Vojislav Jakic

Vojislav Jakić
Војислав Јакић

Vojislav Jakić, Macedonian painter

Vojislav Jakić
Born Vojislav Jakić
(1932-12-01)December 1, 1932
Veliki Radobilj, Prilep Municipality
 Macedonia
Died March 8, 2003(2003-03-08) (aged 70)
Despotovac, Serbia
 Serbia
Nationality Macedonian
Known for Drawing, Painter
Movement Outsider art, Naive art
Website

Vojislav Jakić (Serbian Cyrillic: Војислав Јакић; was born on December, 1st 1932 in Veliki Radobilj, Prilep, Macedonia, died on March, 8th 2003 in Despotovac, Serbia is a well-known Macedonian artist of outsider art and naive art.

Biography

Vojislav Jakić was born in Veliki Radobilj (Prilep Municipality, Macedonia), then part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1932, where his father worked as a priest, in a severe, religiously devout Serbian Orthodox family. He soon moved to Despotovac (Serbia), where he spent his whole life. His childhood was filled with poverty and sadness for the loss of his closest. He began to draw in Belgrade in 1952, and two years later he did his first sculpture which was to initiate a whole cycle of shelves, and then he completely devoted himself to drawing unusual scrolls. From 1960, until his death, he did more than ten thousand drawings, which were sometimes fifty meters long. Jakic lived in severe poverty during his early career, executing portraits of the dead for local grieving families for meager commissions, working from passport photos. He married briefly in 1962, but the marriage dissolved and he returned to live with his mother. Jakic is known for his later phase of paintings — the abstract works that he began to execute after the dissolution of his marriage around 1969 or 1970.[1] These works are more abstract, disturbing and unusual then those which survive from the first phase of his career. "He drew assiduously on large formats from 1970 onwards. His compositions with ballpoint pens, gouache and both normal and wax crayons teem with insects, embryonic figures and human beings." His subjects are predominantly dark visions of death, carrion, and exposed viscera. The illustrations that inhabit his paintings intertwine and overlap, creating complex and frightening configurations. One of his paintings carries the explanation: "This is neither a drawing nor a painting, but a sedimentary deposit of suffering."[2]

Artistic Style and Work

Jakić's large, minutely detailed tapestries depict nightmarish visions of death, insects, and human insides.[2] There he finally found his only partner, the rest for his soul and embodiment of his phantasmagoria, yet, his world was apocalyptic, depressing and pessimistic. Under the pressure and restrictions, his figures get together in the universal nightmare. At the end of 1970 he completed his second autobiography entitled Nemenikuće, where the real moments of the experienced are intersected with the artist’s fiction and irony. He transmitted his bitter obsessions and memento mori atmosphere into his ‘rolls’, as he used to call his endless stories. For one of the longest he said: "This is neither a drawing nor a painting – it is a condensed sorrow!" [3] Made of a series of smaller or larger pieces of cartridge paper, they were mostly treated as an uninterrupted compositional thread, like a symbol of tightly bound, unbreakable fastening of the conscience. That strange, black man, as they used to call him because he permanently wore black, drew attention like unpleasant conscience, a personification of an outcast, a betrayed, while his anthropomorphic and zoomorphic forms exuberated under the radiation of human animosity. Strong linearism of hallucinate, multiplied texture without a beginning and an end creates unique atmosphere where the powerful presence of the artist’s sensuality and agony is felt. Tubular forms of organic ornaments create unique arabesques abundant with optical effects, either pulling the form deep, or drawing it from a flat surface. Jakić used allegory, a symbol and a metaphor as a means of contemplation. He most often worked in Indian ink, felt pen and less frequently used colour, pastel or gouache. In addition to drawing, he wrote a conclusion as a supplementary media in order to emphasize his observation with the use of a written text. Though Jakić did receive some limited training in his youth, the primarily naive, intuitive, bizarre, pathological, and visionary nature of his style has led to him being classified as an outsider artist, and to his body of work falling under the umbrella of L'Art Brut. He is a world classic.[4]

Exhibitions and Awards

Vojislav Jakić had solo and group exhibitions in the country and abroad; he participated in significant international exhibitions among which are Lausanne, Collection de l'Art Brut, 1977, 2000; Jagodina, Museum of Naive and Marginal Art (MNMA), 2001; Cvijeta Zuzorić Art Pavilion in Belgrade, 2002; The Seventh Triennial Insitneho Umenia, Bratislava, 2004; Сentre Culturel de Serbie, Paris, 2007 etc. He was respected for a long time worldwide and his works are included in permanent exhibitions at the most famous galleries and museums of art brut. His most significant works are in Collection de l'Art brut in Lausanne. On the Tenth International Biennial of Naïve and Marginal Art [5] in 2001, Museum of Naive and Marginal Art (MNMA), he was awarded Grand Prix for the exhibited works.

References

  1. "Jakic, Vojislav". Art Brut. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  2. 1 2 Maizels, John; et al. (March 10, 2009). Outsider Art Sourcebook. UK: Raw Vision. p. 106. ISBN 9780954339326.
  3. Art Brut
  4. N. Krstić, Outsider Art in Serbia, MNMA, Јагодина, 2014, pp. 88-97
  5. Љ. Којић, 10. Бијенале наивне и маргиналне уметности, МНМУ, Јагодина, 2001

Literature

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