Valencian regional election, 2011
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All 99 seats in the Corts Valencianes 50 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 3,549,687 1.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout |
2,491,588 (70.2%) 0.1 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constituency results map for the Corts Valencianes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2011 Valencian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Corts of the Valencian Community. All 99 seats in the Corts were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The election was won by the People's Party (PP), which increased its majority despite a drop in its vote share. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) continued its long term decline in the area and, in line with what happened in other regions, obtained one of its worst electoral results since the autonomous community's inception. On the other hand, the electoral alliance between United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) and the Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV) which stood in the 2007 election had dissolved, with both parties entering the legislature much at the expense of the declining PSOE.
As a result of the election, Francisco Camps was elected President for a third term in office. However, he resigned just two months into his term in July 2011, being succeeded by Alberto Fabra, who would remain in the post for the remainder of the legislature.
Electoral system
The 99 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 per 100 of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 20 seats, with the remaining 39 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[1][2] Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, with all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of all political rights entitled to vote. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Valencians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[3]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure at least the signature of 1 per 100 of the electors entered in electoral register of the constituency for which they were seeking election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days from the election call.[1][4][5]
Elections could be held up to 30 days from the legislature's expiry date, which would take place four years after the previous election.[n 1] The President of the Generalitat Valenciana had the prerogative to dissolve the Corts and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. Additionally, the chamber was to be automatically dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot.[2][4]
Opinion polls
Vote
Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.
Date | Polling Firm/Source | PP | PSPV | EUPV | C | UPyD | Oth. | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 May 2011 | Regional Election | 49.4 | 28.0 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 21.4 |
22 May | Ipsos-Eco | 49.9 | 27.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 22.3 | |
Exit polls | ||||||||
10–11 May | TNS-Demoscopia | 51.3 | 29.2 | 8.3 | 4.4 | 6.8 | 23.1 | |
9–10 May | Metroscopia[lower-alpha 1] | 50.8 | 28.3 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 22.5 | |
26 Apr–3 May | GAD[lower-alpha 1] | 53.3 | 30.7 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 22.6 | |
19–26 Apr | Ikerfel | 52.6 | 30.1 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 6.5 | 22.5 |
13–20 Apr | Celeste-Tel[lower-alpha 1] | 50.5 | 28.5 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 9.0 | 22.0 | |
17 Mar–17 Apr | CIS | 53.1 | 28.8 | 7.1 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 6.6 | 24.3 |
13–14 Apr | GAD[lower-alpha 1] | 53.3 | 31.1 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 22.2 | |
11–14 Apr | Sigma-2 | 52.3 | 32.6 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 19.7 | |
4–7 Apr | Obradoiro | 50.4 | 32.6 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 17.8 | |
30 Mar–5 Apr | Inmerco | 53.4 | 29.9 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 23.5 | |
7–15 Mar | GAD[lower-alpha 1] | 54.3 | 30.1 | 6.6 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 24.2 | |
2011 | ||||||||
17–21 Dec | Sigma-2 | 56.7 | 27.3 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 7.4 | 29.4 | |
5–15 Oct | PSPV[lower-alpha 1] | 55.3 | 29.5 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 25.8 | |
5–6 Oct | Metroscopia[lower-alpha 1] | 50.4 | 28.9 | 6.6 | 3.5 | 10.6 | 21.5 | |
20 Sep–6 Oct | PP[lower-alpha 1] | 54.0 | 30.6 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 23.4 | ||
6–10 Sep | AC | 53.4 | 31.7 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 21.7 | |
19–23 Jul | PP[lower-alpha 1] | 53.9 | 30.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 23.1 | ||
24–27 May | Sigma-2 | 55.8 | 30.7 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 25.1 | |
26–30 Apr | Inmerco | 51.9 | 34.5 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 6.0 | 17.4 | |
6–29 Apr | PP[lower-alpha 1] | 54.1 | 31.9 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 22.2 | ||
6–16 Apr | PSPV | 54.0 | 31.6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 22.4 | |
4 Apr | Obradoiro | 51.0 | 31.2 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 19.8 | ||
2010 | ||||||||
10–16 Dec | PP[lower-alpha 1] | 54.3 | 32.3 | 6.9 | 6.5 | 22.0 | ||
6–16 Oct | PSPV | 51.2 | 35.6 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 15.6 | |
9 Oct | Metroscopia[lower-alpha 1] | 52.6 | 31.7 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 20.9 | |
1–12 Sep | PP[lower-alpha 1] | 53.3 | 32.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 20.9 | ||
7 Jun 2009 | EP Election | 52.2 | 37.6 | 2.8 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 14.6 |
10 May | PSPV | 52.1 | 32.7 | 19.4 | ||||
2009 | ||||||||
9 Mar 2008 | General Election | 51.6 | 41.0 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 10.6 |
2008 | ||||||||
27 May 2007 | Regional Election | 52.5 | 34.5 | 8.0 | w.EUPV | 4.1 | 18.0 |
Seat projections
Opinion polls showing seat projections are displayed in the table below. The highest seat figures in each polling survey have their background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. 50 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.
Date | Polling Firm/Source | PP | PSPV | EUPV | C | UPyD | Others | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 May 2011 | Regional Election | 55 | 33 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
22 May | Ipsos-Eco | 56−59 | 29−32 | 5−6 | 5−6 | 0 | 0 | |
Exit polls | ||||||||
10–11 May | TNS-Demoscopia | 56−58 | 32−34 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
9–10 May | Metroscopia | 59 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
26 Apr–3 May | GAD | 58 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
19–26 Apr | Ikerfel | 58−60 | 34−36 | 3−5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
13–20 Apr | Celeste-Tel | 57 | 33 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
17 Mar–17 Apr | CIS | 60 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
13–14 Apr | GAD | 57−59 | 33−35 | 6−7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
11–14 Apr | Sigma-2 | 56−59 | 36−39 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
4–7 Apr | Obradoiro | 55 | 35 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
7–15 Mar | GAD | 60 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2011 | ||||||||
17–21 Dec | Sigma-2 | 63−65 | 29−32 | 4−5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
5–15 Oct | PSPV | 60 | 35 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
5–6 Oct | Metroscopia | 60 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
20 Sep–6 Oct | PP | 57−58 | 33−34 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
6–10 Sep | AC | 57 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
19–23 Jul | PP | 57−58 | 34−35 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
24–27 May | Sigma-2 | 59−64 | 30−33 | 4−6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
21 May | PSPV | 58 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
6–29 Apr | PP | 57−58 | 35−36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
4 Apr | Obradoiro | 57−58 | 35−36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2010 | ||||||||
10–16 Dec | PP | 57 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
9 Oct | Metroscopia | 61 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1–12 Sep | PP | 57 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
10 May | PSPV | 57 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2009 | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
27 May 2007 | Regional Election | 54 | 38 | 7 | w.EUPV | 0 |
Results
Overall
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | ||
People's Party (PP) | 1,211,112 | 49.42 | –3.10 | 55 | +1 | |
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE) | 687,141 | 28.04 | –6.45 | 33 | –5 | |
Commitment Coalition (Compromís)1 | 176,213 | 7.19 | +4.90 | 6 | +4 | |
United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)1 | 144,703 | 5.90 | +0.17 | 5 | ±0 | |
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 60,859 | 2.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Greens and Eco-pacifists (VyE) | 31,808 | 1.30 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Parties with less than 1.0% of the vote | 78,366 | 3.20 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 12,191 | 0.50 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) | 11,129 | 0.45 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 9,306 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian Coalition (CVa) | 9,183 | 0.37 | –0.34 | 0 | ±0 | |
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 8,203 | 0.33 | +0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 4,222 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
United for Valencia (UxV) | 3,637 | 0.15 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 3,456 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Humanist Party (PH) | 2,566 | 0.10 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
Renewal Liberal Centre (CLR) | 2,463 | 0.10 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
National Democracy (DN) | 2,151 | 0.09 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,719 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Authentic Falange (FA) | 1,627 | 0.07 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
Movement for People's Unity–Republicans (MUP–R) | 1,440 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 1,412 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Falange of the JONS (FE–JONS) | 1,156 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
The Republic (La República) | 735 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Valencian Nationalist Left–European Valencianist Party (ENV–RV–PVE) | 677 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Spanish Patriotic Social Party (SPES) | 585 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
Foreigners' Party (PdEx) | 508 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 |
Blank ballots | 60,670 | 2.48 | +1.07 | ||||||
Total | 2,450,872 | 100.00 | 99 | ±0 | |||||
Valid votes | 2,450,872 | 98.37 | –0.96 | ||||||
Invalid votes | 40,716 | 1.63 | +0.96 | ||||||
Votes cast / turnout | 2,491,588 | 70.19 | +0.05 | ||||||
Abstentions | 1,058,099 | 29.81 | –0.05 | ||||||
Registered voters | 3,549,687 | ||||||||
Source(s): Corts Valencianes, historiaelectoral.com, Argos Information Portal | |||||||||
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Distribution by constituency
Constituency | PP | PSPV | Compromís | EUPV | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
Alicante | 49.6 | 20 | 29.9 | 12 | 4.6 | 1 | 5.4 | 2 |
Castellón | 48.1 | 13 | 31.0 | 9 | 6.7 | 1 | 5.2 | 1 |
Valencia | 49.6 | 22 | 26.3 | 12 | 8.9 | 4 | 6.4 | 2 |
Total | 49.4 | 55 | 28.0 | 33 | 7.2 | 6 | 5.9 | 5 |
Notes
- ↑ As per Article 42 of the General Electoral System Law of 1985, the election Decree was to be issued on the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of the Corts and published on the following day in the Official Journal of the Valencian Community, with election day being held on the fifty-fourth day from publication. As a result, an election could not be held later than the thirtieth day from the date of expiry of the Corts.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 This survey shows its poll results projected over candidacy votes (that is, votes going for political parties, excluding blank ballots). The vote percentage in the official election is calculated including blank ballots into the estimation. In order to obtain data comparable to both the official results as well as those of other surveys, a rule of three has been applied to the survey projections, with the results of the calculation being shown instead.
References
- 1 2 Valencian Electoral Law of 1987, Law No. 2 of March 31, 1987 Official Journal of the Valencian Community (in Spanish). Retrieved on 17 March 2017.
- 1 2 Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community of 1982, Organic Law No. 1 of July 1, 1982 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 17 March 2017.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985, Organic Law No. 5 of June 19, 1985 Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved on 28 December 2016.
- ↑ "Representation of the people Institutional Act". juntaelectoralcentral.es. Central Electoral Commission. Retrieved 16 June 2017.