William Cameron Forbes

William Cameron Forbes
United States Ambassador to Japan
In office
September 15, 1930 – March 22, 1932
President Herbert Hoover
Preceded by William Castle, Jr.
Succeeded by Joseph Grew
Governor General of the Philippines
In office
November 11, 1909 – September 1, 1913
Preceded by James Francis Smith
Succeeded by Newton W. Gilbert (acting)
1st President of the Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation
In office
1911–1916
Succeeded by Manuel L. Quezon
Personal details
Born William Cameron Forbes
(1870-05-21)May 21, 1870
Milton, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died December 24, 1959(1959-12-24) (aged 89)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

William Cameron Forbes (May 21, 1870 – December 24, 1959) was an American investment banker and diplomat. He served as Governor-General of the Philippines from 1909 to 1913 and Ambassador of the United States to Japan from 1930 to 1932.

He was the son of William Hathaway Forbes, president of the Bell Telephone Company, and wife Edith Emerson, a daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson, nephew of James Grant Forbes and grandson of Francis Blackwell Forbes. After graduating from Harvard in 1892, he embarked on a business career, eventually becoming a partner in J. M. Forbes and Company.[1]

Philippines

During the administration of President William Howard Taft, Forbes was governor-general of the Philippine from 1909 to 1913.[2] Previously, during the administration of President Theodore Roosevelt, he had been Commissioner of Commerce and Police in the American colonial Insular Government of the Philippines from 1904 through 1908; and he was Vice Governor from 1908 through 1909.[1] As modest legacy from those years of service in Manila, the gated community of Forbes Park in Makati, was named after him; and this community is the residence of some of the wealthiest people in the country. Also, Lacson Ave. (Formerly Forbes Ave.) in Manila is still called "Forbes" by some up to the present day.

In 1921, President Warren G. Harding sent Forbes and Leonard Wood as heads of the Wood-Forbes Commission to investigate conditions in the Philippines.[1][3] The Commission concluded that Filipinos were not yet ready for independence from the United States, a finding that was widely criticized in the Philippines.[4]

Haiti

Forbes was appointed by President Herbert Hoover in 1930 to lead a commission charged with investigating the reasons for ongoing minor rebellions in Haiti.[1]

Japan

Forbes was nominated By President Hoover and confirmed as United States Ambassador to Japan, 1930-1932.[1]

Later years

Forbes received an LL.D. from Bates College in 1932. He was on the Board of Trustees, Carnegie Institution of Washington and a Life Member of the Corporation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was on the original standing committee of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles from 1941. He died unmarried in 1959.

His seasonal home Birdwood, a mansion built in the 1930s for him in southern Georgia, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Sources

His papers are in the Houghton Library at Harvard University. Copies of his annotated journal are at the Library of Congress and the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston. The report of the Forbes Commission's Haitian analysis is at the Library of Congress.

Philippine administrator:

Ambassador to Japan:

Selected works

He wrote the following books and articles:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "W. Cameron Forbes for Envoy to Japan; Bostonian Selected by President Hoover to Succeed W.R. Castle Jr.; Forbes was in Philippines; Served There as Vice Governor and Governor General Under Roosevelt and Taft," New York Times. June 3, 1930.
  2. ↑ "Gov. Forbes Ill; Worn Out by Eight Years Under High Tension in the Philippines," New York Times. June 22, 1912.
  3. ↑ Jones, O. Garfield (September 28, 1921), "What Wood and Forbes Have Done In The Philippines", The Outlook, 129: 133–135, retrieved 2009-07-30
  4. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, "Wood-Forbes Mission"
Government offices
Preceded by
Newton W. Gilbert		 Governor-General of the Philippines
1909–1913 		Succeeded by
Francis Burton Harrison
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
William Castle, Jr.		 U.S. Ambassador to Japan
1930–1932 		Succeeded by
Joseph Grew
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