''Ulmus glabra'' 'Cebennensis'

Ulmus glabra 'Cebennensis'
Species Ulmus glabra
Cultivar 'Cebennensis'
Origin France

Ulmus glabra 'Cebennensis', also known as the Cevennes Elm, is a cultivar of the Wych Elm. The first known publication of the cultivar epithet was in the 1831-1832 catalogue from the Audibert brothers plant nursery at Tonelle, near Tarascon in France.[1] The cultivar was given the name Ulmus campestris var. cebennensis.

Description

A description was not provided until 1838 when horticultural writer J.C. Loudon gave the following account: "Its habit is spreading like that of (the species), but it appears of much less vigorous growth",[2][3] a sentiment echoed half a century later in 'The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening'.[4] Hanham added that the tree had 'a rather drooping habit', and was very twiggy. [5]

Cultivation

No specimens are known to survive; a specimen once grew in the Royal Victoria Park, Bath, in the 19th century.[5] Wych elms of a similar type sometimes occur among avenue and park plantings in Edinburgh. One such, a small, spreading, non-vigorous wych that does not produce long shoots and that has grown little in recent decades, stands (2016) in East Fettes Avenue.

References

  1. Catalogue des arbres, arbrisseaux, arbustes et plantes. Tonelle, France: Frères Audibert. 1832. p. 53.
  2. Loudon, John Claudius (1838). Arboretum et fruticetum Britannicum. 3. p. 1398.
  3. Green, Peter Shaw (1964). "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus". Arnoldia. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University. 24 (6–8): 41–80. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  4. Nicholson, George (1888). The illustrated dictionary of gardening. 8. p. 120.
  5. 1 2 Hanham, F. (1857). Manual for the Park (:Royal Victoria Park, Bath). Longmans, London, & Peach, Bath.
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