Udupi Sri Krishna Matha

Udupi Shri Krishna Matha
Udupi Shri Krishna Matha
Location in Karnataka
Name
Proper name Udupi Sri Krishna Matha
Kannada ಉಡುಪಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಮಠ
Geography
Coordinates 13°19′56″N 74°44′46″E / 13.33222°N 74.74611°E / 13.33222; 74.74611Coordinates: 13°19′56″N 74°44′46″E / 13.33222°N 74.74611°E / 13.33222; 74.74611
Country India
State Karnataka
Location Udupi
Culture
Primary deity Krishna
Architecture
Architectural styles Dravidian architecture
History and governance
Date built 13th Century

Udupi Sri Krishna Matha (Kannada:ಉಡುಪಿ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಮಠ) is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to god Krishna and Dvaita Matha located in the city of Udupi in Karnataka, India.

The matha area resembles a living ashram, a holy place for daily devotion and living. Surrounding the Sri Krishna Matha are several temples namely the Udupi Anantheshwara Temple which is over a 1,000 years old.[1]

Temple dress code

 Men: Traditional Mundu, Pants and Shirt Allowed. 
      Lungi Not allowed inside Sanctum Sanctorium. 
 Women: Saree, Set Mundu, Salwar Kameez, Skirts and Blouse allowed

History

Chariot in front of Sri Krishna Temple

The Krishna Matha was founded by the Vaishnavite saint Jagadguru Shri Madhwacharya in the 13th century. He was the founder of the Dvaita school of Vedanta. It is believed that Madhwacharya found the murti of Sri Krishna in a large ball of gopichandana. [2] As told by Sri Madhwacharya, in his Tantrasara Sangraha, the murti is placed Pashchimabhimukha(facing West). All the other murtis in other Ashta mutts are facing Western side as well. Some how a folklore story started that once Kanakadasa, a pious worshipper and devotee of Lord Krishna, was staying in a makeshift hermitage in front of Krishna mutt. Despite being an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna, he was not allowed to enter the temple as he was an untouchable. However, pleased with his devoutness, the idol facing the direction of east turned to west and there was a crack in the wall wide enough for Kanakadasa to have darshana of the murti. This story has multiple issues. If the statue is already facing West, turning from East to West does not make sense. There are no signs in the structure that even remotely indicates the statue turning. Always the devotees had darshan thru the inner window, known as Navagraha kindi. The outer window is what is called Kanakana kindi. Even today the devotees witness Lord Krishna through the inner window. The outer window is known as Kanakanakhindi, and is decorated by an arch named after him. A statue has also been erected. A similar window covers the immediate front of the murti and is called Navagraha kindi. It is often mistaken to be Kanakana kindi.

The temple opens by 5.30 in the morning. The unique feature of the temple is that the deity is worshipped through the silver-plated window with nine holes (Navagraha kindi).[3] The temple also offers prasadam (lunch) in the noon.

Direct students of Madhwacharya

Direct students of Madhwacharya were many. His first disciple was Shri Sathya Theertha. All other mathas except the Ashta mathas were established by Sri Padmanabha Thirtha. His disciples do not have the right to perform pooja to Lord Udupi Shri Krishna as it is headed and governed by the Ashta mathas.[4]

Krishna Matha

The daily sevas (offerings to god) and administration of the Krishna Mutt are managed by the Ashta Mathas (eight monasteries). Each of the Ashta Mathas performs temple management activities for two years in a cyclical order. They are collectively known as the Ashta Mathagalu in Kannada language.

The Krishna Matha is known throughout the world for its religious customs, traditions, and learning in Dvaita or Tatvavaada philosophy. It is also the centre of Daasa Sahitya, a form of literature that originated in Udupi.

These eight Mathas are Pejavara, Puttige, Palimaru, Adamaru, Sodhe, Kaniyooru, Shirur and Krishnapura.

The expenses of Udupi Krishna Matha are borne by voluntary contribution of devotees and by Ashta matha's which manage the Krishna mutt. The contribution may be in cash or kind. The Krishna matha which owned large tracts of land lost all land by implementation of Land reforms act 1975 by the Government of Karnataka.

The Pauli of Krishna Matha was renovated and Brahmakalashotsava ceremony was held on the 18 May 2017.[5]

Swamijis of the Ashta Mathas

The swamijis of the Ashta Mathas and their successors are given as below:

Matha Current Swamiji Successor or Junior
Pejavara Sri Vishvesha Tirtha Swamiji Sri Vishvaprasanna Tirtha Swamiji
Palimaru Sri Vidhyadeesha Tirtha Swamiji
Adamaru Sri Vishvapriya Tirtha Swamiji Sri Eeshapriya Tirtha Swamiji
Puttige Sri Sugunendra Tirtha Swamiji
Sodhe Sri Vishvavallabha Tirtha Swamiji
Kaniyooru Sri Vidyavallabha Tirtha Swamiji
Shirur Sri Lakshmivara Tirtha Swamiji
Krishnapura Sri Vidyasagara Tirtha Swamiji

Festivals

During the Paryaya festival, held every two years, the temple management is handed over to the next Matha. Each of the Mathas is headed by a Swami, who will be in charge of the temple during his Paryaya. The Paryaya is held on even years like 2008, 2010 and 2012. Festivals like Makara Sankranthi, Ratha Sapthami, Madhva Navami, Hanuman Jayanthi, Sri Krishna Janmashtami, Navarathi Mahotsava, Madhva Jayanti (Vijaya Dashami), Naraka Chathurdashi, Deepavali, Geetha Jayanthi etc. are celebrated very grandly by Paryaya Mutt every year.[6]

References

  1. ↑ South India. Lonely Planet. 2009.
  2. ↑ "Sri Krishna Matha,Udupi". pejavaraparyaya2016.org. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  3. ↑ "Puja Offering in Krishna Temple". udipikrishnamutt.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  4. ↑ "The Eight Tulu Monasteries of Udupi". shivallibrahmins.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  5. ↑ "Brahmakalashotva celebrations held at Sri Krishna Mutt". udayavani.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  6. ↑ "Udupi Sri Krishna Matha". karnataka.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
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