Levante UD
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| Full name | Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. | |||
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| Nickname(s) | Les Granotes (The Frogs) | |||
| Founded | 7 September 1909 | |||
| Ground |
Ciutat de València, Valencia, Valencia, Spain | |||
| Capacity | 26,354 | |||
| President | Quico Catalán | |||
| Head coach | Juan Muñiz | |||
| League | La Liga | |||
| 2016–17 | Segunda División, 1st (promoted) | |||
| Website | Club website | |||
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Levante Unión Deportiva, S.A.D. (Spanish: [leˈβante uˈnjon deporˈtiβa], Valencian: Llevant Unió Esportiva [ʎeˈvant uniˈo espoɾˈtiva]) is a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community.
Founded on 9 September 1909, it plays in La Liga, holding home games at Ciutat de València.
History
Early years
Levante UD was founded in 1909 as Levante Football Club, taking its name from the Levante beach in La Malvarrosa, and was one of the pioneering football clubs in Valencia. Local rivals Valencia CF was not formed until 1919, however another club, Cabanyal FC, had been playing in the city since 1903.
Levante's earliest games were played at La Platjeta, near the docks on a plot of land owned by a perfume entrepreneur. Its next ground was also near the port area, and the club gradually began to become associated with the working class. In 1919, the side played Valencia CF for the first time, losing 0–1; the game marked the inauguration of the recently formed new ground at Algirós. In 1928, Levante FC won its first trophy, the Valencian Championship.
1909 also saw the birth of Gimnástico Football Club, which originally played at Patronato de la Juventud Obrera, being then named Gimnástico-Patronato. By 1920, the team had become Real Gimnástico Football Club, after being granted royal patronage by Alfonso XIII. In 1920, Gimnástico also reached the final of the Campeonato de Valencia, but the game was never played; in 1931, with the emergence of the Second Spanish Republic, the club dropped the Real from its name.
In 1934–35, both Levante and Gimnástico debuted in the second division, when the league was expanded from 10 teams to 24. In 1935, Levante won the Campeonato Levante-Sur, a competition that featured teams from Valencia, Murcia and Andalusia,[1] and subsequently reached the semi-finals of the Spanish Cup, consecutively beating Valencia and Barcelona before losing to eventual runners-up Sabadell.
Copa de la España Libre
During the Spanish Civil War, Levante and Gimnástico played in the Mediterranean League, finishing fifth and sixth respectively – teams from this league also competed in the Copa de la España Libre ("Free Spain Cup"). It was originally intended that the top four teams from the league would enter the cup, but Barcelona opted to tour Mexico and the United States, and as a result, Levante took its place.
The first round of the competition was a mini-league with the top two teams, Levante and Valencia, qualifying for the final. On 18 July 1937, Levante defeated its city rivals 1–0 at the Montjuïc.[2]
The merger
During the Civil War, Levante's ground was destroyed, but the club's squad remained intact. In contrast, Gimnástico had a ground, Estadio de Vallejo, but had lost most of their players. As a result, the two clubs merged in 1939 to become Unión Deportiva Levante-Gimnástico, changing two years later to Levante Unión Deportiva, which club colours in the 2000s also dating from this era (the blaugrana home colours were originally those of Gimnástico, while the black and white away kit, was also used by Levante in the beginning).
La Liga
Levante had to wait until the 1960s to make its La Liga debut. In 1963, the club finished runner-up in Group II of the second division, defeating Deportivo de La Coruña 4–2 on aggregate in the promotion play-offs. During the first top flight season, it managed to win both games against Valencia, managing a 5–1 home win against Barcelona in the 1964–65 campaign but being relegated nonetheless after losing in the playoffs against Málaga. It spent most of the following two decades in the second and third divisions; the Segunda División B would not be created until 1977. In the early 1980s, Dutch superstar Johan Cruyff played half a season for the club, retiring three years later.
After winning 2003–04's second division, Levante returned to the top level but survived only one season. Finishing third in 2005–06, it returned for two additional campaigns, the decisive match in the 2006–07 season being a 4–2 home win against Valencia courtesy of Riga Mustapha (two goals), Salva and Laurent Courtois.
Levante's financial status worsened, however, and there were reports that the players had only received approximately one-fifth of their contractual payments. News reports stated that the club had incurred a debt of over €18 million in payments due to its players. The team plummeted down the standings, and it was confirmed that the club would be playing in the second division in 2008–09, with several matches to go. The players protested at their lack of payments at one point, refusing to move for several seconds after the opening whistle against Deportivo and later announcing that they would issue a job action during the season-ending game at Real Madrid.
The action was resolved when league officials announced that a benefit game would be played between Levante team members, and a team made up of players from the first division, with all benefits going to pay the wages due to the players.
On 13 June 2010, Levante returned to La Liga after a 3–1 home win against already relegated Castellón. It lost in the final round 0–4 at Real Betis, but its opponents only managed to finish with the same points as fourth.[3]
Under the manager who led the team back to the top flight, Luis García Plaza, Levante finally retained its division status in the 2010–11 season. During one point of the league's second round of matches, Levante was in third position in the Liga table, only behind Barcelona and Real Madrid after losing just once in 12 games, against Real Madrid.[4]
On 26 October 2011, during round nine of the season, Levante defeated Real Sociedad 3–2 to move top of the table with 23 points.[5] It was the first time in the club's history it reached the highest ranking in the top division. In the process, it recorded seven-straight wins after drawing its first two games.[6] The club eventually finished in sixth position after defeating Athletic Bilbao 3–0 at home in its last match, thus qualifying for the UEFA Europa League for the first time in its history.[7]
In 2015-16 season, Levante was relegated after defeated by Málaga and finished as dead last, but the club promoted back to first division and finished as a winner second league.
Seasons
Recent history
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| Season | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Cup | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004–05 | 1D | 18th | 38 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 39 | 58 | 37 | Relegated | |
| 2005–06 | 2D | 3rd | 42 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 53 | 39 | 74 | 1st round | Promoted |
| 2006–07 | 1D | 15th | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 37 | 53 | 42 | Last 16 | |
| 2007–08 | 1D | 20th | 38 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 33 | 75 | 26 | Last 16 | Relegated |
| 2008–09 | 2D | 8th | 42 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 59 | 59 | 64 | ||
| 2009–10 | 2D | 3rd | 42 | 19 | 14 | 9 | 63 | 45 | 71 | Promoted | |
| 2010–11 | 1D | 14th | 38 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 41 | 52 | 45 | Last 16 | |
| 2011–12 | 1D | 6th | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 54 | 50 | 55 | Quarter Finals | Qualified to UEFA Europa League |
| 2012–13 | 1D | 11th | 38 | 12 | 10 | 16 | 40 | 57 | 46 | Last 16 | Last 16 UEFA Europa League |
| 2013–14 | 1D | 10th | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 35 | 43 | 48 | Quarter Finals | |
| 2014–15 | 1D | 14th | 38 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 34 | 67 | 37 | Last 16 | |
| 2015–16 | 1D | 20th | 36 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 34 | 66 | 29 | 1st round | Relegated |
| 2016-17 | 2D | 1st | 42 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 57 | 32 | 84 | 2nd round | Champions and Promoted |
European record
| Season | Competition | Round | Opposition | Home | Away | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012–13 | UEFA Europa League | Play-off round |  Motherwell |
1–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Group L |  Twente |
3–0 | 0–0 | 2nd | ||
 Hannover 96 |
2–2 | 1–2 | ||||
 Helsingborg |
1–0 | 3–1 | ||||
| Round of 32 |  Olympiacos |
3–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | ||
| Round of 16 |  Rubin Kazan |
0–0 | 0–2 (aet) | 0–2 |
Season to season
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Levante FC
- 2 seasons in Segunda División
- 5 seasons in Tercera División
- 1 season in Categorías Regionales
Gimnástico FC
- 2 seasons in Segunda División
- 5 seasons in Tercera División
- 1 season in Categorías Regionales
Levante UD
- 11 seasons in La Liga
- 38 seasons in Segunda División
- 12 seasons in Segunda División B
- 16 seasons in Tercera División
- 1 season in Categorías Regionales
Current squad
- As of 7 August 2017[8]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve team
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Honours
National Competitions
- Copa del Rey
- Semifinals (1): 1935
- Copa de la España Libre
- Winners: 1937
- Segunda División
- Segunda División B
- Winners: 1988–89, 1995–96, 1998–99
- Tercera División
- Winners: 1943–44, 1972–73
Regional Competitions
- Campeonato Levante-Sur:
- Winners:1934–35
- Campeonato de Valencia
- Winners:1927–28
Friendly Tournaments
- Trofeo Ciudad de Valencia
- Winners:1996
Notable former players
Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
Famous coaches
Josep Escolà (1955–56)- Enrique Orizaola (1964–65)
Ferdinand Daučík (1974–75), (1975)- Juande Ramos (July 1, 1994 – June 30, 1995)
- Mané (July 1, 1996–97), (2005–06)
- Manuel Preciado (July 1, 2003 – June 30, 2004)
- Bernd Schuster (July 1, 2004 – May 1, 2005)
- Juan Ramón López Caro (July 1, 2006–Jan 20, 2007)
- Abel Resino (Jan 22, 2007–Oct 8, 2007)
Gianni De Biasi (Oct 27, 2007–April 16, 2008)- Juan Ignacio Martínez (July 1, 2011 – June 30, 2013)
Other managers
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Stadium
Estadi Ciutat de València was opened on 9 September 1969, with capacity for 25,354 spectators. Dimensions are 107x69 meters.
See also
- Atlético Levante UD, reserve team of Levante UD
- Spain leagues final tables
References
- ↑ Spain – List of Champions of Levante, Valencia and Murcia; at RSSSF
- ↑ Spain – Copa de España Libre 1937; at RSSSF
- ↑ Levante are finally dethroned as La Liga becomes a more boring place; The Guardian, 31 October 2011
- ↑ Levante are back and this time they're ready to take on the world; The Guardian, 17 October 2011
- ↑ Levante pulls off the impossible; Sports Illustrated, 26 October 2011
- ↑ Underdog turns heads at the top in Spain; The New York Times, 28 October 2011
- ↑ "Ghezzal helps Levante secure European place". ESPN Soccernet. 13 May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ↑ "Primer equipo" [First team] (in Spanish). Levante UD. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
External links
- Official website (in Spanish) (in Catalan)
- Levante UD at La Liga (in English) (in Spanish)
- Levante UD at UEFA (in English) (in Spanish)