Ulises Francisco Espaillat

Ulises Francisco Espaillat Quiñones


15th President of the Dominican Republic
In office April 29, 1876 – October 5, 1876
Preceded by	Council of Secretaries of State
Succeeded by	Superior Governing Junta

Personal details
Born	February 9, 1823 Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic
Died	1878 (aged 54 or 55)
Nationality	Dominican
Children	Six children
Occupation	Dominican President

Ulises Francisco Espaillat Quiñones (February 9, 1823 – 1878) was a Dominican author and politician. He served as president of the Dominican Republic from April 29, 1876 to October 5, 1876. Espaillat Province is named after him.

Early life

Ulises Francisco Espaillat Quiñones was born on 9 February 1823 in Santiago de los Caballeros into a wealthy family of French, Canarian and Aragonese descent; he was the only son of Pedro Ramón Espaillat Velilla (Santiago, 1796−idem, 1882) and María Petronila Quiñones Tavares (1804−1874). His father was the tenth and junior child of Francisco Antonio Espaillat Virol —a Frenchman native to Masclat that settled in Santiago in 1758 in a epoch where one-third of the population was of French origin— and Petronila Velilla Sánchez —whose father was born in Aragon. He was described by his contemporaries as a tall, light-complexioned, blue-eyed and dark blond-haired man.

In his early childhood and adolescence he received lessons in English, French, music, mathematics and other disciplines, within the limited possibilities of school education that the country lived under the Haitian occupation. He later received medical lessons from a paternal uncle, Dr. Santiago Espaillat. For the first years of the decade started in 1840, he established a "drugstore", which was the popular name of pharmacies, at that time. In 1845, he married his first cousin Eloísa Espaillat Rodríguez, daughter of his uncle Juan José Espaillat.

Politics

Espaillat served in many offices, including Senator, member of the House of Representatives, Customs Inspector of Puerto Plata, and member of the Provincial Deputation of Santiago.^[1]

He opposed the Republic’s reannexation by Spain, and as a result, was exiled; he returned to his country in 1863. He served as Vice President in 1864.

With the support of Gregorio Luperón, Espaillat won election as president on March 24, 1876. Espaillat was a political and economic liberal who wished to broaden the personal freedoms of the Dominican people and improve the country's economy by taking from the producers of the society in order to pay for his ideas. However, he was forced to resign (on December 20, 1876) before he could set in motion any plan of action, due to rebellions in the south and east.^[2]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Ulises Francisco Espaillat

Jean Espailhac

Francisco Antonio Espaillat y Virol (né François Antoine Espailhac; 1734–1807)

Marguerite Virol Lamargot

2. Pedro Ramón Espaillat Velilla (1796–1882)

10.

Francisco Antonio Velilla de Torres

5. Petronila Velilla y Sánchez Moreno (1767–?)

22.

Domingo de la Cruz Moreno Sánchez

11. María Sánchez Moreno Filpo

23. Rosa Manuela Firpo

1. Ulises Francisco Espaillat Quiñones (1823–1878)

6. Tomás Quiñones

3. María Petronila Quiñones Tavares (1788–1874)

7. Francisca Tabares

Offspring

President Espaillat has been identified as the most recent common ancestor for most of the Dominican oligarchy and aristocracy, since his offspring managed to establish bonds with the most prominent families from Santiago, who became later the richest families of the country.^[3]

Ulises Francisco Espaillat Velilla his cousin Eloísa Espaillat Rodríguez (Santiago, 1818–ibid., 1919)
- Teófilo Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1847–1866); never got married.
- Augusto Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1849–1896) Felicia Amalia Julia Julia (1859–1911)
  - Enrique de Jesús Espaillat Julia (1877–1934) Ana Idalia González Nouel (1878–1970)
    - María Eloisa “Mayoya” Espaillat González (Santiago, 1899–ibidem, 1991) José Ignacio Bermúdez Ramos
      - Ana Idalia Bermúdez Espaillat (1924–1999) her second-cousin once-removed Edmundo Enrique Batlle Viñas
        Edmundo Batlle Bermúdez Claudia Cabral Lluberes (b. 1964)
        Ana Amelia Batlle Cabral
        
        Laura Emilia Batlle Cabral
      - Erasmo Bermúdez Espaillat (1929–1961) his cousin Ana Luisa Bermúdez Castillo
    - Felicia Altagracia Espaillat González (1900–1933) Juan Tomás Tavares Julia
      - Gustavo Tavares Espaillat
      - Manuel Enrique Tavares Espaillat
    - Amantina Rafaela Espaillat González (1903–2006) Manuel Alejandro Grullón Rodríguez-Objío (1895–1985)
      - Alejandro Enrique Grullón Espaillat (b. 1929) Ana Dínorah Viñas Messina (1952–2001); Melba Segura Castillo
        Manuel Alejandro Grullón Viñas (b. 1953) Rosa “Cuchita” Hernández
        Manuel Alejandro Grullón Hernández Stephanie Baud
        
        Virginia Grullón Viñas José Ramón Prats
        
        Eduardo Grullón Viñas Jhoanna Rodríguez
        
        Alexandra María Grullón Segura (b. 1998)
  - Ulises Francisco Espaillat Julia (Santiago,1879–1933) Aracelis Carrón Mora
    - Ulises Augusto Espaillat Carrón Margarita Mercedes Vega Espaillat
      - José Ulises Espaillat Vega (1931–1947)
      - Margarita Mercedes Espaillat Vega (1938–1960)
    - María Matilde Espaillat Carrón Mario Giusseppe Schiffino Gorra
    - Estela Mercedes Espaillat Carrón
  - Pedro Ramón Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1882–1965) Eleonora Grullón Rodríguez-Objío (1900–1978)
    - Alejandro Augusto Espaillat Grullón (Santiago, 1904–Santo Domingo, 1984) Josefina Eugenia Cabral Bermúdez
      - Pedro Ramón Espaillat Cabral (1943–1985)
    - María del Rosario Espaillat Grullón José Manuel Elmúdesi Porcella
      - Leonor Rosario Elmúdesi Espaillat Juan Francisco Bancalari Brugal
        Juan José Bancalari Elmúdesi
        
        Manuel Andrés Bancalari Elmúdesi
    - Mariana Felicia Espaillat Grullón Luis Crouch Bogaert
      - Luis Arturo Crouch Espaillat
      - Miguel Eduardo Crouch Espaillat
      - Ramón Alejando Crouch Espaillat
      - María del Rosario Crouch Espaillat
  - María Enriqueta Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1884–1915) her cousin Juan Julio Julia Ricardo (Santiago, 1879–Moca, 1934)
    - José Oscar Julia Espaillat (1914–1987) Olga Marranzini Marra
    - Carmen Virginia Julia Marranzini (b. 1946)
    - María Rosa Julia Marranzini (b. 1955)
  - Eloísa Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1885–1976) José Cayetano Vega Llenas
    - Gustavo Eduardo Vega Espaillat (1904–1989)
    - Augusto Vega Espaillat
      - José Augusto Vega Imbert
    - Margarita Mercedes Vega Espaillat Ulises Augusto Espaillat Carrón
      - José Ulises Espaillat Vega (1931–1947)
      - Margarita Mercedes Espaillat Vega (1938–1960)
  - María Mercedes Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1886–1917)
  - María Matilde Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1889–1976) Andrés Alejandro Pastoriza Valverde (1887–?)
    - Andrés Alejandro Pastoriza Espaillat (1914–1994); never got married.
    - Tomás Augusto “Jimmy” Pastoriza Espaillat (1919–2002) Claudina Julia Tavares Grieser (1923–2011)
      - María Matilde Pastoriza Tavares (b. 1946) Roberto Bonnetti Guerra
      - Andrés Gustavo Pastoriza Tavares (b. 1948)
    - María Matilde Pastoriza Espaillat (b. 1923) Héctor Rafael García-Godoy Cáceres (1921–1970)
      - Ana Matilde García-Godoy Pastoriza (1946–1987) Manuel Alvarez Reyes
      - Guillermo García-Godoy Pastoriza (b. 1950) Elisa Aleone Alfonseca Giner de los Ríos; Jennie Burch
  - Felicia Espaillat Julia (Santiago, 1891–1972)
- María Dolores “Lola” Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1853–ibid., 1936) José Joaquín Batlle Filbá (Mataró, Spain, 1844–Santiago, 1899)
  - Jaime José Batlle Espaillat (1873–1923) Tomasina de la Caridad Vega Llenas (Santiago, 1880–Santo Domingo, 1964)
    - Jaime Tomás Batlle Vega
    - Rosa Amelia Batlle Vega
    - María Mercedes Batlle Vega
    - Felipe José Batlle Vega
    - Nydia Amalia Batlle Vega
    - María Cristina Batlle Vega Miguel Ángel Delgado Sosa (Santo Domingo, 1894–1970)
      - Tomasina Altagracia Delgado Batlle (b. 1929) Manuel María Alfaro Ricart (m. 1952); Rafael Mencía Lister (m. 1961)
      - María Cristina Brea Batlle Alberto Bonetti Burgos
    - Augusto Batlle Vega Enma Ginebra de la Rocha
      - Altagracia Mercedes Batlle Ginebra Federico Antún Abud
        Federico Antún Batlle
  - María Asunción Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1876–Santo Domingo, 1972) José Nicolás Vega Llenas (Santiago, 1867–ibid., 1925)
    - Carmen María Vega Batlle Pedro Manuel Olavarrieta Pérez
    - Mercedes Amalia Vega Batlle José María Cabral Bermúdez
      - José María Cabral Vega (b. 1933) Graciela Genoveva Lluberes Henríquez
        Amalia Josefina Gabriela Cabral Lluberes (b. 1963)
        
        Claudia Cabral Lluberes (b. 1964) Edmundo Batlle Bermúdez
        Ana Amelia Batlle Cabral
        
        Laura Emilia Batlle Cabral
        
        José María Cabral Lluberes (b. 1967)
      - Petrica Cabral Vega (b. 1938) José León Asensio (b. 1934)
        María Amalia León Cabral (b. 1960) Marcos Augusto Jorge Elías
        Sarah Amalia Jorge León
        
        Lidia Josefina León Cabral (b. 1962) Luis Domingo Viyella Caolo
        
        José Eduardo León Cabral (1963–1975); never got married.
      - María Josefina Cabral Vega Manuel Vicente Díez Méndez
        Manuel Vicente Díez Cabral (b. 1964)
      - Marco Buenaventura Cabral Vega
    - María Dolores Vega Batlle
    - Julio Francisco Vega Batlle Teresa Boyrie de Moya
      - Wenceslao Nicolás Vega Boyrie
      - Bernardo Vega Boyrie
      - Luis Eduardo “Eddy” Vega Boyrie
    - Prima Aurora Vega Batlle
    - Carlos Manuel Vega Batlle
    - Virginia Vega Batlle
    - Jaime Rafael Vega Batlle (1906–1970) Elsa López-Penha Alfau
      - Jaime Enrique Vega López-Penha Ángela Peynado Garrigosa
    - Rosa María Vega Batlle
    - Francisco Nicolás Vega Batlle
  - Manuel Francisco Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1878–1946) Clara Nadelia Viñas Malagón
    - Carmen Rosa Batlle Viñas Aquiles Bermúdez Ramos
    - Clara Nadelia Batlle Viñas Jacques Thomén Candelario
    - Edmundo Enrique Batlle Viñas his second-cousin once-removed Ana Idalia Bermúdez Espaillat (1924–1999)
      - Edmundo Batlle Bermúdez Claudia Cabral Lluberes (b. 1964)
        Ana Amelia Batlle Cabral
        
        Laura Emilia Batlle Cabral
    - José Abelardo Batlle Viñas (1904-1995) Lucía Victoria Brugal André (1908–1995)
    - Mario Antonio Batlle Viñas (1908–2012) Otilia Mercedes Bertha Franco Fondeur (1915-1995)
  - María Dolores Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1879–ibidem, 1879); never got married.
  - José Francisco Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1880–1980)
  - Cosme Antonio Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1881–1914)
  - Rafael Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1883–ibid. 1909) Matilde Julia Ricardo
    - Mercedes Dolores Batlle Julia
  - Juan Francisco Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1885–ibidem, 1958) his third-cousin Amelia Dolores Morell Espaillat
    - Aída Mercedes Batlle Morell (1909–2011) Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly Fondeur (1904–1979)
      - Luisa Amelia Bonnelly Batlle Rafael Hernández Mota
      - Rafael Francisco Bonnelly Batlle Lucía Ricart Pellerano (†); Margarita Casals
      - Juan Sully Bonnelly Batlle Pura Álvarez
      - Aída Mercedes Bonnelly Batlle Reynaldo Bisonó
    - Cosme Rafael Batlle Morell
    - Daysi Antonia Batlle Morell
    - Oscar Rafael Batlle Morell
    - Roberto Augusto Batlle Morell
    - Víctor Manuel Batlle Morell Lourdes Lidilia Jorge Blanco (Santiago, 1922–ibidem, 2001)
    - Juan José Batlle Morell (Santiago, 1907–1975) María Eva Álvarez Pereyra
    - Luis Tomás Batlle Morell (Santiago, 1917–La Ciénaga de Higüerito, 1942)
  - Rosa Mercedes Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1887–1972) Manuel Arturo Tavares Julia
    - Julia Dolores Tavares Batlle Domingo Octavio Bermúdez Ramos
    - Rosa María Tavares Batlle (Santiago, 1911–ibid., 2000) Marco Antonio Cabral Bermúdez
      - Julia Amelia Cabral Tavares Frank Joseph Thomén Lembcke
      - Manuel José Cabral Tavares
  - Augusto Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1888–ibidem, 1979) Asunción Coralia Nicolás Rodríguez
  - María del Carmen Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1890–1971) Salvador Augusto Cocco Pastoriza (1892–1995)
    - Manuel Augusto Cocco Batlle Gisela Guerrero Dujarric
      - Manuel Augusto Cocco Guerrero
      - Miguel Salvador Cocco Guerrero (Santiago, 1941–Santo Domingo, 2009) Aura Minerva González Tabar
      - Patricia Margarita Cocco Guerrero
      - Pedro José Cocco Guerrero
    - Carmen Aura Cocco Batlle Federico Thomén Candelario
  - Ana Mercedes Batlle Espaillat (Santiago, 1893–ibidem, 1981) José Mauricio Álvarez Perelló
    - Ana Antonia Álvarez Batlle Jean Antonio Haché Zogbi
- Adela Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1856–1946)
- Sofía Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1857–1895) Pílades Stéfani Viegani (Barga, Italy, 1854–Santiago, 1928)
  - María Italia Stéfani Espaillat (1881–1882)
  - María Filomena Stéfani Espaillat (Santiago, 1882–ibid., 1967) Manuel Antonio Valverde Olivo
    - Mercedes Octavia Valverde Stéfani
    - María Sofía Valverde Stéfani
    - Manuel Antonio Valverde Stéfani (1906–1976)
    - Sebastián Emilio Valverde Stéfani (1911–1962)
  - María Electa Stéfani Espaillat (Santiago, 1884–ibid., 1972)
  - María Adela Stéfani Espaillat (Santiago, 1889–ibid., 1953) Anibal Comolli Becchi
  - Juan Bautista Stéfani Espaillat (1893–1938)
- Rafael de Jesús Espaillat Espaillat (Santiago, 1863–1949) María Encarnación Gutiérrez
  - Rafael Armando Espaillat Gutiérrez (1886–1952)
  - Juan de Jesús Espaillat Gutiérrez (1887–1979)
  - Isabel Estelvina Espaillat Gutiérrez (1890–1914)

Notes

↑ www.mi-rd.com: Ulises Francisco Espaillat
↑ Dominican Republic - The Contest for Power, 1865-82
↑ Espinal Hernández, Edwin (12 February 2011). "Ulises F. Espaillat ¿el tronco de la oligarquía?" (in Spanish). Hoy. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

External links

(in Spanish) Historia República Dominicana

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