VPL Research
VPL Research was one of the first companies that developed and sold virtual reality products. It was founded by VR pioneer Jaron Lanier in 1985. VPL started in the corner of Lanier's cottage in the San Francisco Bay Area.[1] "VPL" stood for "Visual Programming Languages", and Lanier said that the goal of the company was to create a visual programming language to bring programming to a mass audience.[2] In 1990, VPL Research filed for bankruptcy and in 1999 all of its patents were bought by Sun Microsystems.[3]
Products
The Data Glove
This device originally started as an input system for computers. It was later used for virtual reality systems. Thomas Zimmerman invented the prototype of the Data Glove and began looking for other people to help work on it. The device was using 6502 microcontrollers. Zimmerman met Mitch Altman and asked him to join VPL part-time because Altman knew how to program the microcontrollers.[4]
The system was wired to a computer. It was interactive and contained fiber-optic bundles to track movements and orientation. That data would then be transmitted to the computer so that the information could be duplicated virtually. It allowed for people to manipulate and re-orient virtual objects. Applications for this wearable device centered on input computer control, gaming, and also the potential for remote surgery.
The EyePhone
This was a head mounted display (HMD) that was meant to immerse users into a computer simulation. It could track head movements. The headset used Fresnel lenses.[5]
The Data Suit
The DataSuit was a full-body outfit with sensors for measuring the movement of arms, legs, and trunk.
Team members
- Core team
- Jaron Lanier
- Mitch Altman
- Thomas Zimmerman
- Jean-Jacques Grimaud - Co-founder, President, VP of Engineering[6]
- Chuck Blanchard
- Steve Bryson
- Young Harvill – In his spare time, Harvill created a program called Swivel 3D which was used for creating computer art. It gave the users the ability to generate virtual worlds on a Macintosh computer. He licensed that software to VPL. Shortly after, Harvill joined VPL as their fourth employee in 1985. During his time there, he worked on a project called "Reality Built for Two (RB2)" which was the first VR system at that time. He also helped with the Data Glove as well.[7]
- David Levitt
- Marc deGroot
- Mark Oberman
- Associated people
- Timothy Leary – When Leary got out of jail, he was interested in finding legal ways to explore consciousness which led him to working with individuals at VPL.[8]
In popular culture
- The EyePhone was featured in the 1992 science fiction film The Lawnmower Man.
References
- ↑ "VPL Research". vrs.org.uk.
- ↑ Lammers, Susan (1986). Programmers at Work. Microsoft Press. p. 290. ISBN 0-914845-71-3.
- ↑ https://www.vrs.org.uk/virtual-reality-profiles/vpl-research.html
- ↑ Altman, Mitch. An Interview with Mitch Altman (Inventor and Virtual Reality Pioneer from the 80's). Terndrup, Matthew.
- ↑ Delaney, Ben. Sex, Drugs and Tessellation: The Truth About Virtual Reality, as Revealed in the Pages of CyberEdge Journal. p. 274. ISBN 978-1500893293.
- ↑ "Jean-Jacques Linkedin Profile Page".
- ↑ "Techie Entrepreneurs – Young Harvill". Evergreen Magazine.
- ↑ Altman, Mitch. An Interview with Mitch Altman (Inventor and Virtual Reality Pioneer from the 80's). Terndrup, Matthew.