Umbilicaria crustulosa
Umbilicaria crustulosa, the crusty navel lichen,[2] is a lichen of the genus Umbilicaria in the family Umbilicariaceae.[3][4][5]
Distribution
This species is present in Arctic, Europe, temperate and tropical Asia, Africa and North America.[6] It grows on rocks.[7]
References
See also
Taxonomy of the Lichen families |
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Ascomycota | |
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Basidiomycota | |
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References |
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- Anderson, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (2005). "Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota): a molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences". Mycological Research. 109 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001625.
- CABI Bioscience Databases. Available online at http://www.indexfungorum.org/.
- Ertz, Damien; Lawrey, James D.; Sikaroodi, Masoumeh; Gillevet, Patrick M.; Fischer, Eberhard; Killmann, Dorothee; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël (2008). "A new lineage of lichenized basidiomycetes inferred from a two-gene phylogeny: The Lepidostromataceae with three species from the tropics". American Journal of Botany. 95 (12): 1548–1556. PMID 21628162. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800232.
- Ekman, Stefan; Andersen, Heidi L.; Wedin, Mats (2008). "The limitations of ancestral state reconstruction and the evolution of the ascus in the Lecanorales (lichenized Ascomycota)". Systematic Biology. 57 (1): 141–156. PMID 18300027. doi:10.1080/10635150801910451.
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- Ekman, Stefan (2001). "Molecular phylogeny of the Bacidiaceae (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 105 (7): 783–797. doi:10.1017/S0953756201004269.
- Grube, Martin; Winka, Katarina (2002). "Progress in understanding the evolution and classification of lichenized ascomycetes". Mycologist. 16 (2): 67–76. doi:10.1017/S0269-915X(02)00206-9.
- Liu, Yajuan J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (2004). "Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II phylogeny". PNAS. 101 (13): 4507–4512. PMC 384777 . PMID 15070748. doi:10.1073/pnas.0400938101.
- Schmitt, I.; Yamamoto, Y.; Lumbsch, H. T. (2006). "Phylogeny of Pertusariales (Ascomycotina): Resurrection of Ochrolechiaceae and new circumscription of Megasporaceae". Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory. 100: 753–764.
- Staiger, Bettina; Kalb, Klaus; Grube, Martin (2006). "Phylogeny and phenotypic variation in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ostropomycetidae, Ascomycota)". Mycological Research. 110 (7): 765–772. PMID 16876697. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2006.05.003.
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