USS Vella Gulf (CG-72)
 USS Vella Gulf (CG-72) underway in March 2002. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United States | |
| Name: | USS Vella Gulf |
| Namesake: | Battle of Vella Gulf |
| Ordered: | 25 February 1988 |
| Builder: | Ingalls Shipbuilding |
| Laid down: | 22 April 1991 |
| Launched: | 13 June 1992 |
| Acquired: | 12 July 1993 |
| Commissioned: | 18 September 1993 |
| Homeport: | Norfolk, Virginia |
| Motto: | Move Swiftly, Strike Vigorously |
| Status: | in active service |
| Badge: |
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| General characteristics | |
| Class and type: | Ticonderoga-class cruiser |
| Displacement: | 9,600 long tons (9,800 t) |
| Length: | 567 feet (173 m) |
| Beam: | 55 feet (16.8 meters) |
| Draft: | 34 feet (10.2 meters) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: | 32.5 knots (60 km/h; 37.4 mph) |
| Complement: | 33 officers, 27 Chief Petty Officers, and approx. 340 enlisted |
| Sensors and processing systems: |
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| Armament: |
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| Aircraft carried: | 2 × Sikorsky SH-60B or MH-60R Seahawk LAMPS III helicopters. |
USS Vella Gulf (CG-72) is the penultimate American Ticonderoga-class Aegis guided missile cruiser built, in active service as of 2016.[1] She is named for the Battle of Vella Gulf, a naval engagement in the Solomons campaign of World War II.
Construction and commissioning
This ship is the second named for the Battle of Vella Gulf, following a 1945 escort carrier. She was laid down on 22 April 1991 at Pascagoula, Mississippi, by Litton Industries, Ingalls Shipbuilding Division; launched on 13 June 1992; sponsored by Mary A. McCauley, wife of Vice Admiral William F. McCauley (Ret.); and commissioned alongside Pier 12, Naval Operating Base (NOB) Norfolk, Virginia, on 18 September 1993, Captain Constantine L. Xefteris in command.[2] A multi-mission ship, Vella Gulf is designed to be capable of sustained combat operations in Anti-Air, Anti-Submarine, Anti-Surface, and Strike warfare environments. Vella Gulf is employed in support of carrier battle groups, amphibious assault groups, as well as in interdiction and escort missions. Vella Gulf's diverse combat capability is orchestrated by the Aegis Combat System, a fully integrated electronic detection, engagement, and fire control system. Aegis enables Vella Gulf to detect, evaluate, and engage an enemy with great firepower and accuracy.
Service history
Vella Gulf successfully completed sea trials during the month of February 1998. In the months of May and June, the Vella Gulf completed a two-month BALTOPS Cruise, taking part in the 26th annual maritime exercise U.S. Baltic Operations (BALTOPS) '98 in the Western Baltic Sea from 8 – 19 June 1998. During the exercise, the commander, Carrier Group Eight, commanded the exercise from the ship. Also, the ship completed an AMMO onload, LAMPS moved aboard, completed a successful C2X, and had made a port call at St.John, U.S. Virgin Island. Upon the completion of C2X, Vella Gulf continued pre-deployment work-ups.
In January 1999, after winning her fifth consecutive "Battle "E"," the ship commenced training operations while hosting the week-long course Force Air Defense Commander training.
Vella Gulf's successful completion, in February 1999, of JTFEX '99 marked the end of a ten-month work-up. The vessel headed out for deployment to the Adriatic Sea on 26 March 1999. After a six-day transit, Vella Gulf took her position in the Adriatic Sea and participated in everything from Tomahawk Strike Ops to Fast-track Logistics Ops as part of Operation Noble Anvil. In May and June, Vella Gulf continued to participate in support of combat operations, fired Tomahawks, assumed warfare commander duties (ADC, ASUWC, ASWC and Launch Area Coordinator), and conducted numerous at-sea refueling and stores replenishment events until the relaxation of weapons posture and cessation of hostilities.
Vella Gulf began the month of August engaged in multi-ship exercises. She participated in DIVTACS, LeapFrogs, Tomahawk exercises, submarine exercises, Flight Ops, and Gunnery exercises. Vella Gulf returned home on 22 September 1999 and went in November to Yorktown, Virginia for a complete weapons offload.
As part of the USS George Washington Carrier Battle Group (CVBG), and in response to the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, the ship set sail in support of defense and humanitarian efforts off the coast of New York. Only a week later, she deployed as part of the USS Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Battle Group, to the Mediterranean, and South-Asia in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. The Theodore Roosevelt Carrier Battle Group transited the Suez Canal on 13 October and arrived in the Arabian Sea on 15 October, before returning home in April 2002.
In March 2003 she was assigned to Carrier Group Eight.[3]
Deployment 2007
On 5 January 2007, Vella Gulf departed on a six-month cruise as part of the Bataan Expeditionary Strike Group (BATESG). She conducted operations in the Persian Gulf, Northern Arabian Sea with the French aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle (in support of Operation Enduring Freedom), Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden. She participated in multi-national exercises, including AMAN '07,[4] hosted by Pakistan. Vella Gulf visited Agadir, Morocco and Gaeta, Italy as liberty ports and twice pulled into Manama, Bahrain. She returned to home port in Norfolk, Virginia on 3 July 2007.
Anti-piracy service
Vella Gulf was identified as one of the U.S. Navy ships surrounding MV Faina, an Ukrainian-owned, Belizian-registered ship carrying 33 T-72 tanks, RPGs and other munitions, after she was seized by pirates off Somalia on 25 September 2008. Several photographs used by news services were sourced as having been taken from the cruiser.[5] Ultimately the ship was not recaptured, and a ransom was paid.
On 11 February 2009 Vella Gulf responded to a distress call from the tanker Polaris in the Gulf of Aden. Polaris reported that pirates in a single skiff were attempting to board the tanker with ladders, though Polaris's crew was able to thwart their efforts. Upon arriving in the area, Vella Gulf intercepted a skiff with seven men aboard. The crew aboard Polaris identified them as the attackers, and they were taken aboard Vella Gulf, transferred to the supply vessel USNS Lewis and Clark for processing, and sent to Kenya for trial.[6] Trials for piracy in Kenya faced several legal obstacles.[7]
The following day, 12 February, Vella Gulf responded to a distress call from the Indian freighter Premdivya, reporting that she had been pursued by pirates who had fired at the ship. The American cruiser responded by dispatching a helicopter to the scene which fired warning shots and chased the pirate skiff down. Vella Gulf launched a boarding party in two RHIBs (inflatable boats) and captured nine pirates, who were sent to Lewis and Clark as the previous days' pirates had been.[8]
Later service
In 2012 Vella Gulf Petty Officer 2nd Class Daniel Wilt violently raped and sodomized a female sailor while at sea, telling her he planned to cut her up and throw her body parts overboard; he was sentenced to life imprisonment.[9]
In December 2015 the ship's website listed her as assigned to Carrier Strike Group Twelve.[10]
See also
References
This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.
- ↑ "Vella Gulf (CG-72) Part 2".
- ↑ "World Navies Today: US Navy Aircraft Carriers & Surface Combatants". hazegrey.org. 10 March 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Archived 9 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Sturcke, James (30 September 2008). "Three shot dead in row between Somali pirates, monitors say". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Navy arrests pirate suspects in Gulf of Aden". CNN. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Otto Bakano, in Mombasa for AFP (8 March 2010). "Piracy trials in Kenya beset by legal obstacles". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ "US Navy Captures More Pirates, May Take Them to Kenya". VOANews.com. 12 February 2009. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009.
- ↑ Dianna Cahn (15 December 2012). "Sailor guilty of rape on ship, gets life in prison". Pilotonline.com. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
- ↑ USS VELLA GULF (CG 72)
External links
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