Vaisakha

Vaisakha (Telugu: వైశాఖ) Vaishakha (Marathi: वैशाख) or Baisakha (Hindi: बैसाख) (Odia: ବୈଶାଖ)(Nepali: बैशाख) is a month of the Hindu calendar that corresponds to April/May in the Gregorian Calendar.[1] In the Indian national calendar Vaisakha is the second month of the year. It is the first month of the Nepali calendar (the Vikram Samvat), Odia Calender, Punjabi calendar and the Bengali calendar (where it is called Boishakh).[2] Regional calendars used on the sub-continent have two aspects: lunar and solar. Lunar months begin with Chaitra and solar months start with Vaisakha Sankranti. However, regional calendars mark one one official new year is celebrated. In regions such as Maharashtra which begin the official new year with the commencement of the lunar year, the solar year is marked by celebrating Vaisakha Sankranti. Conversely, regions starting the new year with Vaisakha Sankranti, give prominence to the start of the lunar year in Chaitra.

Overview

In the Hindu solar calendar, Vaisakha begins in mid-April in Bengal, Nepal and Punjab. In Tamil Nadu, it is known as Vaikasi and represents the second month of the Tamil solar calendar. In the Hindu lunar calendar, Vaisakha begins with the new moon in April and represents the second month of the lunar year. The name of the month is derived from the position of the moon near the star Vishakha on full moon day.[3] In the Vaishnava calendar, Madhusudana governs this month.

The month of Boishakh also marks the official start of Summer. The month is notorious for the afternoon storms called Kalboishakhi (Nor'wester).[4] The storms usually start with strong gusts from the north-western direction at the end of a hot day and cause widespread destruction.[5][6]

Festivals

Pohela Boishakh celebration in Dhaka

The first day of Baishakh is celebrated as the Pôhela Boishak or Bangla New Year's Day. The day is observed with cultural programs, festivals and carnivals all around the country. The day of is also the beginning of all business activities in Bangladesh and neighboring Indian state of West Bengal. The traders starts new fiscal account book called Halkhata.[7][8] The accounting in the Halkhata begins only after this day. It is celebrated with sweets and gifts with customers.[7]

The harvest festival of Vaisakhi is celebrated on in this month which marks the Punjabi new year according to the Punjabi calendar. Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on the Punjabi New year day.

Vaisakha Purnima is celebrated as Buddha Purnima or the birthday of Gautama Buddha amongst southern Buddhists or the Theravada school. Purnima refers to the Full Moon. Known in Sinhalese as Vesak, it is observed in the full moon of May.

Vaishakha purnima is known as "vaikasi vishakam" in Tamil Nadu which is celebrated as the birthday of lord murugan.

Vaisakha sukla chaturdasi is celebrated as Narasimha Jayanthi Festival in Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamivari Temple at Simhachalam.[9]

Shukla Paksha Krishna Paksha
1. Prathama 1. Prathama
2. Dwitiya 2. Dwitiya
3. Tritiya 3. Tritiya
4. Chaturthi 4. Chaturthi
5. Panchami 5. Panchami
6. Shashti 6. Shashti
7. Saptami 7. Saptami
8. Ashtami 8. Ashtami
9. Navami 9. Navami
10.Dashami 10.Dashami
11.Ekadashi 11.Ekadashi
12.Dwadashi 12.Dwadashi
13.Thrayodashi 13.Thrayodashi
14.Chaturdashi 14.Chaturdashi
15.Purnima 15. Amavasya

See also

References

  1. ↑ Henderson, Helene. (Ed.) (2005) Holidays, festivals, and celebrations of the world dictionary Third edition. Electronic edition. Detroit: Omnigraphics, p. xxix. ISBN 0-7808-0982-3
  2. ↑ Boniface Mundu (2013). The Silent Short Stories: A Word of Truth. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781492173311.
  3. ↑ "Another New Year,Another Resolution". daily-sun.com. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  4. ↑ Rajib Shaw; Fuad Mallick & Aminul Islam (2013). Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Bangladesh. Springer. p. 98. ISBN 978-4-431-54252-0.
  5. ↑ "Kalboishakhis - Bangladesh's deadly storms". aljazeera.com. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  6. ↑ S.M. Imamul Huq & Jalal Uddin Md. Shoaib (2013). The Soils of Bangladesh. Springer. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-94-007-1128-0.
  7. 1 2 M H Haider (8 April 2014). "HAL KHATA TIME-BOUND, YET TIMELESS". thedailystar.net. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  8. ↑ "Halkatha – An explanation". amaderkotha.com.bd. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  9. ↑ Nrusimha Jayanthi. "Festivals". Simhachalam Devasthanam. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
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