President of the United Nations General Assembly
President of the United Nations General Assembly | |
---|---|
Emblem of the United Nations | |
Appointer | United Nations General Assembly |
Term length | 1 year |
Inaugural holder | Paul-Henri Spaak |
Formation | 1946 |
Website | List of Presidents of the UN General Assembly |
The President of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted for by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis. The President presides over the sessions of the General Assembly.
Peter Thomson of Fiji has been elected as the United Nations General Assembly President of its 71st session beginning in September 2016. The election of Peter Thomson is a first for Fiji and the Pacific. As President-elect for the 71st Session, Ambassador Thomson pledged to serve the General Assembly, "in a spirit of fidelity and commitment to the common good, always in accord with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations."[1]
Election
The session of the assembly is scheduled for every year starting in September—any special, or emergency special, assemblies over the next year will be headed by the President of the UN General Assembly.
The presidency rotates annually between the five geographic groups: African, Asia-Pacific, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and other States.[2]
Because of their powerful stature globally, some of the largest, most powerful countries have never held the presidency, such as the People's Republic of China, France, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In particular, it is customary that no permanent member of the United Nations Security Council ever serves as General Assembly president.
The only country that had a national elected as President of the United Nations General Assembly twice is Argentina; all the other member states had been represented only once by their nationals holding this office. This does not include special and emergency special sessions of the General Assembly.
List of presidents
Year elected | Name of President[3] | UN member state | Region | Sessions |
---|---|---|---|---|
1946 | Paul-Henri Spaak | Belgium | WES | First |
1947 | Oswaldo Aranha | Brazil | LAS | First special Second |
1948 | José Arce | Argentina | LAS | Second special |
1948 | Herbert Vere Evatt | Australia | COS | Third |
1949 | Carlos P. Romulo | Philippines | EAS | Fourth |
1950 | Nasrollah Entezam | Iran | EAS | Fifth |
1951 | Luis Padilla Nervo | Mexico | LAS | Sixth |
1952 | Lester B. Pearson | Canada | COS | Seventh |
1953 | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | India | COS | Eighth, First woman president |
1954 | Eelco van Kleffens | Netherlands | WES | Ninth |
1955 | José Maza Fernández | Chile | LAS | Tenth |
1956 | Rudecindo Ortega (de) | Chile | LAS | First emergency special Second emergency special |
1956 | Wan Waithayakon | Thailand | EAS | Eleventh |
1957 | Leslie Munro | New Zealand | COS | Twelfth Third emergency special |
1958 | Charles Malik | Lebanon | MES | Thirteenth |
1959 | Víctor Andrés Belaúnde | Peru | LAS | Fourteenth Fourth emergency special |
1960 | Frederick Boland | Ireland | WES | Fifteenth Third special |
1961 | Mongi Slim | Tunisia | MES | Sixteenth |
1962 | Muhammad Zafarullah Khan | Pakistan | COS | Seventeenth Fourth special |
1963 | Carlos Sosa Rodríguez (es) | Venezuela | LAS | Eighteenth |
1964 | Alex Quaison-Sackey | Ghana | COS | Nineteenth |
1965 | Amintore Fanfani | Italy | WES | Twentieth |
1966 | Abdul Rahman Pazhwak | Afghanistan | Asia | Twenty-first Fifth special Fifth emergency special |
1967 | Corneliu Mănescu | Romania | EEG | Twenty-second |
1968 | Emilio Arenales Catalán | Guatemala | GRULAC | Twenty-third |
1969 | Angie Brooks | Liberia | Africa | Twenty-fourth |
1970 | Edvard Hambro | Norway | WEOG | Twenty-fifth |
1971 | Adam Malik | Indonesia | Asia | Twenty-sixth |
1972 | Stanisław Trepczyński | Poland | EEG | Twenty-seventh |
1973 | Leopoldo Benites | Ecuador | GRULAC | Twenty-eighth Sixth special |
1974 | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Algeria | Africa | Twenty-ninth Seventh special |
1975 | Gaston Thorn | Luxembourg | WEOG | Thirtieth |
1976 | Hamilton Shirley Amerasinghe | Sri Lanka | Asia | Thirty-first |
1977 | Lazar Mojsov | Yugoslavia | EEG | Thirty-second Eighth special Ninth special Tenth special |
1978 | Indalecio Liévano | Colombia | GRULAC | Thirty-third |
1979 | Salim Ahmed Salim | United Republic of Tanzania | Africa | Thirty-fourth Sixth emergency special Seventh emergency special Eleventh special |
1980 | Rüdiger von Wechmar | Federal Republic of Germany | WEOG | Thirty-fifth Eighth emergency special |
1981 | Ismat T. Kittani | Iraq | Asia | Thirty-sixth Seventh emergency special—Continuation Ninth emergency special Twelfth special |
1982 | Imre Hollai | Hungary | EEG | Thirty-seventh |
1983 | Jorge Illueca | Panama | GRULAC | Thirty-eighth |
1984 | Paul J. F. Lusaka | Zambia | Africa | Thirty-ninth |
1985 | Jaime de Piniés | Spain | WEOG | Fortieth Thirteenth special |
1986 | Humayun Rashid Choudhury | Bangladesh | Asia | Forty-first Fourteenth special |
1987 | Peter Florin | German Democratic Republic | EEG | Forty-second Fifteenth special |
1988 | Dante Caputo | Argentina | GRULAC | Forty-third |
1989 | Joseph Nanven Garba | Nigeria | Africa | Forty-fourth Sixteenth special Seventeenth special Eighteenth special |
1990 | Guido de Marco | Malta | WEOG | Forty-fifth |
1991 | Samir Shihabi | Saudi Arabia | Asia | Forty-sixth |
1992 | Stoyan Ganev | Bulgaria | EEG | Forty-seventh |
1993 | Rudy Insanally | Guyana | GRULAC | Forty-eighth |
1994 | Amara Essy | Ivory Coast | Africa | Forty-ninth |
1995 | Diogo de Freitas do Amaral | Portugal | WEOG | Fiftieth |
1996 | Razali Ismail | Malaysia | Asia | Fifty-first Tenth emergency special Nineteenth special |
1997 | Hennadiy Udovenko | Ukraine | EEG | Fifty-second Tenth emergency special—Continuation Twentieth special |
1998 | Didier Opertti | Uruguay | GRULAC | Fifty-third Tenth emergency special—Continuation Twenty-first special |
1999 | Theo-Ben Gurirab | Namibia | Africa | Fifty-fourth Twenty-second special Twenty-third special Twenty-fourth special |
2000 | Harri Holkeri | Finland | WEOG | Fifty-fifth Tenth emergency special—Continuation Twenty-fifth special Twenty-sixth special |
2001 | Han Seung-soo | Republic of Korea | Asia | Fifty-sixth Tenth emergency special—Continuation |
2002 | Jan Kavan | Czech Republic | EEG | Fifty-seventh Tenth emergency special—Continuation |
2003 | Julian Hunte | Saint Lucia | GRULAC | Fifty-eighth Tenth emergency special—Continuation |
2004 | Jean Ping | Gabon | Africa | Fifty-ninth |
2005 | Jan Eliasson | Sweden | WEOG | Sixtieth |
2006 | Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa | Bahrain | Asia | Sixty-first Tenth emergency special—Continuation |
2007 | Srgjan Kerim | Republic of Macedonia | EEG | Sixty-second |
2008 | Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann | Nicaragua | GRULAC | Sixty-third |
2009 | Ali Treki | Libya | Africa | Sixty-fourth |
2010 | Joseph Deiss | Switzerland | WEOG | Sixty-fifth |
2011 | Nassir Al-Nasser[4] | Qatar | Asia-Pacific | Sixty-sixth |
2012 | Vuk Jeremić | Serbia | EEG | Sixty-seventh (election) |
2013 | John William Ashe | Antigua and Barbuda | GRULAC | Sixty-eighth |
2014 | Sam Kutesa | Uganda | Africa | Sixty-ninth |
2015 | Mogens Lykketoft | Denmark | WEOG | Seventieth |
2016 | Peter Thomson | Fiji | Asia-Pacific | Seventy-first (election) |
2017 | Miroslav Lajčák | Slovakia | EEG | Seventy-second |
Abbreviations:
- Pre-1966
- COS: Commonwealth Seat
- EAS: Eastern European and Asian Seat
- LAS: Latin American Seat
- MES: Middle Eastern Seat
- WES: Western European Seat
- Since 1966
- Africa: African Group
- Asia-Pacific: Asian Group, since 2011 the Asia-Pacific Group[5]
- EEG: Eastern European Group
- GRULAC: Latin American and Caribbean Group
- WEOG: Western European and Others Group
See also
References
- ↑ "UN Elects Ambassador Thomson For Top General Assembly Post". FijiSun. June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "UN: About the General Assembly". Retrieved 2009-09-16.
- ↑ Presidents of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Un.org. Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
- ↑ United Nations document GA/11105
- ↑ "Asian Group of nations at UN changes its name to Asia-Pacific Group", Radio New Zealand International, 31 August 2011.
External links
Wikinews has news related to: |
- UN: List of UN General Assembly presidents
- UN General Assembly President Election Reform.
- UNelections.org.
- More news on UN elections and appointments.