Ultra Games
Shell subsidiary of Konami | |
Industry | Video game |
Fate | Dissolved |
Founded | 1988 |
Defunct | 1992 |
Headquarters | Buffalo Grove, IL, USA |
Products | Video games |
Owner | Konami of America |
Parent | Konami |
Ultra Software Corporation was a shell corporation and publishing label created in 1988 as a subsidiary of Konami of America, in an effort to get around Nintendo of America's strict licensing rules for the North American Konami releases of games for Nintendo consoles. One of these rules was that a third-party company could only publish up to five games per year for the Nintendo Entertainment System in the US. This was hardly convenient for Konami, which had begun releasing more than ten games a year for both the Family Computer and Family Computer Disk System in Japan. With a greater library than they were allowed to localize, Konami formed the Ultra Games brand to extend their annual library to ten games a year.
Ultra's first game was the NES version of Metal Gear. At first, Ultra was dedicated to localizing Konami's pre-existing software from Japan, but later it began publishing works from other companies as well. Some of Konami's most notable games released under the Ultra label include Operation C (an original Game Boy installment of the Contra series), Snake's Revenge (a sequel to the original Metal Gear) and the first few Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles games for the NES and Game Boy.
After the North American launch of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Nintendo became less strict on the number of games third parties could publish. As a result, Ultra Games began losing its purpose and Konami dropped the label in 1992.
In Europe, Konami established the Palcom Software Limited subsidiary for similar purposes. Its library was similar to Ultra's but the company also published games that were not released in America, notably Road Fighter, Parodius, Crackout, and Pop'n Twinbee. Palcom also released SNES games that were published in America by Konami itself. The European subsidiary lasted longer than Ultra Games, until it was closed down in early 1994.
Games published
All games were developed by Konami, except where noted.
Nintendo Entertainment System
- Metal Gear (June 1988)
- Skate or Die! (December 1988)
- Gyruss (February 1989)
- Q*bert (February 1989)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (June 1989)
- Defender of the Crown (July 1989; developed by Beam Software)
- Silent Service (December 1989; developed by Rare)
- Kings of the Beach (January 1990)
- Snake's Revenge (April 1990)
- Mission: Impossible (September 1990)
- RollerGames (September 1990)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Arcade Game (December 1990)
- Ski or Die (February 1991)
- Base Wars (June 1991)
- Nightshade (January 1992; developed by Beam Software)
- Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (February 1992; developed by Interplay)
- Pirates! (October 1992; developed by Rare)
Game Boy
- Motocross Maniacs (January 1990)
- Nemesis (April 1990)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan (August 1990)
- Quarth (December 1990)
- Operation C (February 1991)
- Blades of Steel (August 1991)
- Star Trek: 25th Anniversary (February 1992; developed by Visual Concepts)
- Ultra Golf (March 1992)
- World Circuit Series (March 1992)
See also
External links
- Ultra Games profile on MobyGames