Utkal University

Utkal University
"ଉତ୍କଳ ବିଶ୍ଵବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ"
Motto सत्यम् परम् धीमहि
ସତ୍ୟଂ ପରମ୍ ଧୀମହି
Satyam param dhīmahi
(Sanskrit)
Motto in English
 Seek The Highest Truth
Type Public
Established 1943
Chancellor S. C. Jamir, Hon’ble Governor of Odisha
Vice-Chancellor Dr. Ashok Kumar Das
Students Over 3000
Location Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India
20°18′14″N 85°50′23″E / 20.303961°N 85.839647°E / 20.303961; 85.839647Coordinates: 20°18′14″N 85°50′23″E / 20.303961°N 85.839647°E / 20.303961; 85.839647
Campus Urban, 399.9 acres (1.618 km2)
Affiliations UGC
Website www.utkaluniversity.ac.in

Utkal University (Odia: ଉତ୍କଳ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ), also known as Vani Vihar is the oldest university in Odisha and the 17th-oldest university in India located in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It is a teaching-cum-affiliating university.The present campus at Vani Vihar located on a sprawling 399.9 acre area in the heart of Bhubaneswar. There are about 3000 students in the master's departments in the university. This is the largest affiliating university in the country with 267 affiliated general colleges, 15 law colleges, 6 medical and pharmacy colleges.

At present the University has twenty-seven Post-Graduate teaching and research departments located with in the campus atitutions, viz. Directorate of Distance and Continuing Education, University Law College at Vani Vihar and M.S. Law College at Cuttack. The University is located in the middle of the city. 5 km from airport, 3 km from the station. Sainik school is to its north. Mancheswar industrial area is to its east.

Utkal University Main Gate

History

Main Park
Goddess Saraswati

After the separation of Odisha from Bihar and the creation of the new province of Odisha in April 1936, there was a strong desire among the leaders of the province for the establishment of a separate university in Odisha. Until 1936 all the colleges were under the jurisdiction of either Patna University or Andhra University. Subsequently the government of Odisha, with Shri Biswanath Das as the premier, appointed a committee on March 2, 1938, with Pandit Nilakantha Das as its chairman to examine the possibility of establishing a separate university in Odisha. During the premiership of Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati, who played a pioneering role in the establishment of the university, the recommendation of this committee was made available. Pandit Godavarish Mishra, the then minister of education in the government of Odisha introduced the Utkal University Bill which was passed by the Odisha Legislative Assembly on June 30, 1943. On receiving the Governor's assent subsequently on August 2, 1943, the Utkal University Act 1943 came into force, clearing the way for the foundation of the university on November 27, 1943.

In 1966 that Act was repealed and a new Utkal University Act was passed which came into effect from January 1, 1967. Initially, Utkal University was operating from Ravenshaw College, before it came to its own campus at Bhubaneswar, called Vani Vihar. Ravenshaw College remained affiliated to Patna University even after the separation of Odisha from Bihar in 1936; the affiliation was finally transferred to the newly created Utkal University in 1943. In fact, it was Ravenshaw College that gave birth to the new university, nursed and sustained it. It operated from Ravenshaw College's present Zoology Department building premises. The University has many departments from Anthropology to Zoology for post-graduate teaching. The foundation stone of the present campus was laid by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India on January 1, 1958, and the campus was inaugurated by Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India on January 2, 1963.

Location

The campus is at the heart of Bhubaneswar city and right on NH-5. It is nearly 5 km from both the main railway station at Master Canteen and bus stand at Baramunda. All the Postgraduate departments and the law college are inside the campus.

Evolution of the Postgraduate Departments

The initial "Utkal University Act – 1943" did not specify clearly the territorial jurisdiction of the university. However, its jurisdiction was extended to include the princely states in Odisha by an agreement between the rulers of these princely states and the Government of Odisha. According to the agreement, adequate representation of the princely states in the administrative and academic bodies of the university (15 members in the Senate, one member each in the Syndicate and the Academic Council) was granted. The Utkal University Act 1943 was accordingly amended in 1947 defining the territorial jurisdiction of the University which was subsequently extended further to the whole State of Odisha in 1950.

Prana Krushna Parija, principal of Ravenshaw College, Cuttack was the first vice-chancellor of the university. V. V. John, the assistant professor of English in Ravenshaw College was the first registrar. The university, to start with, functioned mainly as an affiliating body. In 1949, it took over the management of the undergraduate department of law from Ravenshaw College, Cuttack, and established its first constituent college now known as Madhusudan Law College, Cuttack.

In 1956, the second phase of its expansion began with the opening of the post-graduate Department of Geology in Ravenshaw College campus and the University College of Engineering, Burla, Sambalpur. A research department of Rural Economics and Sociology was started the same year with a generous grant from the Ford Foundation. In 1957, two new post-graduate departments in Philosophy and Sanskrit were established on the premises of the Burdwan House at Cuttack. That year the university office was shifted to the Circuit House at Cuttack. The University in the initial phases provided new facilities for post-graduate studies only in those subjects which did not exist in Ravenshaw College at that time.

In 1958, the post-graduate departments of Psychology, Statistics, Political Science, and Anthropology were established. While the first three departments were housed on the premises of Ravenshaw College, the Department of Anthropology was accommodated in a rented house at Bhubaneswar. The University took over the Post-graduate Department of History from Ravenshaw College in 1959. Post-Graduate studies in Zoology and Commerce were introduced in 1960 and 1962 respectively. The Research Department of Rural Economics and Sociology was established in 1956 and started Post-Graduate courses in Applied Economics in 1963. It was subsequently renamed as the Department of Analytical and Applied Economics. Around that time, a movement for the creation of regional universities started in different parts of Odisha. Accordingly, the Government of Odisha appointed the State University Committee in 1962 with Dr. P. Parija, the then Vice-Chancellor of Utkal University as the Chairman.

P.G. Department of Commerce, Utkal University

On the recommendation of the Committee, two more universities were created; one at Sambalpur and the other at Berhampur. The Utkal University Act-1943 was, in consequence, suitably amended to meet the new situation. The two new universities at Sambalpur and Berhampur came into existence with effect from January 1, 1967; the date from which the new Utkal University Act came into force. The jurisdiction of Utkal University, which earlier covered the whole state of Odisha, was redefined in the new legislation. After the establishment of the two new Universities, the management of the evening colleges at Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Sambalpur and Berhampur were taken over by the State Government. The Engineering College at Burla was handed over to Sambalpur University. Utkal University, in its new campus at Vani Vihar, opened few other Post-Graduate departments such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Oriya and English during the years 1966–69. The Department of Sociology and Labour Welfare was started in 1970, which in 1974 was split into the Department of Sociology, and the Department of Labour Welfare (now renamed as the Department of Personnel Management and Industrial Relations). The Department of Geography was opened in 1970. The Post-Graduate Department of Law (L.L.M.) was started in 1973.

The Department of Geology, which was accommodated earlier in Ravenshaw College was shifted to Vani Vihar in 1977. Then the department of Library and Information Science and that of and Political Science Departments respectively, besides the 27 regular Post Graduate Programmes, along with Business Administration were opened in 1981 and in 1984 respectively. A Computer centre was established initially with different departments of the University. IBM-1130 computers were donated by the University Grants Commission in the year 1970 which has subsequently been placed by the WIPRO LANDMARK system at a cost of Rs. 16 lakh provided later by the UGC. The computer centre, while facilitating research work undertaken by various departments of the university earlier offered a Post-Graduate Diploma Course on Computer Application (DCA) from 1980 to 1997. In 1990, the university opened the Department of Computer Science and Applications.

In 1999, the university came up with integrated MCA course, which is a 5-year post-graduation course after the 12th (10+2). This course was very popular as students would got placement with multi-national companies.

Department of Computer Science and Application

In 2001, the M.Sc. Computer Science course started up which was based on entrance selection based and enrolled students must having prior computer bachelor's degree such as B.Sc. in Computer Science. This course become hugely successful with good student background, contemporary course structure, and excellent placement record.

The Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology was started in 2002, and offers M.Sc. in Biotechnology which is sponsored by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, New Delhi. The Department was established by Prof. G. B. N. Chainy, the former Head of Dept. of Zoology and Biotechnology, Utkal University. Most of the modern biochemical and molecular instrumentation facilities are available here to support the research works. This Department offers Ph.D. and M.Sc. courses in different subject areas of Biotechnology.

The post graduate Department of Zoology is one of the oldest department in the University. The Department offers P.G., M.Phil. and Ph.D. courses on a regular basis and M.Sc. in Fisheries as self financial 2-year course. Many eminent Zoologist had headed the Department and the research in the Department is one of the substantial output of the University. People have published their research findings in most reputed Journals such as Nature, Comp Biol Physiol, Life Sciences, Chem Biol Int, Ecotoxicol Environ Saf and J Environ Biol. This Department has published the highest numbers on international publications among all the other departments of the University. Some of the leading authors are Prof. GBN Chainy, Prof. SK Dutta, Prof. SP Bhuyna, Dr. Luna Samanta and Dr. Biswaranjan Paital. Currently, due to the shortage of staffs both the teaching and research activities are greatly affected.

Parija Library

Superlatives

It has the largest academic campus in Bhubaneswar. It has one of the highest numbers of educational departments in India and is the state's largest in this respect. The integrated MCA, MBA, Law, Pharma and MFC departments are particularly of very high repute. The university has jurisdiction over nine districts in Odisha: Anugul, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Jajapur, Jagatsinghapur, Kendrapara, Khordha, Nayagarh and Puri, catering to the needs of higher education of a population of over 11 million people. It churns out some of the best minds in eastern India and a lot of people from this place play vital role in the state and national development in the later stages of their lives.

Residential student halls

The university has separate residential accommodation for men and women students. The men's hostels include Gopabandhu Chatrabas, Madhusudan Chhatrabas and Fakir Mohan Chhatrabas,Godabarish Chhatrabas,Nilakantha Chhatrabas & Acharya Harihar Chhatrabas.

Academic and co-curricular facilities

The central library of the university is named "Parija Library" after the eminent botanical scientist Prana Krushna Parija. The Distance Education Centre Of utkal university known as DDCE UTKAL UNIVERSITY which is very popular for quality distance education in the state of Odisha.IT offers Graduation courses like B.A in the subjects Odia, Political Science, Education, Sanskrit, Sociology, and English.

Notable alumni

See also

Asian School of Business Management, Bhubaneswar

References

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