U.S. Route 2 in Vermont

U.S. Route 2
Theodore Roosevelt Highway[1]
Map of northern Vermont with US 2 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by NYSDOT and VTrans
Length:	150.52 mi[2] (242.24 km) US 2 continues west into New York for 0.87 miles (1.40 km)[3]
Existed:	1926[4] – present
Major junctions
West end:	US 11 in Rouses Point, NY
	I-89 in Colchester US 7 in Colchester and Burlington VT 12 in Montpelier I-91 / US 5 in St. Johnsbury
East end:	US 2 at Lancaster, NH
Location
Counties:	Grand Isle, Chittenden, Washington, Caledonia, Essex
Highway system
United States Numbered Highway System List Special Divided Replaced State highways in Vermont New York Highways Interstate U.S. State Reference Parkways ← VT F-10A VT 3 → ← VT 116 VT 116A VT 117 → ← VT 346 VT F-1 VT F-2 → ← NY 1X NY NY 2 →

U.S. Route 2 (US 2) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that is split into two segments. Its eastern segment runs from Rouses Point, New York, to Houlton, Maine. In Vermont, US 2 extends 151.604 miles (243.983 km) from the New York state line in Alburgh to the New Hampshire state line in Guildhall. West of Vermont, US 2 continues into New York for another 0.87 miles (1.40 km) to an intersection with US 11 in Rouses Point. US 2 passes through the cities of Burlington and Montpelier as it traverses the state. The Burlington to Montpelier route was first laid out as a toll road in the early 19th century. It was later incorporated into the transcontinental auto trail known as the Theodore Roosevelt International Highway in 1919 before being designated as part of US 2 in 1926.

Although the portion of the road from Alburgh to Burlington follows a north-south alignment, US 2 is signed east (heading south during this portion) and west (heading north), making it the longest east-west signed route in the state.

Route description

U.S. Route 2 in Vermont

The eastern segment of US 2 begins in New York at an intersection with US 11 just one mile (1.6 km) south of the Canadian border in Rouses Point. From there, it crosses Lake Champlain into Grand Isle County, Vermont, traversing the length of the county and crossing Lake Champlain over several bridges until it reaches the mainland in Milton and Chittenden County. From there it travels south to Burlington, where it begins to closely parallel Interstate 89 and the Winooski River all the way to Montpelier and Washington County. In Montpelier, the main route bypasses the downtown area using Memorial Drive, while a business loop using State Street serves downtown. After leaving Montpelier, the road turns north-eastward, crossing into Caledonia County and passing through Saint Johnsbury. It then passes into rural Essex County, and eventually crosses the Connecticut River from Guildhall, Vermont into Lancaster, New Hampshire.

History

An improved road between the main settlements of Burlington and Montpelier was first established from old footpaths in 1805, when the 36-mile (58 km) Winooski Turnpike was chartered by the state of Vermont. The old turnpike road utilized the relatively flat banks of the Winooski River to connect the two major towns and opened to traffic several years after the company was chartered. The road ceased operating as a toll road several decades later in 1852, when the road became publicly owned.^[5] The route of the old Winooski Turnpike between Burlington and Montpelier was later incorporated into the old Theodore Roosevelt International Highway. This cross-country auto trail, named in honor of recently deceased ex-president and naturalist Theodore Roosevelt, was organized in February 1919 to connect Portland, Maine with Portland, Oregon.^[6] Within Vermont, the auto trail used what is now US 2 from Vermont Route 129 (VT 129) south of Alburgh center to VT 18 east of St. Johnsbury center.^[7]

Before being designated as US 2, the current alignment was part of several inter-state routes of the 1922 New England road marking system. From Danville eastward to the state line, the US 2 alignment was part of Route 15; it was part of Route 18 between Montpelier and Danville; it used Route 14 between Burlington and Montpelier; and it used Route 30 between Alburgh and Burlington.^[8] When the plans for the U.S. Highway System were first drawn up in 1925, US 2 began in Alburgh and was routed along the Roosevelt Highway from Alburgh to Montpelier. Both US 2 and the Roosevelt Highway connected Montpelier to St. Johnsbury; however, the Roosevelt Highway used a direct path along former Route 18 while US 2 was initially assigned to then-Route 25 (modern US 302) to Wells River, where it overlapped proposed US 5 north to St. Johnsbury. From St. Johnsbury, the Roosevelt Highway turned southeast towards Portland along modern VT 18 while US 2 continued east along former Route 15 to Bangor.^[9] No changes were made to US 2 in the final system plan approved on November 11, 1926.^[4] US 2 was relocated onto its modern alignment along the original Roosevelt Highway route between Montpelier and St. Johnsbury in the mid-1930s. The original alignment of US 2 became part of the newly designated US 302.^[10][11]

Initially, Rouses Point, New York, and Alburgh, Vermont, were connected by way of a ferry across the Richelieu River. The ferry ran from the center of Rouses Point to Vermont's Windmill Point, where it connected to VT F-1, an east–west route linking Windmill Point to Alburgh.^[12] When US 2 was assigned, it was overlaid on the pre-existing VT F-1, following the route and the ferry to the New York state line, where US 2 initially ended.^[13] In 1937, a new tolled swing bridge across the Richelieu River opened, carrying an extended US 2 between US 11 in Rouses Point and Alburgh. The swing bridge was replaced with a toll-free permanent bridge on September 22, 1987.^[14]

Major intersections

The short continuation of US 2 into New York is included below.

County	Location	mi[2][3]	km	Destinations	Notes
Clinton	Rouses Point	0.00	0.00	US 11 to NY 9B / I-87 – Rouses Point, Canada	To A-15 – Montreal
Lake Champlain		0.87 0.000	1.40 0.000	Korean Veterans Memorial Bridge[1] New York–Vermont state line
Grand Isle	Alburgh	3.152	5.073	VT 225 north – Noyan, QC	Southern terminus of VT 225
		6.234	10.033	VT 78 east – Swanton	Western terminus of VT 78
		11.633	18.721	VT 129 west – Isle Lamotte	Eastern terminus of VT 129
	Grand Isle	25.609	41.214	VT 314 south – Grand Isle Station, NY via Ferry	Northern terminus of VT 314
	South Hero	28.504	45.873	VT 314 north – NY State via Ferry	Southern terminus of VT 314
Chittenden	Colchester	38.658– 38.921	62.214– 62.637	I-89 – Winooski, Burlington, Georgia, St. Albans, Montreal	Exit 17 on I-89
		39.011	62.782	US 7 north – Milton	Western end of concurrency with US 7
		41.901	67.433	VT 2A south – Essex Junction	Northern terminus of VT 2A
		42.095	67.745	To VT 2A south – Essex Junction	Unsigned VT 127
		43.542	70.074	VT 127 south (Blakely Road)	Northtern terminus of VT 127
		45.286– 45.358	72.881– 72.997	I-89 – St. Albans, Champlain Islands, Burlington	Exit 16 on I-89
	Winooski	46.369	74.624	VT 15 east (E. Allen Street) to I-89 south – Essex Junction	Western terminus of VT 15; Roundabout
	Burlington	47.672	76.721	US 7 Alt. south (Riverside Avenue at Hyde Street)	Northern terminus of US 7 Alt.
		48.612	78.233	US 7 south (South Willard Street) – Shelburne	Eastern end of concurrency with US 7
	South Burlington	49.619– 49.920	79.854– 80.338	I-89 – Montpelier, Winooski, St. Albans	Exit 14 on I-89
		50.447	81.187	VT 116 south (Hinesburg Road)	Northern terminus of VT 116
	Williston	53.777	86.546	VT 2A – Essex Junction, Hinesburg
	Richmond	59.201	95.275	VT 117 west – Essex Junction	Eastern terminus of VT 117
		59.234– 59.399	95.328– 95.593	I-89 – Burlington, Waterbury, Montpelier	Exit 11 on I-89
Washington	Waterbury	74.080	119.220	VT 100 north to I-89 – Stowe, Morrisville	Western end of concurrency with VT 100
	Moretown	75.395	121.336	VT 100 south – Waitsfield, Warren	Eastern end of concurrency with VT 100
	Middlesex	79.819	128.456	VT 100B south – Moretown, Waitsfield, Warren	Northern terminus of VT 100B
	Montpelier	85.767	138.029	US 2 Bus. (State Street)	Western terminus of US 2 Bus.
		85.942	138.310	Montpelier State Highway (Memorial Drive) to I-89 – Burlington, White River Junction	Exit 8 on I-89
		86.368	138.996	US 2 Bus. / VT 12 – Worcester, Northfield	Eastern terminus of US 2 Bus.
		88.092	141.770	US 302 east	Western terminus of US 302; roundabout
	East Montpelier	92.781	149.317	VT 14 south – Barre	Western end of concurrency with VT 14
		92.988	149.650	VT 14 north – North Montpelier, Hardwick	Eastern end of concurrency with VT 14
	Plainfield	95.831	154.225	VT 214 north – North Montpelier	Southern terminus of VT 214
	Marshfield	103.213	166.105	VT 215 north – Lower Cabot, Cabot	Southern terminus of VT 215
		104.350	167.935	VT 232 south – Groton	Northern terminus of VT 232
Caledonia	Danville	112.554	181.138	VT 15 – Walden, Hardwick	Eastern terminus of VT 15
		118.219	190.255	VT 2B east	Western terminus of VT 2B
	St. Johnsbury	121.625– 122.252	195.736– 196.746	I-91 / US 2 Truck – White River Junction, Newport	Exit 21 on I-91
		122.569	197.256	VT 2B west	Eastern terminus of VT 2B
		123.558	198.847	US 5 south (Railroad Street)	Western end of concurrency with US 5
		123.672	199.031	US 5 north (Railroad Street)	Eastern end of concurrency with US 5
		126.506	203.592	VT 18 south to I-91 / I-93 – Waterford, Littleton NH	Northern terminus of VT 18
Essex	Guildhall	150.416	242.071	VT 102 north – Guildhall, Bloomfield	Southern terminus of VT 102
		150.518	242.235	US 2 – Lancaster, Bangor ME	Continuation into New Hampshire
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus

Suffixed routes

Vermont Route 2A

VT 2A (13.853 miles or 22.294 kilometres) is a largely alternate route of US 2 between St. George and Colchester. It begins at VT 116 in St. George and continues north and west through Williston and Essex Junction before ending at US 2 and US 7 in Colchester.^[2] Much of the portion of VT 2A that runs through Williston has been expanded from two lanes to four, particularly the stretch between US 2 and Interstate 89 (I-89), to accommodate the many restaurants, offices, and stores that have been developed there.

Major intersections

The entire route is in Chittenden County.

Location	mi[2]	km	Destinations	Notes
St. George	0.000	0.000	VT 116 – Hinesburg, Bristol, South Burlington
Williston	4.911– 4.994	7.903– 8.037	I-89 – Montpelier, Burlington	Exit 12 on I-89
	5.703	9.178	US 2 – Airport, South Burlington, Williston
Essex Junction	8.591	13.826	VT 15 (Pearl Street/Main Street) / VT 117 east (Maple Street)	Western terminus of VT 117
Essex	10.624	17.098	VT 289	Exit 7 on VT 289; current western terminus of VT 289
Colchester	13.626	21.929	To US 2 east / US 7 south (to VT 127) – Malletts Bay, Winooski, Burlington	Unsigned portion of VT 127
	13.853	22.294	US 2 west / US 7 north – Colchester, Milton
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Vermont Route 2B

Vermont Route 2B is an alternate route of US 2 between Danville and St. Johnsbury. The route begins across the street from the intersection of US 2 and Jamieson Road in Danville, first running south, then curving east at Parker Road, which began west of there at US 2 near a local restaurant. The rest of the road runs through rural Caledonia County and crosses a bridge over Interstate 91 with no access, just south of Exit 21 before finally terminating at US 2 in St. Johnsbury.

See also

• U.S. Route 2 Business (Montpelier, Vermont)
• U.S. Route 2 Truck (St. Johnsbury, Vermont)

References

External links

Route map: Google

U.S. Route 2
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