[[File:113th_US_Congress_House.png|thumb|400px|
House seats by party holding plurality in state |
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Retiring incumbents
Forty Representatives retired. Thirty-four of those seats were held by the same party, six seats changed party.
Democrats
Twenty-two Democrats retired. Fourteen of those seats were held by Democrats, five were won by Republicans, and three seats were eliminated in redistricting.
Democratic held
- California 6: Lynn Woolsey,[15] was succeeded by Jared Huffman (with district being renumbered as California 2).
- California 51: Bob Filner, to run for Mayor of San Diego,[16] was succeeded by Juan Vargas.
- Connecticut 5: Chris Murphy, to run for U.S. Senate,[17] was succeeded by Elizabeth Esty.
- Hawaii 2: Mazie Hirono, to run for U.S. Senate,[18] was succeeded by Tulsi Gabbard.
- Illinois 12: Jerry Costello,[19] was succeeded by William Enyart.
- Massachusetts 4: Barney Frank,[20] was succeeded by Joseph P. Kennedy III.
- Michigan 5: Dale Kildee,[21] was succeeded by Dan Kildee.
- Nevada 1: Shelley Berkley, to run for U.S. Senate,[22] was succeeded by Dina Titus.
- New Mexico 1: Martin Heinrich, to run for U.S. Senate,[23] was succeeded by Michelle Lujan Grisham.
- New York 5: Gary Ackerman,[24] was succeeded by Grace Meng (with district being renumbered as New York 6).
- New York 10: Edolphus Towns,[25] was succeeded by Hakeem Jeffries (with district being renumbered as New York 8).
- Texas 20: Charlie Gonzalez,[26] was succeeded by Joaquín Castro.
- Washington 6: Norman Dicks,[27] was succeeded by Derek Kilmer.
- Wisconsin 2: Tammy Baldwin, to run for U.S. Senate,[28] was succeeded by Mark Pocan.
Republican gain
- Arkansas 4: Mike Ross, was succeeded by Tom Cotton.
- Indiana 2: Joe Donnelly, was succeeded by Jackie Walorski.
- North Carolina 11: Heath Shuler, was succeeded by Mark Meadows.
- North Carolina 13: Brad Miller, was succeeded by George Holding.
- Oklahoma 2: Dan Boren, was succeeded by Markwayne Mullin.
Seat Eliminated in Redistricting
- California 18: Dennis Cardoza.[29]
- Massachusetts 1: John Olver.[30]
- New York 22: Maurice Hinchey.[31]
Republicans
Nineteen Republicans retired. Fifteen of those seats were held by Republicans, one was won by a Democrat, and three seats were eliminated in redistricting.
Republican held
- Arizona 6: Jeff Flake, to run for U.S. Senate,[32] was succeeded by Matt Salmon (with district being renumbered as Arizona 5).
- California 2: Wally Herger,[33] was succeeded by Doug LaMalfa (with district being renumbered as California 1).
- California 41: Jerry Lewis,[34] was succeeded by Paul Cook (with district being renumbered as California 8).
- Florida 14: Connie Mack IV, to run for U.S. Senate,[35] was succeeded by Trey Radel (with district being renumbered as Florida 19).
- Illinois 15: Tim Johnson,[36] was succeeded by Rodney L. Davis (with district being renumbered as Illinois 13).
- Indiana 5: Dan Burton,[37] was succeeded by Susan Brooks.
- Indiana 6: Mike Pence, to run for Governor of Indiana,[38] was succeeded by Luke Messer.
- Missouri 2: Todd Akin, to run for U.S. Senate,[39] was succeeded by Ann Wagner.
- Michigan 11: Thaddeus McCotter: failed to make the ballot for renomination due to fraudulent signatures,[40] was succeeded by Kerry Bentivolio.
- Montana at-large: Denny Rehberg, to run for U.S. Senate,[41] was succeeded by Steve Daines.
- North Carolina 9: Sue Myrick,[42] was succeeded by Robert Pittenger.
- North Dakota at-large: Rick Berg, to run for U.S. Senate,[43] was succeeded by Kevin Cramer.
- Ohio 14: Steve LaTourette,[44] was succeeded by David Joyce.
- Pennsylvania 19: Todd Russell Platts,[45] was succeeded by Scott Perry (with district being renumbered as Pennsylvania 4).
- Texas 14: Ron Paul, to run for U.S. President,[46] was succeeded by Randy Weber.
Democratic gain
- California 24: Elton Gallegly,[47] was succeeded by Julia Brownley (with district being renumbered as California 26).
Seat Eliminated in Redistricting
- California 26: David Dreier.
- New York 9: Bob Turner, who ran for U.S. Senate.[48]
- Ohio 7: Steve Austria.[49]
Incumbents defeated
As a result of redistricting, many incumbents were forced to compete against each other in the same district, which resulted in a larger number of incumbents being defeated in primaries.
In primary elections
Thirteen representatives lost renomination: Eight were lost in redistricting battles pitting incumbents against each other, and five incumbents lost nomination to non-incumbent challengers.
Democrats
Seven Democrats lost renomination: five in redistricting and two to a non-incumbent challenger.
Seat held by a Democrat
These primary winners later won the general election.
- Michigan 14: Hansen Clarke (first elected 2010) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Gary Peters (first elected 2008)
- Missouri 1: Russ Carnahan (first elected 2004) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent William Lacy Clay, Jr. (first elected 2000)
- New Jersey 9: Steve Rothman (first elected 1996) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bill Pascrell (first elected 1996)
- Ohio 9: Dennis Kucinich (first elected 1996) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Marcy Kaptur (first elected 1982)
- Pennsylvania 17: Tim Holden (first elected 1992) lost to challenger Matt Cartwright[50]
- Texas 16: Silvestre Reyes (first elected 1996) lost to challenger Beto O'Rourke[51]
Seat lost to a Republican
- Pennsylvania 12: Jason Altmire (first elected 2006) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Mark Critz (first elected 2010),[50] who later lost the general election
Republicans
Six Republicans lost renomination: three in redistricting races and three to a non-incumbent challenger. All the seats were held by Republicans.
- Arizona 6: Ben Quayle (first elected 2010) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent David Schweikert (first elected 2010)
- Florida 3: Cliff Stearns (first elected 1988) lost to challenger Ted Yoho
- Florida 7: Sandy Adams (first elected 2010) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent John Mica (first elected 1992)
- Illinois 16: Don Manzullo (first elected 1992) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Adam Kinzinger (first elected 2010)
- Ohio 2: Jean Schmidt (first elected 2005) lost to challenger Brad Wenstrup
- Oklahoma 1: John A. Sullivan (first elected 2002) lost to challenger Jim Bridenstine
In the general election
Democrats
Ten incumbent Democrats lost re-election; four to fellow Democrats and six to Republicans. Four losses were in California: two due to redistricting putting two incumbents together (resulting in a net loss of two for the Democrats) and two due to the state's "Top Two Primary." Two incumbents outside of California lost to Republican incumbents after being redistricted to the same district.
Seat held by a Democrat
- California 15: Pete Stark (first elected 1972) lost to Eric Swalwell
- California 30: Howard Berman (first elected 1982) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Brad Sherman (first elected 1996)
- California 35: Joe Baca (first elected 1999) lost to Gloria Negrete McLeod
- California 44: Laura Richardson (first elected 2007) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Janice Hahn (first elected 2011)
Seat lost to a Republican incumbent
- Iowa 3: Leonard Boswell (first elected 1996) lost a redistricting race to Tom Latham (first elected 1994)
- Ohio 16: Betty Sutton (first elected 2006) lost a redistricting race to Jim Renacci (first elected 2010)
Seat lost to a Republican challenger
- Kentucky 6: Ben Chandler (first elected 2004) lost to Andy Barr.
- New York 27: Kathy Hochul (first elected 2011) lost to Chris Collins.
- North Carolina 8: Larry Kissell (first elected 2008) lost to Richard Hudson.
- Pennsylvania 12: Mark Critz (first elected 2010) lost to Keith Rothfus.
Republicans
Seventeen incumbent Republicans lost re-election.
Seat held by a Republican
One incumbent Republican lost re-election to a fellow incumbent Republican.
- Louisiana 3: Jeff Landry (first elected 2010) lost to Charles Boustany (first elected 2004)
Seat lost to a Democratic challenger
Sixteen incumbent Republicans, ten of whom were first elected in 2010, lost re-election to Democrats.
- California 7: Dan Lungren (originally elected 1982) lost to Ami Bera.
- California 36: Mary Bono Mack (first elected 1998) lost to Raul Ruiz.
- California 52: Brian Bilbray (originally elected 1994) lost to Scott Peters.
- Florida 18: Allen West (first elected 2010) lost to Patrick Murphy.
- Florida 26: David Rivera (first elected 2010) lost to Joe Garcia.
- Illinois 8: Joe Walsh (first elected 2010) lost to Tammy Duckworth.
- Illinois 10: Robert Dold (first elected 2010) lost to Brad Schneider.
- Illinois 11: Judy Biggert (first elected 1998) lost to Bill Foster (originally elected 2007)
- Illinois 17: Bobby Schilling (first elected 2010) lost to Cheri Bustos.
- Maryland 6: Roscoe Bartlett (first elected 1992) lost to John K. Delaney.
- Minnesota 8: Chip Cravaack (first elected 2010) lost to Rick Nolan (originally elected 1974)
- New Hampshire 1: Frank Guinta (first elected 2010) lost to Carol Shea-Porter (originally elected 2006)
- New Hampshire 2: Charles Bass (originally elected 1994) lost to Ann Kuster.
- New York 18: Nan Hayworth (first elected 2010) lost to Sean Patrick Maloney.
- New York 24: Ann Marie Buerkle (first elected in 2010) lost to Dan Maffei (originally elected 2008)
- Texas 23: Quico Canseco (first elected 2010) lost to Pete Gallego.
Newly created seats
Of the 435 districts created in the 2010 redistricting, nineteen had no incumbent representative.
Democratic gain
Twelve Democrats were elected in newly created seats.
- Arizona 1: Won by Ann Kirkpatrick
- Arizona 9: Won by Kyrsten Sinema
- California 29: Won by Tony Cardenas
- California 41: Won by Mark Takano
- California 47: Won by Alan Lowenthal
- Florida 9: Won by Alan Grayson
- Florida 22: Won by Lois Frankel
- Ohio 3: Won by Joyce Beatty
- Texas 33: Won by Marc Veasey
- Texas 34: Won by Filemon Vela
- Nevada 4: Won by Steven Horsford
- Washington 10: Won by Dennis Heck
Republican gain
Seven Republicans were elected in newly created seats.
- California 21: Won by David Valadao
- Florida 6: Won by Ron DeSantis
- Georgia 9: Won by Doug Collins
- South Carolina 7: Won by Tom Rice
- Texas 25: Won by Roger Williams
- Texas 36: Won by Steve Stockman
- Utah 2: Won by Chris Stewart
Pre-election analysis and selected results
The following are the predictions for House districts where at least one out of The Cook Political Report, the Rothenberg Political Report, Roll Call, and Sabato's Crystal Ball did not agree that the district was "safe Democrat" or "safe Republican". Ratings from the New York Times are also included
Key:
- Incumbents not running for re-election have parentheses around their name;
- "(Open)" means that the seat was created in a state that gained one or more seats as the result of the 2010 census;
- Where two incumbents are shown, that is also because of redistricting.
Separate elections
Five special elections were held in 2012.
- Two elections were held separate from the November elections, as follows:
November elections
Note: This list includes only candidates on the final ballot.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arizona gained one seat in reapportionment. A second open seat was created when a pair of Republicans were redistricted into the same district.[60] Primary elections were August 28, 2012.
Arkansas
California
California's results
California retained its fifty-three seats: four new seats were created when four pairs of Representatives were redistricted to run against each other. An additional Republican incumbent, Gary Miller, won re-election in an entirely different district from the one he had previously represented.[61] The election featured the first use of the top-two primary system in which primary elections list candidates from all parties on one ballot, and the top two vote-getters advance to the general election. Two elections (30th and 44th districts) featured two Democratic incumbents running against each other.[62]
Colorado
Connecticut
Primary elections were held August 14, 2012.
Delaware
Florida
Florida gained two seats in reapportionment. As a result of the Fair Districts Amendment, approved by voters via referendum in 2010, the legislature could not take incumbency into account in drawing the lines.[63] As a result, two incumbent Republicans, John Mica and Sandy Adams, were drawn into the same district, creating a third new seat.[64]
Georgia
Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment.
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Illinois lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing a pair of incumbent Republicans into the same district.
Indiana
Iowa
Iowa's results
Iowa lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing a pair of incumbents, a Democrat and a Republican, into the same district.
Kansas
Primary elections were held August 7, 2012.
Kentucky
Louisiana
Louisiana lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing a pair of incumbent Republicans into the same district.
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Massachusetts lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing a pair of incumbent Democrats into the same district, although one, John Olver, retired in advance of the legislature's approval of new maps. Primary elections were held September 6, 2012.
Michigan
Michigan lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing a pair of Democrats into the same district. Primary elections were held August 7, 2012.
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Missouri lost one seat in reapportionment; two Democrats were drawn into the same district as a result. Primary elections were held August 7, 2012.
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
Nevada gained one seat in reapportionment.
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing two incumbent Democrats into the same district.
New Mexico
New York
New York lost two seats in reapportionment. After the legislature failed to reach agreement, New York conducted its 2012 congressional elections under a map drawn by a federal magistrate judge. Two incumbent Representatives saw their districts eliminated; one, Maurice Hinchey, chose to retire, while the other, Bob Turner, chose to run for the U.S. Senate.[68] A third incumbent impacted by redistricting, Gary Ackerman, chose to retire, creating an open seat.[69]
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Ohio's results
Ohio lost two seats in reapportionment. Three pairs of incumbents were redistricted together, and one new seat was created.
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania lost one seat in reapportionment, forcing two incumbent Democrats to run against each other, with the seat ultimately being won by a Republican challenger in November.
Rhode Island
The primary election was held September 11, 2012.
South Carolina
South Carolina gained one seat in reapportionment.
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Texas gained four seats in reapportionment. After the initial redistricting map drawn by the Texas Legislature was denied pre-clearance by a federal district court under Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, Texas conducted its 2012 congressional elections under a court-ordered interim map.[71]
Utah
Utah gained one seat in reapportionment.
Vermont
District |
Incumbent |
Party |
First elected |
Result |
Candidates |
Vermont at-large |
Peter Welch |
Democratic |
2006 |
Re-elected |
√ Peter Welch (D) 72.0% Mark Donka (R) 23.2% James Desrochers (I) 2.9% Jane Newton (Liberty Union) 1.5% Andre LaFramboise (I) 0.4% |
Virginia
Washington
Washington gained one seat in reapportionment. Primary elections were held August 7, 2012.
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District |
Incumbent |
Party |
First elected |
Result |
Candidates |
Wyoming at-large |
Cynthia Lummis |
Republican |
2008 |
Re-elected |
√ Cynthia Lummis (R) 69.1% Chris Henrichsen (D) 23.8% Richard Brubaker (L) 3.5% Daniel Cummings (C) 2.1% Don Wills (Wyoming Country) 1.6% |
Non-voting delegates
Puerto Rico's Resident Commissioner is elected to a four-year term during U.S. presidential election years. It is the only seat in the House elected for a four-year term.
References
- ↑ Bowen, Debra. "November 6, 2012 General Election – Statement of Vote". California Secretary of State. p. 7. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- 1 2 "Party Divisions". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- 1 2 Haas, Karen L (February 28, 2013). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2012". Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. p. 76. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
- 1 2 "House Election Results". Huffington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
- 1 2 Haas, Karen L. (February 28, 2013). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2012". Office of the Clerk. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ↑ Haas, Karen L. (February 28, 2013). "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional election of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- ↑ "...the discrepancy between the popular vote won by a party and the seats that party wins in Congress is an endemic feature of our political system." Trende, Sean. Why Republicans Lost the Vote But Kept the House. RealClearPolitics. 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
- ↑ Herdt, Timm (April 17, 2013). "Timm Herdt: Does the GOP now own the House?". Contra Costa Times. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- ↑ Egan, Timothy (May 2, 2013). "House of Un-Representatives". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- 1 2 Wang, Sam (February 2, 2013). "The Great Gerrymander of 2012". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- 1 2 Sides, John; McGhee, Eric (February 17, 2013). "Redistricting didn't win Republicans the House". Washington Post.
- ↑ Cost, Jay (April 22, 2013). "Location, Location The secret to the Republicans' House majority". The Weekly Standard. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- 1 2 Palmer, Griff; Cooper, Michael (14 December 2014). "How Maps Helped Republicans Keep an Edge in the House". New York Times. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "In 1996, House Democrats also won the popular vote but remained in the minority (kind of)". Washingtonpost.com. November 12, 2012. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ↑ "Woolsey to Retire After Two Decades in House". Roll Call. June 27, 2011.
- ↑ Trygstad, Kyle (July 27, 2011). "Members Brace for California Map". Roll Call. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
- ↑ "Senate campaign heats up early". Connecticut Plus. January 21, 2011.
- ↑ "Mazie Hirono to Run for Open Senate Seat in Hawaii". Roll Call. May 19, 2011.
- ↑ Taylor, Jessica (October 4, 2011). "Costello Won't Seek Reelection in 2012". National Journal. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
- ↑ Condon, Stephanie (November 28, 2011). "Barney Frank to retire". CBS News.
- ↑ "Rep. Dale Kildee to retire next year after 35 years in Congress". Detroit Free Press. July 15, 2011.
- ↑ "Shelley Berkley Will Run for Senate in Nevada". Roll Call. April 14, 2011.
- ↑ "Martin Heinrich Announce Senate Bid". Roll Call. April 2, 2011.
- ↑ Miller, Joshua (March 15, 2012). "New York: Gary Ackerman to Retire". Roll Call.
- ↑ "New York: Edolphus Towns Retiring After 15 Terms | At the Races". Atr.rollcall.com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ↑ Martin, Gary (November 26, 2011). "Rep. Gonzalez will not run again". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved November 26, 2011.
- ↑ "18-term Democrat Rep. Norm Dicks of Wash. Retiring". Associated Press. March 2, 2012.
- ↑ Camia, Catalina (September 6, 2011). "Rep. Baldwin runs for U.S. Senate in Wisconsin". USA Today.
- ↑ "Dennis Cardoza Makes Retirement Official". Roll Call. October 20, 2011.
- ↑ Arsenault, Arnold (October 26, 2011). "US Representative John Olver to retire at end of current term". Boston Globe.
- ↑ Blake, Aaron (January 18, 2012). "Democratic Rep. Maurice Hinchey to retire". The Washington Post.
- ↑ "Flake to announce Senate bid Monday". The Arizona Republic. February 13, 2011.
- ↑ Sabalow, Ryan (January 7, 2012). "UPDATED: Herger to announce retirement; LaMalfa to run for his seat". Ventura County Star.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (January 12, 2012). "California GOP Rep. Jerry Lewis retiring". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Blake, Aaron (October 26, 2011). "Florida Rep. Connie Mack to run for Senate". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Pearson, Rick (April 4, 2012). "Rep. Tim Johnson won't run again, sources say". The Chicago Tribune.
- ↑ Schneider, Mary Beth (January 31, 2012). "Rep. Dan Burton announces retirement from Congress". The Indianapolis Star.
- ↑ Catanese, David (May 5, 2011). "Pence announces for governor — David Catanese". Politico. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ Miller, Sean (May 17, 2011). "Rep. Akin joins Missouri Senate race, setting up primary fight". The Hill. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
- ↑ Spangler, Todd; Gray, Kathleen; Laitner, Bill (June 2, 2012). "McCotter ends write-in campaign for re-election". Detroit Free-Press. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
- ↑ Johnson, Charles S. (February 2, 2011). "Denny Rehberg will run for U.S. Senate in 2012; announcement planned Saturday". Missoulian State Bureau. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (February 7, 2012). "N.C. Republican Rep. Sue Myrick retiring". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2012.
- ↑ "House Freshman Berg Will Run for Senate in North Dakota : Roll Call Politics". Rollcall.com. May 16, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (July 30, 2011). "Rep. Steve LaTourette (R-Ohio) retiring". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Blake, Aaron (January 17, 2012). "Pennsylvania Republican Rep. Todd Platts to retire". The Washington Post.
- ↑ Trygstad, Tyler (July 12, 2011). "Ron Paul to Retire from Congress". Roll Call. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ↑ "Rep. Elton Gallegly to retire". Redding Record Searchlight. January 9, 2012.
- ↑ Haberman, Maggie (March 13, 2012). "Bob Turner tells Republicans he plans to challenge Gillibrand".
- ↑ Weiner, Rachel (December 30, 2011). "Ohio Republican Rep. Steve Austria retiring". The Washington Post.
- 1 2 Weisman, Jonathan (April 25, 2012). "2 House Democrats Defeated After Opposing Health Law". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
- ↑ "Texas primary results: Silvestre Reyes falls, Ralph Hall wins — Alex Isenstadt". Politico.Com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ↑ "The Cook Political Report — Charts – 2012 House Competitive Races". Cookpolitical.com. November 5, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ↑ "Recent Ratings Changes". Cookpolitical.com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
- ↑ "House Ratings". Rothenbergpoliticalreport.com. November 2, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ↑ , as of November 4, 2012
- ↑ Crystal Ball, as of November 5, 2012
- ↑ House Race Ratings, New York Times, as of November 4, 2012
- ↑ , as of November 4, 2012
- ↑ "House Ratings". The Hill. Retrieved November 4, 2012.
- ↑ "2012 Primary Election-Full Listing". Arizona Secretary of State. June 20, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
- ↑ Girardot, Frank. "It's Politics: Miller Hopes Move East Will Keep Him in Congress". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- ↑ "California primary June 5, 2012". Los Angeles Times. July 13, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Florida Congressional District Boundaries, Amendment 6 (2010)". Ballotpedia.
- ↑ Miller, William (2013). The Political Battle Over Congressional Redistricting. Lexington Books. p. 129.
- ↑ Eddie Gonzales legally changed his name to VoteForEddie.com
- ↑ Alex Fitzpatrick (May 31, 2012). "Candidate Changes Legal Name to ‘VoteForEddie.com’". Mashable. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
- ↑ Brad Harriman won the Democratic primary, but then withdrew from the race. Democratic party leaders chose Enyart as his replacement.
- ↑ "NY redraw chops Rep. Maurice Hinchey's district, puts Ulster, Greene, Columbia, most of Dutchess in Chris Gibson's district (with maps)".
- ↑ "Rep. Gary Ackerman Won't Seek Re-Election". NY Daily News.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "2012 Convention Parties Certified Candidates". South Carolina State Election Commission. January 13, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ↑ Center, Shira. "Rick Perry Signs Texas Election Map Into Law". Roll Call. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
- 1 2 http://vote.wa.gov/results/current/Federal-All.html
- ↑ Newlin, Eliza (April 26, 1959). "Res. Com. Pedro Pierluisi (D-PR, At-Large) – The Almanac of American Politics". Nationaljournal.com. Retrieved December 3, 2012.
Further reading
- Foreman, Sean D., and Robert Dewhirst, eds. Roads to Congress, 2012 (Lexington Books; 2013) 326 pages; covers the 2012 Congressional races, as well as campaign finance, redistricting, and "voter suppression" laws.
See also
External links
- Race ratings
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