Vanessa-Mae

Vanessa-Mae

Mae attends the 'Collars & Coats Gala Ball', October 2014
Born (1978-10-27) 27 October 1978
Singapore
Residence Zermatt, Switzerland[1]
Nationality British[2]
Other names Vanessa Vanakorn
Occupation
  • Violinist
  • Musician
Years active 1990–present
Website vanessamaeofficial.com
Musical career
Genres
Instruments violin
Labels

Vanessa-Mae (陈美 Chén Měi) (born 27 October 1978)[3] is a British violinist with album sales reaching several million, having made her the wealthiest entertainer under 30 in the United Kingdom in 2006.[4] She competed under the name Vanessa Vanakorn (father's surname) for Thailand in alpine skiing at the 2014 Winter Olympics. She was initially banned from skiing because a qualifying race for her benefit was alleged to be corrupt, but the Court of Arbitration for Sport later nullified the ban, citing lack of evidence for her own wrongdoing or any manipulation.[5][6]

Early life and education

Vanessa-Mae was born on 27 October 1978 in Singapore, to a Singaporean mother and Thai father. After adoption by a British father, she moved to London at the age of 4 where she began playing the violin, having already started the piano in Singapore. At the age of eight Mae embarked upon an intensive period of study with Professor Lin Yao Ji at the National Conservatoire of Music in Beijing. Vanessa-Mae returned to London and entered London's Royal College of Music.

Musical career

Vanessa-Mae became notable in the United Kingdom in her childhood making regular appearances on television (such as Blue Peter) mostly involving classical music and conservative style. She made her international professional debut at age ten in 1988 at the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival in Germany, and the same year made her concerto debut on stage with the Philharmonia Orchestra in London. At age thirteen, she became the youngest soloist to record both the Beethoven and Tchaikovsky violin concertos, according to Guinness World Records.[7]

Her first pop-style album, The Violin Player, was released in 1995. She appeared on the 1997 Janet Jackson album The Velvet Rope playing a violin solo on the song "Velvet Rope".[8]

She was managed by her mother until Vanessa-Mae fired her in 1999.[9]

On 7 March 2002 Vanessa-Mae performed a variation of Antonio Vivaldi: The Four Seasons – "Summer: III. Presto" during the opening ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Paralympics.[10]

In April 2006, Vanessa-Mae was ranked as the wealthiest young entertainer under 30 in the UK in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006, having an estimated fortune of about £32 million[4] stemming from concerts and record sales of over an estimated 10 million copies worldwide.

Vanessa-Mae in 2004

In 2006, Vanessa-Mae announced that she would be releasing a new album sometime between 2007 and 2008. The album was said to draw inspiration from classic ballets and opera themes. A new album was expected in 2009,[11] but the year ended without the expected release.

Human rights controversy

In October 2011, Vanessa-Mae attended celebrations in Chechnya on the birthday of Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov along with several other celebrities, "played a bit of Vivaldi's 'Four Seasons' utterly mechanically" according to The Moscow Times reporter Anna Malpas,[12] and reportedly received $US500,000 for her performance. When asked where the money comes from to pay for performances, Kadyrov replied that "Allah gives it to us".[13] Human rights groups, who had urged the celebrities to cancel their appearances because of human rights abuses carried out under Kadyrov, criticised her and other celebrities for attending the event.[14]

Composition

Mae has occasionally recorded her own compositions. Her 1997 album China Girl: The Classical Album 2 included two pieces in which she shared a writing credit: Violin Fantasy on Puccini's 'Turandot' and Reunification Overture, marking the reunification of China and Hong Kong.[15]

Skiing career

Vanessa-Mae stated that she "started skiing around the same time as I began playing the piano, at around four, before moving to the violin at five",[16] and that it had been her "dream to be a ski bum since I was 14."[17] In 2009 Vanessa-Mae took up residence in the Swiss alpine resort of Zermatt.[1] In August 2010, she told The Telegraph, "I am British, but realistically there is no way I could represent my own country, but because my natural father is Thai, they have accepted me."[16] She registered as a Thai alpine skier.[18]

Qualifying event

In 2014, Thailand had no Alpine skiers in the top 500, and Olympic rules allowed such countries to send one man and one woman to the Olympics slalom and giant slalom, based on alternative criteria: The skier must have 140 points or less, smaller scores being better under the International Ski Federation (FIS) system,[19][20] while starting at least five internationally recognised slalom or giant slalom events.[17][19][20]

At the request of Vanessa-Mae's management and the Thai Olympic Committee, a giant slalom competition was organised by the Alpine Ski Club Triglav and took place on 18 and 19 January 2014 at Krvavec in Slovenia, and would be the last chance for Mae to achieve the FIS-recognised score to qualify for the February 2014 Olympics.[21] The event included a national junior championship, in which she was 14 years older than any of the competition.[20]

The event put her score under the 140-point average,[19] dropping it from 269.44 on 11 January to 131.15 at the end of 19 January.[22][23] Her manager Giles Holland said "It would appear that she's done it. She's done it by a whisker, but she's done it."[17][19] FIS confirmed her eligibility to compete in the 2014 Olympics,[19] with Ana Jelusic of the FIS mentioning that the Krvavec results "ticks all the boxes".[20]

A Swiss race on 3 and 4 February raised her score to 171.09.[22]

Olympic results

Vanessa-Mae at the Southbank Centre, London, England, carrying the Olympic torch, April 2008.

She was one of two alpine skiers who represented Thailand at the 2014 Winter Olympics, where she competed under the name of Vanessa Vanakorn.[19][24]

On 18 February 2014, Vanakorn finished 67th of 90 skiers, with a time of 1:44.86 on her first run at giant slalom, 26.98 seconds behind the leader. She started in the 87th position, representing her relative ranking in the world giant slalom rankings.[25] In run 2, she had a time of 1:42.11, 24.21 seconds behind the leader of run 2.[26] She started 74th in run 2, the last starter for run 2.[27] At the end of the event, she had a total time of 3:26.97, 50.10 seconds behind the gold medal winner, Tina Maze of Slovenia. She was last of the 67 racers who finished, although 23 other racers failed to complete the race.[28]

Investigation and appeal

On 10 July 2014 four Slovenian ski competition organisers were reported to have each been given four-year bans on working with Slovenian Ski Union (Smučarska zveza Slovenije) and FIS competitions because of supposedly fixed Sochi Winter Olympics qualifications for the Thai ski team at Krvavec in January 2014[29] – with the only goal to successfully qualify Vanessa Mae.[30] However, no formal bans were ever handed out.

On 11 November 2014, the International Ski Federation (FIS) Hearing Panel issued its own findings about the Krvavec event less than 10 months earlier: The weather was such that no regular race could be held; the competition's referee said that "any comparable competition in Slovenia would have been cancelled". A previously retired competitor took part in the alleged competition solely to lower (improve) the scores of the participants. The official results of "approximately 23 competitors" for the two races on 18 January included results at least two people who in fact did not attend. The official results for two giant slalom races on 19 January also included results for a person who was not even present at the Krvavec competition. One competitor who fell was given an official timing 10 seconds better than reality, and put in second place in the official results. At least one participant started outside the starting wand; afterward, the starter manually triggered the starting wand.[21]

The Hearing Panel issued a worldwide four year ban against Vanessa-Mae (that was lifted post-issuance – see Appeal decision),[2][21] two-year ban against the Chief of Race Borut Hrobat, and one-year bans against the FIS Technical Delegate, Chief of Timing, Referee, and Starter.[21] FIS president Gian-Franco Kasper commented to Associated Press concerning the violations: "Those who have been sanctioned have been sanctioned for good reason. At first we were laughing when we heard it. But then we realised it's quite a serious thing."[31]

As two or more participants worked in combination to violate the rules, the FIS Hearing Panel recommended that all four events during the Krvavec competition be annulled. The Hearing Panel noted that, if the results were to be annulled by the FIS Council, it will mean that Vanessa-Mae, Federica Selva of San Marino, and Ieva Januškevičiūtė of Lithuania will have not actually qualified for the 2014 Olympic Games.[21] Vanessa-Mae issued a statement calling the ban "nonsensical"[32] and saying "we will" appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[33]

The FIS Council met on 18 November and cancelled the results of "all four giant slalom races" at Krvavec and issued a press release saying that "Vanessa Vanakorn (THA) who competed in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games therefore did not qualify and should not have been participating in the Sochi 2014 Games." The FIS Council was of the opinion that Fredrica Selva and Ieva Januškevičiūtė "were victims of the manipulated races", and forwarded the information to the International Olympic Committee.[34] Vanessa-Mae filed appeals with the Court of Arbitration for Sport on 4 December 2014 against both the FIS Hearing Panel and the FIS Council.[35]

On 19 June 2015 the Court of Arbitration for Sport voided Vanakorn's four year ban, saying there was a lack of evidence that she herself manipulated the races; but the CAS dismissed her appeal to restore the qualifying results, confirming that the qualifying races "were so defective that their results and qualification points gained therefrom could not stand", and therefore Vanakorn "Vanessa Vanakorn remains ineligible to compete in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games".[5][6]

Personal life

As of 2014, Vanessa-Mae's long-term boyfriend was French wine expert Lionel Catelan.[36] Vanessa-Mae has expressed a lack of interest in marriage, saying "you don't need a ring to say I love you".[37]

Discography

Filmography

References

  1. 1 2 Anthon, Kaye (29 July 2010). "Ski statt Geige: Vanessa Mae startet 2014 bei Olympia". Blick (in German). Retrieved 14 October 2011. Ich fahre so gerne Ski, dass ich meinen Wohnsitz von London nach Zermatt verlegt habe
  2. 1 2 "Vanessa-Mae: Skiing violinist banned for four years". BBC Sport. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  3. ↑ Vanessa Vanakorn at the International Ski Federation
  4. 1 2 "Vanessa-Mae tops young rich list". BBC News. 21 April 2006. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  5. 1 2 "Vanessa-Mae has four-year competitive skiing ban overturned". The Guardian (online ed.). Manchester. Press Association. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Alpine Skiing – Vanessa Vanakorn (Mae) appeal: Four-year ban cancelled, but ineligibility to compete in the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games confirmed" (Press release). Lausanne, Switzerland: Court of Arbitration for Sport. 19 June 2015.
  7. ↑ Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Ltd. 2003. p. 191. ISBN 1-892051-17-6.
  8. ↑ Easlea, Daryl (2010). "Review of Janet Jackson – The Velvet Rope". BBC Review.
  9. ↑ Deacon, Michael (7 August 2008). "Vanessa-Mae's journey from prodigy to performer". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "Ceremonies". Salt Lake 2002 Legacy. Redondo Beach, California: The Givens Company. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  11. ↑ Vanessa-Mae at Westonbirt Arboretum
  12. ↑ Malpas, Anna (7 October 2011). "In the Spotlight". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  13. ↑ "Hollywood stars fly in on Chechen leader's birthday". BBC News. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  14. ↑ Classic Drive with Julia Lester (19 October 2011). "Vanessa-Mae shamed for playing for Chechen president – Classical Music". Limelight Magazine. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  15. ↑ Walsh, John (24 January 1998). "Living doll". The Independent. London. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  16. 1 2 "Vanessa-Mae: I want to be an Olympic skier". The Telegraph. London. 8 August 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 Sarah Knapton (20 January 2014). "Winter Olympics 2014: violinist Vanessa-Mae to ski for Thailand at the Sochi Games". The Telegraph (London). Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "Vanakorn Vanessa (905000)". FIS (International Ski Federation). Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Williams, Ollie (20 January 2014). "Violinist Vanessae-Mae set to compete at Winter Olympics". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Thai Skier Vanessa Vanakorn Qualifies for Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics". Chiangrai Times. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "Decision of FIS Hearing Panel: Thai competitions in Slovenia" (Press release). Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland: International Ski Federation. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  22. 1 2 "Athlete: Vanakorn Vanessa: Results". Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland: International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  23. ↑ "FIS Race – Ladies' Giant Slalom 19.01.2014". Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland: International Ski Federation. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  24. ↑ "Sochi Scene: Thailand's other guy". yahoo.com. Yahoo! News. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  25. ↑ Sportsnet, Women's Giant Slalom – run 1, airdate: 18 February 2014 @ circa 2:00AM EST (video)
  26. ↑ "Vanessa Vanakorn". CBC Olympics. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  27. ↑ Sportsnet, Women's Giant Slalom – run 2, airdate: 18 February 2014 (video)
  28. ↑ "Alpine Skiing – Women's Giant Slalom". CBC Olympics. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  29. ↑ "Vanessa Mae qualifies for Sochi at Krvavec ski resort". RTV Slovenia. 20 January 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  30. ↑ "Epilog škandala že znan: prepoved delovanja zaradi primera Mae". 24ur.com. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  31. ↑ "Vanessa-Mae banned over fixed Olympic qualifiers". Associated Press. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  32. ↑ Hope, Nick (16 November 2014). "Violinist Vanessa-Mae to contest 'nonsensical' skiing ban". BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  33. ↑ Zaccardi, Nick (14 November 2014). "Vanessa-Mae to challenge ski ban, calls it 'nonsense'". NBC OlympicTalk. NBC Sports. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  34. ↑ "Decisions of the Autumn 2014 FIS Council Meetings in Oberhofen (SUI)" (PDF) (Press release). Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland: International Ski Federation. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
  35. ↑ "Violinist Vanessa-Mae appeals against skiing ban". BBC Sport. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
  36. ↑ "All smiles for Vanessa Mae despite violinist finishing LAST on Olympic skiing debut". Daily Mail. 18 February 2014.
  37. ↑ "Mae Rejects Marriage". Contactmusic.com. 21 February 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
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