Forced labor in the Soviet Union
The following closely related categories of forced labor in the Soviet Union may be distinguished.
- Pre-Gulag forced labor of the early Soviet Russia and Soviet Union
- The Gulag system,
- The kolkhoz system
- The Stroybat (construction battalions) system,
- Foreign forced labor in the Soviet Union of 1939-1954 which included forced labor of World War II prisoners of war and internees.
- Post-Joseph Stalin penal labor in the Soviet Union: Corrective labor colony (Исправительно-трудовая колония, ИТК), Colony-settlement (Колония-поселение), corrective labor without incarceration (Исправительные работы без лишения свободы).
See also
- Katorga, penal labor in the Russian Empire
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