U.S. Route 96

US Highway 96 marker

US Highway 96

US 96 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by TxDOT
Length: 133.746 mi[1] (215.243 km)
Existed: September 26, 1939 (1939-09-26)[1] – present
Major junctions
South end: US 69 / US 287 / SH 87 in Port Arthur
 
North end: US 59 / US 84 in Tenaha
Location
Counties: Jefferson, Hardin, Jasper, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby
Highway system
← US 90US 164 →

U.S. Highway 96 (US 96) is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs for about 117.11 miles (188.47 km) wholly within the state of Texas. Its number is a violation of the standard numbering convention, as even-numbered two-digit highways are east–west routes by rule. As of 2004, the highway's southern terminus (as well as those of US 287 and US 69) is in Port Arthur at an intersection with State Highway 87 (SH 87). Its northern terminus is in Tenaha at an intersection with US 59 (Future I-69)/(Future I-369) and US 84 (Future I-69).

U.S. Highway 96 is designated by the State of Texas as a major hurricane evacuation route, with the local county governments facilitating the evacuation of citizens along U.S. Highway 96 from Coastal Region counties, including but not limited to, Harris County, Galveston County, Brazoria County, Chambers County, Jefferson County, Orange County, Hardin County, Jasper County, Newton County and Tyler County.

U.S. Highway 96 has been utilized many times in the past for hurricane evacuations, with the most recent being Hurricane Rita in 2005, Hurricane Gustav in 2008 and Hurricane Ike in 2008. During Hurricane Katrina in 2005, U.S. Highway 96 was also utilized to route evacuees from Louisiana, who had fled west out of the hurricane's path. This designated hurricane evacuation route is utilized to evacuate citizens to the north into North and Northeast Texas, Northwest Louisiana, Arkansas and Oklahoma, out of the range of a hurricane's deadly winds, tornadoes, flooding and storm surge.

U.S. Highway 96 also serves as a major Strategic Military Highway, connecting Fort Polk in Leesville, Louisiana and the Red River Army Depot near Texarkana, Texas to the Port of Beaumont in Beaumont, Texas. This Strategic Military Highway is utilized regularly by the Department of Defense for transporting military personnel, materials, equipment and vehicles to and from the Port of Beaumont in support of military deployments and operations overseas, as well as the national defense mission here in the United States.

Additionally, U.S. Highway 96 is a major highway utilized for transporting citizens, goods and services to and from four Texas ports, including Beaumont, Port Arthur and Orange, as well as Intersecting Interstate 10, which connects U.S. Highway 96 to the Port of Houston.

Plans to upgrade the existing connecting route of U.S. Highway 190 to Interstate 14 and U.S. Highway 59 to Interstate 69 will increase the connectivity of U.S. Highway 96 for strategic military transport, commercial and travel purposes, connecting this artery to three major Interstate Highway Corridors, including I-10, I-14 and I-69.

U.S. Highway 96 is also the primary transportation route from the Texas Coastal Region to access Lake Sam Rayburn and Lake B.A. Steinhagen, the Neches and Angelina Rivers, the Angelina National Forest, the Masterson State Forest (Established 1985) in Buna, Texas and the Daughters of the American Revolution State Forest (Established 1929) in Cairo Springs, Texas.


Route description

US 96 begins at SH 87 in Port Arthur, at a southern terminus it also shares with US 69 and US 287. The three highways head in a northwest direction toward Beaumont. In Beaumont, the three highways briefly merge with Interstate 10 (I-10), but then split from that freeway continuing northwest. In Lumberton, US 96 separates from US 287 and US 69, and heads northeast. US 96 ends in Tenaha at a junction with US 59 (Future I-69)/(Future I-369) and US 84 (Future I-69).

History

In 1939, US 96 was designated along its current route.[1]

In 1933, the present route of US 96 was originally proposed to be part of US 71. Under this plan, discussed at a meeting of the United States Good Roads Association in Beaumont, US 71 was to be diverted out of Louisiana altogether and instead re-routed from the Texarkana area southward through East Texas.[2]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmikmDestinationsNotes
JeffersonPort Arthur SH 87 (Gulfway Drive)Southern end of US 69 / US 287 concurrency
SH 73 – Winnie, GrovesInterchange
60th Street / Jimmy Johnson Boulevardinterchange; south end of freeway, access to The Medical Center of Southeast Texas
FM 365 – Port Neches, Fannett
Nederland Avenue
NederlandJack Brooks Regional Airport
Beauxart Garden Road / Spurlock Road
​ FM 3514
​Jefferson County Prison Complexno direct northbound exit
Beaumont SH 347 – Nederlandno southbound entrance
Spur 380 (M.L. King Parkway) – Lamar University
Spur 93 (Avenue A) / Highland Avenue
Spur 93 (Avenue A) / Florida Avenue / Erie Street
4th Street
SH 124 (Fannett Road)
I-10 west – Houstonsouth end of I-10 overlap; US 96 south follows exit 849
Washington BoulevardI-10 exit 850
US 90 – LibertyI-10 exit 851, Access to Memorial Hermann Baptist Beaumont Hospital
Laurel AvenueSouthbound exit and northbound entrance; I-10 exit 852A
Calder Avenue / Harrison AvenueI-10 exit 852B; no direct southbound exit (signed at Delaware Street)
I-10 east – Lake Charlesnorth end of I-10 overlap; US 96 north follows exit 853A
Delaware Street
11th StreetSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
Lucas Drive
Dowlen Road
SH 105 – Sour Lake, Conroe
Lawrence Drive
Tram Road
Hardin​Cooks Lake Road
​Keith Road
​ FM 3513 / Mitchell RoadNo direct southbound exit (signed at Keith Road)
​ US 69 / US 287 – Kountze, Lufkininterchange; north end of US 69 / US 287 overlap
Lumberton FM 421 west to US 69 – Sour Lake
​
Bus. US 96 north – Silsbee		Interchange; no northbound entrance
Silsbee SH 327 – SilsbeeInterchange

Bus. US 96 south to FM 418 – Silsbee		Interchange
JasperEvadale FM 105 / FM 2246 – Evadale, VidorInterchange
Buna
Bus. US 96 north

SH 62 south / FM 1004 north to Bus. US 96
Call Junction FM 1004 south – Cairo Springs, Bunasouth end of FM 1004 overlap
FM 1004 north – Call, Trout Creek (Newton County)north end of FM 1004 overlap
Kirbyville FM 82 to FM 1013 – Airport
FM 1013 (Main Street) – Spurger, Call
FM 363 east to SH 87 – Bon Wier
​ FM 2245 east
Zion Hill FM 1005 south – Magnolia Springs
Jasper US 190 / SH 63 – Woodville, Leesville, Newton, Airport, Martin Dies Jr. State Park
FM 2799 west (Houston Street)
FM 776 east (Milam Street)
FM 2800 west
​ RE 255 – Sam Rayburn Dam, Toledo Bend Dam
​ FM 1007 to RE 255 – Browndell
Browndell Loop 149 north – Brookeland, Mill Creek Park
Sabine​ Loop 149 south – Brookeland, Mill Creek Park
​ FM 201 east
​ Spur 414 south
Pineland FM 1 north – Pineland, Hemphill
FM 83 – Broaddus, Pineland
​ FM 2866 south
Bronson SH 184 east – Hemphill, Patricia Huffman Smith NASA Museum
San Augustine​ SH 103 – Lufkin, Milam, ManyInterchange
​ FM 1751 south
​ FM 2213 north
​ SH 147 – Broaddus, Zavalla, Lufkin, San Augustine, El Camino Real Tourist Center (Mission Dolores)
San Augustine FM 1277 south
SH 21 – Nacogdoches, San Augustine
FM 711 north
​ FM 3451 east
​ FM 1279 east – Bland Lake
Shelby​ FM 2140 north
​ FM 417 east – Shelbyville
​ Loop 500 to SH 7 / SH 87 south – Nacogdoches, Shelbyville
Center SH 7 (Nacogdoches Street / San Augustine Street)
FM 138 west – Arcadia, Garrison
SH 87 (Moffett Drive / Tenaha Street) – Timpson, Hemphill
​ FM 2026 west
Tenaha Loop 157 north – Tenaha
I-369 north / US 59 north to I-20 / I-30 / I-49
I-69 south / US 59 south / US 84 west to I-10
I-69 north / US 84 east		interchange, I-69 will follow US 59 South to Houston, and US 84 east to Louisiana. I-369 will follow US 59 north to Texarkana. Interchange currently open for US 59/US 84 traffic.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Business routes

Buna business highway


Business US Highway 96
Location: Buna
Length: 1.334 mi[3] (2.147 km)
Existed: 1991–present

Business U.S. Highway 96 E (US 96 Bus.) is a 1.3-mile long (2.1 km) spur of US 96 in the Jasper County census designated place of Buna. The highway was designated on January 14, 1991 replacing State Highway Spur 88.[3] It begins southwest of the community at US 96 and travels northeast paralleling a railroad. Except for one small industry, the highway travels past residential areas before it ends at SH 62 in the center of Buna.[4] A left turn onto SH 62 can be made to access US 96 again.

Silsbee business highway


Business US Highway 96
Location: Silsbee
Length: 5.223 mi[5] (8.406 km)
Existed: 1991–present

Business U.S. Highway 96 F (US 96 Bus.) is a five-mile-long (8.0 km) business loop of US 96 serving the Hardin County city of Silsbee. The highway begins at an interchange with US 96 south of the city and travels north to the city limits as a four-lane undivided road. Upon reaching the Silsbee city limits, the name of the road also becomes 5th Street. In the center of the city, US 96 Bus. reaches Avenue N which carries SH 327. At Avenue G, US 96 Bus. turns right while FM 92 continues north through the city. FM 418's eastern terminus occurs at a stop-controlled T intersection east of the city center. At the highway's northern intersection with US 96, US 96 Bus. briefly runs on two frontage roads on either side of US 96 before it terminates at right-in/right-out intersections with the divided US 96.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "U.S. Highway No. 96". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
  2. ↑ "Road Route Change Attempt Protested". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans. October 13, 1933. p. 27.
  3. 1 2 Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Business U.S. Highway No. 96-E". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  4. ↑ Google (June 16, 2015). "US 96 Bus. - Buna" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  5. ↑ Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.). "Business U.S. Highway No. 96-F". Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  6. ↑ Google (June 16, 2015). "US 96 Bus. - Buna" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
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