Union Township, Union County, New Jersey

Not to be confused with Union Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey; Union City, New Jersey in Hudson County; or the historical Union Township, Hudson County, New Jersey.
Union Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Union


Map of Union Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Union Township, Union County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°41′43″N 74°16′09″W / 40.695266°N 74.269078°W / 40.695266; -74.269078Coordinates: 40°41′43″N 74°16′09″W / 40.695266°N 74.269078°W / 40.695266; -74.269078[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Union
Incorporated November 23, 1808
Government[3]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor Suzette Cavadas (D, term ends December 31, 2017)[4][5]
 • Administrator Ronald Manzella[6]
 • Municipal clerk Eileen Birch[7]
Area[1]
 • Total 23.548 km2 (9.092 sq mi)
 • Land 23.494 km2 (9.071 sq mi)
 • Water 0.055 km2 (0.021 sq mi)  0.23%
Area rank 219th of 566 in state
3rd of 21 in county[1]
Elevation[8] 38 m (125 ft)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11][12]
 • Total 56,642
 • Estimate (2016)[13] 58,512
 • Rank 25th of 566 in state
2nd of 21 in county[14]
 • Density 2,410.9/km2 (6,244.3/sq mi)
 • Density rank 80th of 566 in state
9th of 21 in county[14]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07083[15]
Area code(s) 908
FIPS code 3403974480[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID 0882212[1][18]
Website http://www.uniontownship.com

Union is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. In the 18th century, the area that is now Union was then called Connecticut Farms. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 56,642,[10][11][12] the highest recorded in any decennial census, reflecting an increase of 2,237 (+4.1%) from the 54,405 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 4,381 (+8.8%) from the 50,024 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]

History

Settled in 1667, Union was the third English speaking settlement in New Jersey after Elizabeth and Newark, with the area that is now Union then called Connecticut Farms.[20]

Union Township was the site of the Battle of Connecticut Farms, one of the last battles between British and American forces during the American Revolutionary War. On June 6, 1780, British troops, led by Hessian General Wilhelm von Knyphausen, boarded boats on Staten Island bound for Elizabeth, New Jersey. At midnight, 5,000 troops started to land. They expected the Continental Army to give little resistance, believing that they were tired of the war and were poorly fed and paid. They also expected the citizens of New Jersey to welcome them. They were wrong on both counts and were unable to make their way to and through the Hobart Gap.[21]

Union Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 23, 1808, from portions of Elizabeth Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. It became part of the newly formed Union County on March 19, 1857. Portions of the township have been taken to form Linden Township (March 4, 1861), Roselle Park, (March 22, 1901), Kenilworth (May 13, 1907) and Hillside (April 3, 1913).[22][23] In 1946, a group of residents pushed for the township's name to be changed to "Connecticut Farms", citing the potential benefits to area residents and businesses from the broad awareness of the historical significance of the name.[24]

Geography

The Township of Union is located on the northern-central edge of Union County and is bordered by eight municipalities: Hillside to the east, Elizabeth to the southeast, Roselle Park and Kenilworth to the south and Springfield Township to the west. Northwest of the township lies Millburn, to the north lies Maplewood and to the northeast lies Irvington, all in Essex County.[25][26]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Union township had a total area of 9.092 square miles (23.548 km2), including 9.071 square miles (23.494 km2) of land and 0.021 square miles (0.055 km2) of water (0.23%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Battle Hill, Connecticut Farms, Galloping Hill, Headlentown, Putnam Manor, Salem, Townley and Vauxhall.[27]

Neighborhoods

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18101,428—
18201,5679.7%
18301,409−10.1%
18401,4825.2%
18501,66212.1%
18601,8129.0%
18702,314*27.7%
18802,4184.5%
18902,84617.7%
19004,31551.6%
19103,419*−20.8%
19203,962*15.9%
193016,472315.7%
194024,73050.1%
195038,00453.7%
196051,49935.5%
197053,0773.1%
198050,184−5.5%
199050,024−0.3%
200054,4058.8%
201056,6424.1%
Est. 201658,512[13][28]3.3%
Population sources:
1810-1920[29] 1840[30]
1850-1870[31] 1850[32] 1870[33]
1880-1890[34] 1890-1910[35] 1910-1930[36]
1930-1990[37] 2000[38][39] 2010[9][10][11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 56,642 people, 19,556 households, and 14,276 families residing in the township. The population density was 6,244.3 per square mile (2,410.9/km2). There were 20,250 housing units at an average density of 2,232.4 per square mile (861.9/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 53.78% (30,464) White, 28.98% (16,417) Black or African American, 0.14% (80) Native American, 10.60% (6,003) Asian, 0.04% (24) Pacific Islander, 4.06% (2,297) from other races, and 2.40% (1,357) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.94% (8,465) of the population.[10]

There were 19,556 households out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.0% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.35.[10]

In the township, the population was spread out with 21.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and old there were 85.6 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $73,722 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,858) and the median family income was $86,705 (+/- $3,822). Males had a median income of $54,811 (+/- $1,998) versus $47,144 (+/- $2,316) for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,135 (+/- $1,104). About 3.7% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[40]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[16] of 2000, there were 54,405 people, 19,534 households, and 14,162 families residing in the township. The population density was 5,968.1 people per square mile (2,303.3/km²). There were 20,001 housing units at an average density of 2,194.1 per square mile (846.8/km²). An example of a diverse city in the United States, the racial makeup of the township was 67.66% White, 19.76% African American, 0.15% Native American, 7.72% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.44% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.93% of the population.[38][39]

There were 19,534 households out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.25.[38][39]

In the township the population was spread out with 22.3% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the township was $59,173, and the median income for a family was $68,707. Males had a median income of $45,299 versus $35,604 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,768. About 3.0% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Government

Local government

Union Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][41] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor. The Mayor, in addition to voting as a member of the Township Committee, presides over the meetings of the committee and carries out ceremonial duties.

As of 2017, members of the Union Township Committee are Mayor Suzette Cavadas (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2019; term as mayor ends 2017), Deputy Mayor Joseph M. Florio (D, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2017), Michele S. Delisfort (D, 2018), Manuel T. Figueiredo (D, 2018) and Clifton People Jr. (D, 2019).[4][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Mayors of Union

# Mayor Years in Office Party Terms Notes
1 John Leonard 1879–1883 1-4 First term
2 James A. Burnett 1884–1885 5-6
3 John Leonard 1886 7 Second term
4 James B. Woodruff 1887–1891 8-12 Five Consecutive Terms
5 John Tunison 1892–1893 13-14 Two consecutive terms
6 Daniel H. Beach 1894–1895 15-16 Two consecutive terms
7 William P. Bonnell 1896 17
8 John H. Doremus 1897 18 First term
9 Daniel H. Beach 1898 19 Third term
10 William A. Bainbridge 1899 20
11 John H. Doremus 1900 21 Second term
12 Daniel H. Beach 1901 22 Fourth term
13 John H. Doremus 1902–1903 23-24 Third and fourth terms
14 Walter A. Miller 1904–1905 25-26 Two consecutive terms
15 Daniel B. Wade 1906 25 First Term
16 John H. Doremus 1907 26 Fourth term
17 Daniel H. Beach 1908 27
18 Daniel B. Wade 1909 28
19 Gottlieb Schnabel 1910 29
20 Daniel H. Beach 1911 30
21 Howard B. Kline 1912 31
22 Gottlieb Schnabel 1913 32
22 Daniel H. Beach 1914 33
23 Cornelius E. Blanchard 1915 34
24 George A. Bashford 1916 35
25 Daniel H. Beach 1917 36
26 Harry Schmitt 1918 37
27 George A. Bashford 1919 38
28 Daniel H. Beach 1920–1921 39-40 Two consecutive terms
29 George A. Bashford 1922 41
30 Ambrose B. Kline 1923 42
31 Charles W. Wink 1924–1926 43-45 Three consecutive terms
32 Ambrose B. Kline 1927–1928 46-47 Two consecutive terms
33 Gustav Hummel Jr. 1929–1931 48-50 Three consecutive terms
34 Max A. Schoenwalder 1932–1933 51-52 Two consecutive terms
35 Charles Schramm 1934–1939 53-58 Six consecutive terms. Resigned in 1939.
36 Fred Edward Biertuempfel 1939–1973 Republican 59-93 Thirty-four consecutive terms.
37 Samuel Rabkin 1973 Republican 93 Finished Biertuempfel's term. Rabkin field named after him.
38 Anthony E. Russo 1974 Democrat 94
39 James C. Conlon 1975 Republican 95
40 John S. Zimmerman 1976 Democrat 96
41 Edward Goodkin 1977 Republican 97
42 James C. Conlon 1978–1980 Democrat 98-99 Two consecutive terms
43 Edward Weber 1981 Democrat 100
44 James C. Conlon 1982 Republican 101
45 Anthony E. Russo 1983 Democrat 102
46 1984 103
47 1985 104
48 1986 105
49 Diane Heelan 1987 Republican 106 Union's first female mayor
50 1988 107
51 1989 108
52 1990 109
53 Anthony E. Russo 1991 Democrat 110
54 1992 111
55 1993 112
56 Jerome Petti 1994 Democrat 113
57 Greg Muller 1995 Republican 114
58 Jerome Petti 1996 Democrat 115
59 Greg Muller 1997 Republican 116
60 Anthony L. Terrezza 1998–1999 Democrat 117-118 Two consecutive terms
61 2000 119
62 Peter A. Capodice 2001 Democrat 120
63 Patrick Scanlon 2002 Democrat 121
64 Brenda C. Restivo 2003 Democrat 122
65 Anthony L. Terrezza 2004 Democrat 123
66 Joseph Florio 2005 Democrat 124
67 Peter A. Capodice 2006 Democrat 125
68 Brenda C. Restivo 2007 Democrat 126 Second Term
69 Clifton People Jr. 2008 Democrat 127 Union's first African-American mayor
70 Anthony L. Terrezza 2009–2010 Democrat 128-129 Two consecutive terms
71 Joseph Florio 2011-2012 Democrat 130-131 Two consecutive terms. Second & third terms as mayor.
72 Clifton People Jr. 2013-2014 Democrat 132-133 Two consecutive terms. Second & third terms as mayor.
73 Manuel T. Figueiredo 2015–2016 Democrat 134-135 Two consecutive terms.
74 Suzette Cavadas 2017–present Democrat 136

Federal, state and county representation

Union Township is split between the 7th and 10th Congressional Districts[48] and is part of New Jersey's 20th state legislative district.[11][49][50] Prior to the 2010 Census, Union Township had also been split between the 7th and 10th Congressional Districts with different boundaries, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[51] The redistricting plan that took effect in 2013 placed 31,611 residents living in the central and western portions of the township into the 7th District, while 25,031 residents in a semicircle that runs along the northern, eastern and southern borders of the township were placed into the 10th District.[48][52]

New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[53] New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[55] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).[56][57]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 20th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Raymond Lesniak (D, Elizabeth) and in the General Assembly by Jamel Holley (D, Roselle) and Annette Quijano (D, Elizabeth).[58] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[59] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[60]

Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members.[61] As of 2014, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Christopher Hudak (D, Linden, term ends December 31, 2014),[62] Vice Chairman Mohamed S. Jalloh (D, Roselle, 2015),[63] Bruce Bergen (D, Springfield Township, 2015),[64] Linda Carter (D, Plainfield, 2016),[65] Angel G. Estrada (D, Elizabeth, 2014),[66] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2016)[67] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2016),[68] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2015)[69] and Vernell Wright (D, Union, 2014).[70][71] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),[72] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016)[73] and Surrogate James S. LaCorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).[74][75] The County Manager is Alfred Faella.[76]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 31,155 registered voters in Union Township, of which 12,061 (38.7% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,928 (12.6% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 15,157 (48.7% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.[77] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 55.0% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 69.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[77][78]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 16,423 votes (70.7% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 6,464 votes (27.8% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 155 votes (0.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 23,235 ballots cast by the township's 33,589 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.2% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 15,625 votes (63.8% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 8,462 votes (34.5% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 189 votes (0.8% vs. 0.9%), among the 24,505 ballots cast by the township's 32,622 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.1% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[81] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 12,751 votes (57.9% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 8,987 votes (40.8% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 174 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 22,013 ballots cast by the township's 30,383 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[82]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 53.4% of the vote (6,269 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.4% (5,334 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (135 votes), among the 12,013 ballots cast by the township's 33,305 registered voters (275 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 36.1%.[83][84] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 7,628 ballots cast (53.0% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 5,734 votes (39.8% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 741 votes (5.1% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 113 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 14,397 ballots cast by the township's 31,972 registered voters, yielding a 45.0% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[85]

On October 15, 2014, President Barack Obama visited the township to attend a Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee fundraising event.[86]

Education

The Union Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's 10 schools had an enrollment of 7,466 students and 572.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.05:1.[87] The schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[88]) are six PreK-4 elementary schools — Battle Hill Elementary School[89] (427 students), Hannah Caldwell Elementary School[90] (701), Connecticut Farms Elementary School[91] (500), Franklin Elementary School[92] (476), Livingston Elementary School[93] (445) and Washington Elementary School[94] (596) — Jefferson Elementary School[95] (262 in grade 5), Burnet Middle School[96] (1,077; 6-8), Kawameeh Middle School[97] (665; 6-8) and Union High School[98] for grades nine through twelve (2,317).[99]

Union was threatened with being the first municipality north of the Mason–Dixon line to suffer from penalties as a result of school segregation. The area of Vauxhall was primarily black and Jefferson Elementary School was disproportionately black compared to the rest of the town. Union avoided problems by converting Jefferson Elementary into a sixth-grade only school called Central 6 and bused the Jefferson students to all the other elementary schools. It was later renamed Central 5 and is now Hamilton School, which is used as a one-year school for fifth-grade students.[100]

Union is also home to several private nursery schools and the Deron School, a private school for learning disabled students ages 5–13.[101] St. Michael's Parish School[102] and Holy Spirit School (founded in 1965[103]) operate under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[104]

Kean University, dating back to 1855, serves a total student population of almost 16,000.[105] Called New Jersey State Teachers College when it was located in Newark, the school moved to Union in 1958, was renamed Kean College in 1973 and was granted university status in 1997.[106]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 145.85 miles (234.72 km) of roadways, of which 120.11 miles (193.30 km) were maintained by the municipality, 11.43 miles (18.39 km) by Union County and 12.46 miles (20.05 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.85 miles (2.98 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[107]

Union is traversed by the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 78, U.S. Route 22 and Route 82 (Morris Avenue).[25]

The Parkway connects Kenilworth in the south to Hillside in the north.[108] The Parkway includes interchanges 139A (Chestnut Street) / 139B (Route 82 West Union), interchanges 140 (Route 22 / Route 82 west) / 140A (Route 22 / Route 82 west) and interchange 141 (Vauxhall Road / Union).[109]

Public transportation

NJ Transit offers rail service at the Union train station[110] providing service on the Raritan Valley Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad) to Newark Penn Station.[111] The station opened in 2003 and includes a parking lot with over 450 spaces.[112]

NJ Transit also provides bus service to New York City and New Jersey points on the 113, 114 and 117 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, on the 65, 66 70 and 94 routes to Newark and local service on the 26 and 52.[113]

Former Rahway Valley Railroad freight line, now abandoned, crosses through Union.[114] This line, presently licensed to Morristown and Erie Railway, is in the process of revitalization after which it will link to NJ Transit's Morris and Essex Lines at Summit and connect to Staten Island.[115]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Union.

Notable buildings

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Union Township include:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 90.
  4. 1 2 Township Committee, Union Township. Accessed April 13, 2017.
  5. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017. As of date accessed, Figueiredo is incorrectly listed with a term-end year of 2018.
  6. ↑ Administration Office, Township of Union. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  7. ↑ Clerk's Office, Township of Union. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Union, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  9. 1 2 2010 Census: Union County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed June 10, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Union township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Union township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  13. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  14. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Union, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  16. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 31, 2012.
  18. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  20. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Union", The New York Times, October 27, 1991. Accessed February 25, 2012. "UNION, the third oldest English settlement in New Jersey after Newark and Elizabeth, is returning to its Colonial roots.... Union was settled in 1667 by Puritans, who left Connecticut fearing religious persecution. Then called Connecticut Farms, the community figured prominently in shipbuilding from the late 17th century, when the Headleys, one of its first European families, established a factory for wooden hoops to hold sails to masts."
  21. ↑ Yesenko, Michael R. "Union historian Yesenko presents 'Remembering General George Washington'", Suburban News, January 20, 2010. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  22. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 241. Accessed February 25, 2012.
  23. ↑ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 306. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 16, 2015.
  24. ↑ Staff. "UNION MAY AGAIN BE 'CONNECTICUT FARMS'", The New York Times, July 15, 1946. Accessed October 16, 2015.
  25. 1 2 Home page, Township of Union. Accessed May 24, 2013. "The Union County municipalities of Elizabeth, Hillside, Springfield, Kenilworth, and Roselle Park, and the Essex County communities of Irvington, Maplewood, and Millburn border the Township."
  26. ↑ Areas touching Union, MapIt. Accessed October 16, 2015.
  27. ↑ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  28. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
  29. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  30. ↑ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed May 24, 2013. Source lists a population of 1,483 for 1840, in conflict with the 1,482 shown in the New Jersey Compendium of censuses 1726-1905.
  31. ↑ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 281, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Union had a population in 1860 of 1,812 and in 1870, 2,314."
  32. ↑ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  33. ↑ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 261. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  34. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  35. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  36. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  37. ↑ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Union township, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 31, 2016.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Union township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  40. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Union township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 25, 2012.
  41. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  42. ↑ 2016 Municipal Data Sheet, Union Township. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  43. ↑ Union County 2016 Directory, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  44. ↑ Elected Officials, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  45. ↑ General Election November 8, 2016 Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 14, 2016. Accessed January 30, 2017.
  46. ↑ November 5, 2015 General Election Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated November 9, 2015. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  47. ↑ November 4, 2014 General Election Official Results, Union County, New Jersey, updated January 7, 2015. Accessed August 3, 2016.
  48. 1 2 Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  49. ↑ 2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 65, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
  50. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  51. ↑ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 65, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  52. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. January 4, 2013.
  53. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  54. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  55. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  56. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  57. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  58. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  59. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  60. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  61. ↑ County Government, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  62. ↑ Freeholder Christopher Hudak, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  63. ↑ Freeholder Mohamed S. Jalloh, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  64. ↑ Bruce Bergen, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  65. ↑ Freeholder Vice Chairman Linda Carter, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  66. ↑ Freeholder Angel G. Estrada, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  67. ↑ Freeholder Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  68. ↑ Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  69. ↑ Freeholder Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  70. ↑ Freeholder Vernell Wright, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  71. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  72. ↑ Union County Clerk, Joanne Rajoppi, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  73. ↑ Union County Sheriff Ralph Froehlich, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  74. ↑ Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  75. ↑ Elected Officials – Clerk – Sheriff – Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  76. ↑ County Manager, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  77. 1 2 Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  78. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  79. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  80. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  81. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  82. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  83. ↑ "Governor - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Union County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. ↑ 2009 Governor: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  86. ↑ Lannan, Katie. "Road closures, security planned for Obama's visit to Union Wednesday", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 13, 2014. Accessed April 14, 2017. "Township police are advising residents to expect traffic and delays on the roads Wednesday afternoon during a visit by President Barack Obama. Obama is scheduled to attend a private fundraiser benefitting the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee."
  87. ↑ District information for Union Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  88. ↑ School Data for the Union Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  89. ↑ Battle Hill Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  90. ↑ Hannah Caldwell Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  91. ↑ Connecticut Farms Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  92. ↑ Franklin Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  93. ↑ Livingston Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  94. ↑ Washington Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  95. ↑ Jefferson Elementary School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  96. ↑ Burnet Middle School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  97. ↑ Kawameeh Middle School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  98. ↑ Union High School, Union Public School District. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  99. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Union Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  100. ↑ Sullivan, Ronald. "JERSEY TOWNSHIP GETS BUSING PLAN; Union School Board Adopts Integration Proposal", The New York Times, February 19, 1969. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  101. ↑ Home page, The Deron School of New Jersey. Accessed August 13, 2008.
  102. ↑ Home Page, St. Michael Parish School. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  103. ↑ History Holy Spirit School. Accessed August 5, 2016.
  104. ↑ Union County Catholic Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  105. ↑ Facts and Figures, Kean University. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  106. ↑ 150 Years: Kean's History, Kean University. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  107. ↑ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  108. ↑ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  109. ↑ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  110. ↑ Union station, NJ Transit. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  111. ↑ Raritan Valley Line, NJ Transit. Accessed August 5, 2014.
  112. ↑ "UNION STATION ON RARITAN VALLEY LINE A STEP CLOSER TO APRIL OPENING: Project Will Increase Capacity on NJ TRANSIT Rail System", NJ Transit press release, February 21, 2003. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  113. ↑ Union County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, Backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  114. ↑ Boright, Walter E. "Rahway Valley Railroad: The little railroad that helped build Kenilworth, Part II", Cranford Chronicle, May 10, 2011. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  115. ↑ Freight Operations, Morristown and Erie Railway. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  116. ↑ Lost in New Jersey: The Union Watersphere, accessed January 16, 2006.
  117. ↑ World's Tallest Water Sphere
  118. ↑ Massey, James C. ; and Maxwell, Shirley. "Concrete Houses", Old-House Journal, May-Jun 1994, p. 49. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  119. ↑ Union Township Historical Society, The Flagship, accessed March 5, 2017
  120. ↑ Sceurman, Mark; and Moran, Mark. Weird N.J.: Your Travel Guide to New Jersey's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets, p. 173. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2009. ISBN 1402766858. Accessed May 24, 2013.
  121. ↑ Liddane, Lisa. "The Home Depot opens its first Superstore in the West", The Orange County Register, April 5, 2012. Accessed October 25, 2012. "Those proportions make it the Atlanta-based home improvement chain's largest store in the West and the second largest Home Depot in the nation. The Union, N.J., superstore is the largest at 217,000 square feet."
  122. ↑ Gacser, Ava. "America's Next Top Model taps Union native", Home News Tribune, January 28, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  123. ↑ C. Louis Bassano, New Jersey Legislature, archived by the Internet Archive on February 25, 1998. Accessed May 25, 2010.
  124. ↑ Ditota, Donna. "Syracuse basketball program targets more Roselle Catholic players", The Post-Standard, September 11, 2013. Accessed March 1, 2016. "Boff said Briscoe transferred from St. Benedict's for two reasons: Roselle is located two miles from his home in Union, N.J., and Briscoe 'wanted more of a traditional high school experience for his last two years.' (St. Benedict's is an all-boys prep school.)"
  125. ↑ Staff. "Freddie (Red) Cochrane, Boxer, 77", The New York Times, January 19, 1993. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Mr. Cochrane, of Union, N.J., died at the Lyons Veterans Administration Hospital."
  126. 1 2 Union County Baseball Hall of Fame Will Induct Three New Members, Feb. 11, Union County, New Jersey press release dated December 27, 2006. Accessed July 3, 2007. "Over the years, the awards dinner has honored many local and national baseball luminaries – including Joe Collins of Union, Phil Rizzuto of Hillside, Don Newcombe of Elizabeth, Jeff Torborg of Mountainside, Willie Wilson of Summit, Jake Wood of Elizabeth, and Elliott Maddox of Union."
  127. ↑ Assembly Member Joseph P. Cryan, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 12, 2007.
  128. ↑ Sullivan, John. "IN PERSON; McGreevey Goes for Muscle", The New York Times, December 1, 2002. Accessed May 24, 2013. "He was born in Elizabeth and raised in Union Township, and when he was 13 he sneaked out of his house and took a train into Manhattan to attend a wake for Robert F. Kennedy."
  129. ↑ Magyar, Mark J. "Profile: The Woman Who Wants to End NJ’s 'Multiple Municipal Madness'", NJ Spotlight, April 30, 2014. Accessed July 11, 2017. "Born in Union, she moved to Berkeley Heights with her family at the age of 12."
  130. ↑ Kausler Jr., Don. "Alabama gymnast Kayla Hoffman named the SEC Female Athlete of the Year", The Birmingham News, June 28, 2011. Accessed October 16, 2015. "The Union, N.J., native is the sixth Alabama athlete and fifth Tide gymnast to be named SEC Female Athlete of the Year, joining gymnasts Penney Hauschild (1985), Dee Foster (1990), Andreé Pickens (2002), Rice (2004) and track star Lillie Leatherwood (1987)."
  131. ↑ Staff. "Mildred Hughes, 92, New Jersey Senator", The New York Times, January 19, 1995. Accessed May 24, 2013. "Mildred Barry Hughes, who in 1965 was the first woman elected a state senator in New Jersey, died on Jan. 11 at the Cranford (N.J.) Health and Extended Care Center. She was 92 and had lived for many years in Union, N.J."
  132. ↑ Ron Karkovice, Baseball Almanac. Accessed December 7, 2011.
  133. ↑ Goldstein, Tom. "Amalya Lyle Kearse; Woman in the News", The New York Times, June 25, 1979. Accessed March 3, 2012.
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  137. ↑ Staff. "'Lucky' Artie Lange is having the time - and movie - of his life", Philadelphia Daily News, September 15, 2006. Accessed February 13, 2011. "Today, the Union, NJ, native takes it up a notch with Artie Lange's Beer League."
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  139. ↑ Obituary, "CONDE J. M'GINLEY, EDITOR, 73, IS DEAD; Ran Common Sense, Called Anti-Semitic by House Unit", July 2, 1963, The New York Times, pg 30. Accessed May 27, 2013.
  140. ↑ Sylvia Pogorzelski Miss New Jersey USA 2005, Miss New Jersey USA. Accessed September 12, 2015. "Sylvia grew up in Union, New Jersey with her parents Janusz & Irene Pogorzelski and brother Arthur who is five years younger.... After her freshman year at Union High School, her parents decided to move to East Hanover, New Jersey. She started attending Hanover Park High School in her sophomore year and graduated in 2003."
  141. ↑ Matthew John Rinaldo, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 5, 2007.
  142. ↑ Franks, Bob. "In Recognition of Anthony Russo", p. 25503, Congressional Record, V. 145, Pt. 18, October 14, 1999 to October 25, 1999. United States Government Printing Office, 1999. Accessed October 16, 2015. "He served as a Union Township Committee member for 27 years, Mayor for nine terms, and New Jersey Senator from 1979 to 1981."
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  145. ↑ Jones, Grahame L. "Schellscheidt Hoping to Soccer It to Them: U.S. Olympic Coach Would Like to Put America on World Football Map", Los Angeles Times, June 14, 1983. Accessed June 10, 2011. "This is what we do in Union, New Jersey his home with the rec program."
  146. ↑ Rothman, Darnell. "Pittsburgh Steelers' Darnell Stapleton visits school kids at his Union Township alma mater", The Star-Ledger, March 26, 2009. Accessed February 13, 2011.
  147. ↑ Cahillane, Kevin. "ART; Nostalgia, Wearing Stilettos", The New York Times, December 4, 2005. Accessed August 9, 2016. "He was born in Irvington in 1918, grew up in Union, married his high school sweetheart on his 24th birthday, had two daughters, served in World War II and spent 30 years in Atlantic Highlands."
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  149. ↑ Lipton, Michael A. "In a League of His Own; Actor and Sports Fan Robert Wuhl Mixes Business with Pleasure on Arli$$", People (magazine), September 30, 1996. Accessed May 24, 2013. "To hear Wuhl tell it, he has always been fascinated by sports and showbiz. Growing up in Union, N.J., the second of three children of a produce distributor and his wife, he says Roger Maris and Billy Wilder were his idols and claims he taught himself to read by poring over the movie pages of the Newark Star-Ledger."
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