bishop 1980, Investigator Press Pty Ltd
  21. ↑ University of Adelaide: Roseworthy College
  22. ↑ TEC group – now referred to as the Centre for Energy Technology (CET).
  23. ↑ Ngee Ann Kongsi foundation, www.ngeeann.com.sg
  24. ↑ "Singapore growth strategy for University". Adelaide.edu.au. 21 April 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
  25. ↑ Gavin Walkley, St Mark's College: The Buildings and Grounds
  26. 1 2 3 "2017 Pocket Statistics" (PDF). University of Adelaide. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  27. ↑ "Gavin David Young Lectures". University of Adelaide. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  28. ↑ "About the Edward Said Memorial Lecture". University of Adelaide. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  29. ↑ "2014 Pocket Statistics" (PDF). University of Adelaide. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  30. ↑ "HOME – Academic Consortium 21". ac21.org. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  31. 1 2 "QS World University Rankings 2018". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited.
  32. ↑ "World University Rankings 2016-2017". TSL Education Limited.
  33. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
  34. ↑ "U.S. News and World Report Best Global Universities Rankings 2016". U.S. News and World Report.
  35. 1 2 "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2016". Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University.
  36. ↑ "THE 2016-2017 - Australia". Times Higher Education.
  37. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017 - Australia". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
  38. ↑ "U.S. News and World Report Best Global Universities in Australia/New Zealand". U.S. News and World Report.
  39. ↑ "Australian University Rankings". Australian Education Network.
  40. ↑ "All unis winners in research audit". The Australian. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  41. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  42. ↑ "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  43. ↑ "Top Universities in Australia 2017". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  44. ↑ "University of Adelaide World Rankings by Faculty". QS World Rankings. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  45. ↑ "University of Adelaide World Rankings". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  46. ↑ "On Dit". Auu.org.au. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  47. ↑ "Adelaidean – September 2010 contents". Adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  48. ↑ "lumen – Lumen Winter 2010 contents". Adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  49. ↑ University's e-press recasts publishing model, 11 November 2009, The Australian
  50. ↑ "Radio Adelaide". Radio Adelaide. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  51. ↑ "Lawrence Bragg – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
  52. ↑ Curtis, L.; Hall, E. (24 June 2010). "Gillard becomes first female PM". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
  53. ↑ "Australia's new PM pays tribute to her 'great education'". The University of Adelaide. 24 June 2010.
  54. ↑ "Officers & Honorary Degree Holders of the University". adelaide.edu.au. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  55. ↑ Brendon J Coventry et al. CRP identifies homeostatic immune oscillations in cancer patients: a potential treatment targeting tool? Journal of Translational Medicine 7 (2009)

Coordinates: 34°55′09″S 138°36′15″E / 34.919159°S 138.604140°E / -34.919159; 138.604140 (University of Adelaide)

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