United States Senate elections, 1792 and 1793
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10 of the 30 seats in the United States Senate (as well as special elections) 16 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The United States Senate elections of 1792 and 1793 were elections of United States Senators that coincided with President George Washington's unanimous re-election. In these elections, terms were up for the ten senators in class 2.
Formal organized political parties had yet to form in the United States, but two political factions were present: The coalition of Senators who supported George Washington's administration were known as the Pro-Administration Party, and the Senators against him as the Anti-Administration Party. As these elections were prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, Senators were chosen by State legislatures.
Results summary
Senate Party Division, 3rd Congress (1793–1795)
- Majority Party: Pro-Administration Party (16)
- Minority Party: Anti-Administration Party (13)
- Other Parties: 0
- Total Seats: 30
- Vacant: 1 (later filled by Pro-Administration)
Change in Senate composition
Note: There were no political parties in this Congress. Members are informally grouped into factions of similar interest, based on an analysis of their voting record.[1]
Before the elections
After the June 18, 1792 admission of Kentucky.
A5 | A4 | A3 | A2 | A1 | |||||
A6 | A7 Ran |
A8 Ran |
A9 Ran |
A10 Ran |
A11 Unknown |
A12 Unknown |
V1 | P17 Retired |
P16 Unknown |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | |||||||||
P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | P11 | P12 | P13 | P14 Ran |
P15 Unknown |
P5 | P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 |
Results of the election
A5 | A4 | A3 | A2 | A1 | |||||
A6 | A7 Re-elected |
A8 Re-elected |
A9 Re-elected |
A10 Hold |
A11 Gain |
V1 | P18 Gain |
P17 Gain |
P16 Hold |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | |||||||||
P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | P11 | P12 | P13 | P14 Re-elected |
P15 Hold |
P5 | P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 |
Beginning of the next Congress
Two Pro-Administration Senators became Anti-Administration.
The vacant seat was filled February 28, 1793 by an Anti-Administration Senator; he was sworn in December 1793, but his service began upon election.
A5 | A4 | A3 | A2 | A1 | |||||
A6 | A7 | A8 | A9 | A10 | A11 | A12 Gain |
A13 Changed |
A14 Changed |
P16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | |||||||||
P6 | P7 | P8 | P9 | P10 | P11 | P12 | P13 | P14 | P15 |
P5 | P4 | P3 | P2 | P1 |
Key: |
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Race summaries
Bold state names indicate a link to a separate election article.
Elections during the 2nd Congress
In these elections, the winner was seated before March 4, 1793; ordered by election date.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Kentucky (Class 2) |
New seat | Kentucky was admitted to the Union June 1, 1792. Winner elected June 18, 1792. Anti-Administration gain. |
√ John Brown (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | ||
Kentucky (Class 3) |
New seat | Kentucky was admitted to the Union June 1, 1792. Winner elected June 18, 1792. Anti-Administration gain. |
√ John Edwards (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] | ||
Virginia (Special) |
Richard Henry Lee | Anti-Administration | 1788 | Incumbent resigned October 8, 1792. Winner elected October 18, 1792. Anti-Administration hold. |
√ John Taylor (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Maryland (Special: Class 1) |
Charles Carroll | Pro-Administration | 1789 | Incumbent resigned November 30, 1792. Winner elected January 10, 1793. Pro-Administration hold. |
√ Richard Potts (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Pennsylvania (Special: Class 1) |
Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect in 1791-1792, leaving the seat vacant. Winner elected February 28, 1793. Anti-Administration gain. |
√ Albert Gallatin (Anti-Administration) Henry Miller (Pro-Administration) Arthur St. Clair (Anti-Administration) William Irvine (Anti-Administration) |
Races leading to the 3rd Congress
In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1793; ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Delaware | Richard Bassett | Pro-Administration | 1788 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Winner elected in 1793. Pro-Administration hold. |
√ John Vining (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Georgia | William Few | Anti-Administration | 1789 | Incumbent lost re-election. Winner elected in 1793. Anti-Administration hold. |
√ James Jackson (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Kentucky | John Brown | Anti-Administration | 1792 (New state) | Incumbent re-elected December 11, 1792. | √ John Brown (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Massachusetts | Caleb Strong | Pro-Administration | 1789 | Incumbent re-elected in 1793. | √ Caleb Strong (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
New Hampshire | Paine Wingate | Anti-Administration | 1788 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Winner elected in 1792. Pro-Administration gain. |
√ Samuel Livermore (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
New Jersey | Philemon Dickinson | Pro-Administration | 1790 (Special) | Incumbent retired. Winner's election date unknown. Pro-Administration hold. |
√ Frederick Frelinghuysen (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
North Carolina | Samuel Johnston | Pro-Administration | 1789 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Winner elected in 1792.[2] Anti-Administration gain. |
√ Alexander Martin (Anti-Administration) 42 John Leigh 34 Thomas Blount 31 John Steele 31 Gaiter 28 Samuel Johnson (Pro-Administration) 1 William Lenoir 1 Alfred Moore 1 Richard Dobbs Spaight 1 Willie Jones 0 |
Rhode Island | Joseph Stanton, Jr. | Anti-Administration | 1790 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Winner elected in 1793. Pro-Administration gain. |
√ William Bradford (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
South Carolina | Pierce Butler | Anti-Administration | 1789 | Incumbent re-elected December 5, 1792. | √ Pierce Butler (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Virginia | John Taylor | Anti-Administration | 1792 (Special) | Incumbent re-elected in 1793. | √ John Taylor (Anti-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
Election in 1793 during the 3rd Congress
In this special election, the winner was seated after March 4, 1793, the beginning of the next Congress.
State | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Connecticut (Special: Class 3) |
Roger Sherman | Pro-Administration | 1791 (Special) | Incumbent died July 23, 1793. Winner elected December 2, 1793. Pro-Administration hold. |
√ Stephen Mitchell (Pro-Administration) [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] |
See also
References
- ↑ Martis, Kenneth C. The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress.
- ↑ http://elections.lib.tufts.edu/catalog/tufts:nc.ussenator1.1792
External links
- Party Division in the Senate, 1789–present via Senate.gov