University of Tulsa

The University of Tulsa
Former names
Henry Kendall College (1894–1920)
Motto Wisdom, Faith, Service
Type Private
Established 1894
Religious affiliation
Presbyterian Church
Endowment $957.5 million (2016)[1]
President Gerard Clancy
Academic staff
306 (full-time)
Students 4,352
Undergraduates 3,174
Postgraduates 1,178
Location Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.
Campus Urban, 230 acres (930,000 m²)
Colors Royal blue, old gold, and crimson[2]
              
Nickname Golden Hurricane
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I (FBS)
The American
Mascot Captain Cane
Website www.utulsa.edu

The University of Tulsa (TU) is a private research university located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States.[3] The university is historically affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. The university is renowned for its programs in law, English, computer science, natural sciences, psychology, and engineering. Its faculty includes prominent scholars, scientists, and writers, including Russian dissident poet Yevgeny Yevtushenko, political scientist Robert Donaldson and others. The campus's design is predominantly Collegiate Gothic.

The university manages the Gilcrease Museum, which includes one of the largest collections of American Western art in the world, and in 2016, The Bob Dylan Archive was placed at the university.

TU's athletic teams are collectively known as the Tulsa Golden Hurricane and compete in Division I of the NCAA as members of the American Athletic Conference (The American).

History

Precursor and formation of university

The Presbyterian School for Girls (also known as "Minerva Home")[4] was founded in Muskogee, Indian Territory, in 1882 to offer a primary education to young women of the Creek Nation.[5]

In 1894, the young school expanded to become Henry Kendall College, named in honor of Reverend Henry Kendall, secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions.[6][7][8] The first president was William A. Caldwell, who served a brief, two-year term ending in 1896.

Caldwell was succeeded by William Robert King, a Presbyterian minister and co-founder of the college, who had come to Oklahoma from Tennessee, by way of the Union Theological Seminary in New York City (affiliated with Columbia University). Kendall College, while still in Muskogee, granted the first post-secondary degree in Oklahoma in June 1898.[9] Under King, the college was moved from its original location in downtown Muskogee to a larger campus on lands donated by Creek Nation Chief Pleasant Porter.

Kendall College students, faculty and administrators were instrumental in efforts to get the State of Sequoyah recognized; they wrote most of the proposed constitution and designed the seal among other things.[10]

The opening of the new campus coincided with the start of the tenure of the third president, A. Grant Evans. Over the next ten years, Evans oversaw the struggling school's growth. In most years, class sizes remained small and although the Academy, the attached elementary, middle, and high school was more successful; by the end of the 1906/07 year Kendall College had had only 27 collegiate graduates. At the request of the administration, the Synod of Indian Territory assumed control as trustees and began to look at alternatives for the future of the school. When the administration was approached by the comparatively smaller town of Tulsa and offered a chance to move, the decision was made to relocate.[7][8][11][12]

The Tulsa Commercial Club (a forerunner of the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce) decided to bid for the college. Club members who packaged a bid in 1907 to move the college to Tulsa included: B. Betters, H. O. McClure, L. N. Butts, W. L. North, James H. Hall (sic), Grant C. Stebbins, Rev. Charles W. Kerr, C. H. Nicholson. The offer included $100,000, 20 acres of real estate and a guarantee for utilities and street car service.[13]

The school opened to thirty-five students in September 1907, two months before Oklahoma became a state. These first students attended classes at the First Presbyterian Church until permanent buildings could be erected on the new campus. This became the start of higher education in Tulsa. Kendall Hall, the first building of the new school, was completed in 1908[7][8][11] and was quickly followed by two other buildings. All three buildings have since been demolished, with Kendall the last to be razed in 1972.[14] The bell that once hung in the Kendall Building tower was saved and displayed in Bayless Plaza.

The Kendall College presidents during 1907–1919 were Arthur Grant Evans, :Levi Harrison Beeler, Seth Reed Gordon, Frederick William Hawley, Ralph J. Lamb, Charles Evans, James G. McMurtry and Arthur L. Odell.[15] In

In 1918, the Methodist Church proposed building a college in Tulsa, using money donated by Tulsa oilman Robert M. McFarlin. The proposed college was to be named McFarlin College. However, it was soon apparent that Tulsa could not yet support two competing schools. In 1920, Henry Kendall College merged with the proposed McFarlin College to become The University of Tulsa. The McFarlin Library of TU was named for the principal donor of the proposed college. The name of Henry Kendall has lived on to the present as the Henry Kendall College of Arts and Sciences.

From the Great Depression to the Turn of the Millennium

The University of Tulsa opened its School of Petroleum Engineering in 1928.[16]

The Great Depression hit the university hard. By 1935, the school was about to close because of its poor financial condition. It had a debt of $250,000, enrollment had fallen to 300 students (including many who could not pay their own tuition), the faculty was poorly paid and morale was low. It was then that the oil tycoon and TU-patron Waite Phillips offered the school presidency to Clarence Isaiah ("Cy") Pontius, a former investment banker. His primary focus would be to rescue the school's finances. A deans' council would take charge of academic issues.[17]

However, Pontius' accomplishments went beyond raising money. During his tenure the following events occurred:

Skelly House, official residence for the President of the University of Tulsa

After William G. Skelly died, his widow donated the Skelly Mansion, at the corner of 21st Street and Madison Avenue, to the University of Tulsa. The school sold the mansion and its furnishings to private owners in 1959. On July 5, 2012, the university announced that it would repurchase the house as a residence for its president, who would live on the second floor. The ground floor will be used by the university for special events. After closing the purchase on July 13, 2012, the structure will be officially known as Skelly House.[18]

In 1958, Ben Graf Henneke, a scholar of theater and communications, became the first alumnus to hold the Presidency of the University of Tulsa. During his tenure the university established new doctoral programs, increased the proportion of faculty with doctorates, started new publications including Petroleum Abstracts and the James Joyce Quarterly, developed a North Campus center for petroleum engineering research, and expanded many main campus facilities. He was succeeded by Dr. Eugene L. Swearingen, a Stanford University-trained economist and Oklahoma native who served on the National Finance Committee for the Jimmy Carter Presidential Campaign.[19] Swearingen increased TU's endowment and expanded the footprint of its campus.

TU in the 21st century

In 2004, anthropologist Steadman Upham joined the University of Tulsa as President, after faculty and leadership positions at the University of Oregon. Within five years of his arrival, TU saw thirteen major construction projects and renovations on campus, ranging from the construction of the Roxana Rozsa and Robert Eugene Lorton Performance Center to the overhaul of Keplinger Hall, and plans for seven more major projects finalized (despite the nationwide recession). The University also launched the Oxley College of Health Sciences, in downtown Tulsa, named in recognition of a major gift from Tulsa's Oxley Foundation.[20] The University also partnered with the George Kaiser Family Foundation to permanently house The Bob Dylan Archive at TU in 2016. Under Upham's leadership, the University of Tulsa assumed management of the famous Gilcrease Museum in northwest Tulsa.

In 2016, it was announced that upon President Upham's retirement, Dr. Gerald Clancy would assume the Presidency of the University. Clancy previously served as a psychiatry professor and held leadership positions at the University of Iowa and the University of Oklahoma.

Academics

The University of Tulsa has nationally recognized programs in petroleum engineering, English, computer science, natural sciences, clinical and industrial/organizational psychology, and other disciplines. The university also maintains a school of law, which is one of the few to specialize in Native American legal issues. The University of Tulsa College of Law Review ranks in the top 15% of most cited legal periodicals as ranked by Washington and Lee University.[21] In its focus on energy, the University of Tulsa maintains both the National Energy Policy Institute and the National Energy-Environment Law and Policy Institute.[22]

The University has an undergraduate research program, evidenced by 44 students receiving Goldwater Scholarships since 1995.[23] The Tulsa Undergraduate Research Challenge (TURC) allows undergraduates to conduct advanced research with the guidance of top TU professors.[24]

Currently, there are six colleges, programs, and departments at the University of Tulsa:

Admission to TU is highly competitive; The 2014 incoming freshman class boasted an average ACT score of 29 and an incoming average GPA of 3.9, the highest in the university's history.[25]

The Tulsa Institute for Trauma, Abuse and Neglect (TITAN) is an interdisciplinary institute committed to evidence-based education, scholarship, research, and service that reduce the incidence and impact of trauma and adversity. This group is composed of students and professors primarily in psychology, sociology, and nursing. The group contributes to the fields through presentations at local and major conferences and publications.

Rankings

University rankings
National
Forbes[26] 175
U.S. News & World Report[27] 86
Washington Monthly[28] 292
Global
QS[29] 701+
Times[30] 501–600

USNWR graduate school rankings[31]

Engineering 120
Law 82

USNWR departmental rankings[31]

Clinical Psychology 143
Earth Sciences 110
English 67
Psychology 190
Speech–Language Pathology 199

U.S. News & World Report's 2016 edition of Best Colleges ranked the University of Tulsa as tied for 86th among national universities. TU is the only Oklahoma university to be included in the top 100.[32]

In 2011, Tulsa's Collins College of Business was ranked 33rd in the country among undergraduate business schools by Bloomberg Businessweek, based on a student survey. It was ranked 20th by a survey of recruiters.[33] The most recent Bloomberg BusinessWeek financial aid ranking placed TU at No. 1 in terms of providing meaningful student aid for business students.[34]

The University of Tulsa is known for its large number of National Merit Scholarship winners, approximately one in every ten undergraduate students.

Competitive scholarships

In recent years, TU students have won 62 Goldwater Scholarships, five Marshall Scholarships, two Rhodes Scholarships (more Rhodes finalists), 18 Fulbright Scholarships, and numerous Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and Morris K. Udall Fellowships.[35]

Campus

The campus of the University of Tulsa centers on a wide, grassy, quad-like space known as Dietler Commons, formerly called "The U." The predominant architectural style is English Gothic. Most of the buildings are constructed from tan and rose-colored Crab Orchard sandstone from Tennessee interspersed with stone quarried in Arkansas. Other materials include Bedford limestone from Indiana and slate quarried in Vermont. The university's campus borders Tulsa's Kendall-Whittier neighborhood and is not far from Tulsa's downtown and mid-town neighborhoods. The campus, in particular its football stadium Skelly Field, is located on the historic U.S. Route 66, America's "Mother Road" stretching from Chicago to Los Angeles.

University of Tulsa has participated in efforts towards sustainability including RecycleMania and Adopt a Recycle Bin. Many campus efforts have been led by student groups like the Sustainability Committee, the Student Association, TU Earth Matters, and the TU Food Garden. The latter is a student-run organic garden that provides food to dining services. The university strives to have its buildings meet LEED standards in order to reduce the school's overall carbon footprint. The university achieved a D+ on the Sustainable College Report Card in 2009, which was up from a D in 2008.[36][37]

Tulsa is one of the first universities in the United States to have a mosque located on campus (in addition to Christian, Jewish and other facilities).[38]

The University of Tulsa viewed from South Delaware Avenue
The University of Tulsa, viewed from South Delaware Avenue

Bayless Plaza

Completed in 2006, Bayless Plaza houses the Kendall Bell, hanging in the cupola of the former Kendall Hall. The plaza lies directly south of Tyrrell Hall, longtime home of the School of Music, and serves as the apex of Tucker Drive, the university's main entrance.

H. A. Chapman Stadium

Chapman Stadium

TU football has played at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium since 1930. It was renamed from Skelly Stadium following renovations in 2007. The Case Athletic Complex in the north end of the field provides office facilities for the football staff, a new locker room and trainer facility, a letterman's lounge and box seating on the top level, and meeting rooms, a computer lab, and study spaces for student-athletes. Renovations have been completed and provide renovated seating throughout the stadium, new turf, an updated score board and Jumbotron, and an expanded press box. The changes also include the addition of an extensive plaza area (Thomas Plaza) on the west side of the stadium to accommodate restrooms, food and drink stands, and souvenir shops.

Donald W. Reynolds Center

Home to women's volleyball along with the men's and women's basketball programs, the Donald W. Reynolds Center houses office and meeting space, practice and weights facilities, and the main basketball arena. Commencement exercises are held in the Reynolds Center in December and May.

Sharp Chapel

Sharp Chapel

Named for its principal donors, Mr. and Mrs. Robert C. Sharp, Sharp Chapel was completed on November 27, 1959. It replaced the university's original chapel that was located in Kendall Hall before its destruction and replacement by the current Kendall Hall theater building. Sharp Chapel houses the Offices of University Chaplain and serves the religious needs of multiple denominations present on campus as well as hosting many awards ceremonies and weddings.

Additions to Sharp Chapel were completed in the spring of 2004, including the Westminster Room, an atrium, kitchen, and a second floor including administrative offices and a conference room.

On-campus student residences

On-campus housing consists of six residence halls, six sorority houses, and six university-owned apartment complexes, including eight apartments designed like townhouses.

Residence halls:

Apartment complexes include Brown Village, Lorton Village (includes townhouses), Mayo Village, Norman Village, University Square South, and University Square West.

Museums and libraries

McFarlin Library

McFarlin Library

At the top of Deitler Commons sits one of the campus' most notable landmarks, the McFarlin Library, named after Robert and Ida McFarlin, the library's primary benefactors. The McFarlins had only one stipulation with their gift: that the view of Downtown Tulsa from McFarlin could never be blocked. Groundbreaking ceremonies took place on May 3, 1929 and the edifice was dedicated on June 1, 1930. The library continued to grow over the years, adding two five-story additions by 1979.

Currently, the library houses over three million items and has several notable collections of 20th-century British, Irish, and American literature, including the world's second largest collection of materials by James Joyce. It also houses the papers of Nobel Prize winners V.S. Naipaul and Doris Lessing, as well as novelists and poets Jean Rhys, Eliot Bliss, David Plante, and Stevie Smith. In addition to these famous novelists, McFarlin Library houses the papers of Congresswoman Alice Mary Robertson, literary critic Richard Ellmann, comic book innovator E. Nelson Bridwell, Cherokee Principal Chief J.B. Milam, and writer/sexologist Edward Charles, among others.

The library also contains a vast collection of books on Native American history.[39]

Partnership with the Gilcrease Museum

Beginning in July 2008, the University of Tulsa has taken over management of the Gilcrease Museum in a public-private partnership with the City of Tulsa. The museum has one of the largest collections of American Western art in the world (including famous works by Frederic Remington, Thomas Moran, and others) and houses growing collections in artifacts from Central and South America. The museum sits on 460 acres (1.9 km2) in northwest Tulsa, a considerable distance from the main university campus.[40]

The Bob Dylan Archive

The Bob Dylan Archive is a collection of documents and objects relating to iconic American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan (whose mentor was Oklahoman Woody Guthrie). It was announced on March 2, 2016 that the archive had been acquired by the George Kaiser Family Foundation (GKFF) and the University of Tulsa. It will be under the care of the University's Helmerich Center for American Research.[41]

Student life

Students at the University of Tulsa represent 30 states and 21 foreign countries, of which 39% are Oklahoma residents.[25] The University of Tulsa is home to more than 200 student organizations, registered with and partially funded by the Student Association.

Student Association

The Student Association is the University of Tulsa student government body. It is organized into three branches: the Executive Branch, which includes Cabinet and is in charge of organizing large campus-wide events and activities; the Judicial Branch; and the Legislative Branch, or Student Senate, which coordinates funding, supports student organization charters, and addresses general issues impacting student life on campus. Its budget is provided partially by the university and partially by a fee paid by students each semester.

Traditionally, the Student Association coordinates Homecoming activities, including cross campus competitions and the homecoming game tailgate. Another traditional event is Springfest, a week-long series of events including food, various on-campus activities, and a concert bringing in such names as Imagine Dragons, Panic! At the Disco, and Misterwives. In addition to traditional campus events, Student Association provides smaller campus programs including community service activities, social awareness events, and diversity programming. Activities organized by Student Association are free to all TU students.

Greek presence

There are five IFC fraternities and six NPC sororities on campus. The living quarters in the back of the sorority houses are university-owned residence halls, but, traditionally, only current members of the sororities live there.

Fraternities:

Sororities:

There are also a number of historically black sororities and fraternities on campus that fall under the National Pan-Hellenic Council. Currently, there are five active organizations:

Fraternities:

Sororities:

Other fraternities on campus that do not fall under the various councils include:

College traditions

2015 Student speech controversy

In February 2015, after the University of Tulsa suspended a student under its zero tolerance policy for harassment for allegedly threatening and defamatory Facebook postings by his fiancee and with his knowledge against other faculty and a female student, administrators attempted to discourage the campus newspaper from publishing confidential information because of the non-disclosure agreement the suspended student and university had entered into.[42] The controversy was picked up by several online sites which criticized the administration for using "threats" and "intimidation" to "cover up" their handling of the disciplinary issue.[43][44] In January 2016, the former student filed a lawsuit against the university, claiming his dismissal was unfair and was a breach of the institution's commitment to due process.[45] The incident earned the university a spot on the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education's 2016 "10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech".[46]

Athletics

Tulsa Golden Hurricane Athletic Logo

Tulsa's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I as a member of the American Athletic Conference (The American); its football team is part of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Tulsa has the smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS school.[47] TU has had a rivalry with the slightly larger Rice University and a football rivalry with the substantially larger University of Houston.

The university's nickname is the Golden Hurricane (it was originally the Golden Tornadoes). The Sound of the Golden Hurricane marching band plays at all home football and basketball games as well as traveling to championships in support of the Golden Hurricane. Tulsa has won six national championships (three NCAA), four in women's golf and two in men's basketball. The University of Tulsa currently fields a varsity team in eight men's and ten women's sports.[48]

Athletic facilities are distributed throughout a number of buildings on campus. Mabee Gym houses an extensive indoor rowing facility, an indoor golf practice facility, and volleyball practice gyms. Renovations in spring 2008 incorporated FieldTurf into an indoor practice field for the soccer, softball, and football programs. The tennis teams are housed in the Michael D. Case Tennis Center, which includes a number of indoor and outdoor courts (and spectator seating for 2,000). The Hurricane Soccer & Track Stadium is home to the track and field and soccer programs.

Symbols

The school's colors are old gold (PMS 873), royal blue (PMS 280), and crimson (PMS 032).[49]

The university's motto used to read, in full, "Faith, Wisdom, Service: For Christ, For State."

Publications

The University of Tulsa Collegian is the long-standing independent and student-run newspaper on campus.

The following scholarly journals are published by the university:

In 2003 Tulsa joined the efforts of Brown University on the Modernist Journals Project, an online archive of early 20th-century periodicals. Tulsa has contributed various modernist texts from McFarlin Library's Special Collections to the project's website.

Dr. Sean Latham, editor of the James Joyce Quarterly, brought the 2003 North American James Joyce Conference to the University of Tulsa.

People

Alumni

The University of Tulsa counts a number of distinguished individuals among its alumni, including current Walmart CEO Doug McMillon, New York School poet Ted Berrigan, The Outsiders author S.E. Hinton, voicemail inventor Gordon Matthews, Golden Girls actress Rue McClanahan, radio legend Paul Harvey, TV personality Dr. Phillip McGraw (who played football for TU but did not graduate), Cherokee Nation Chief Chad "Corntassel" Smith, US Congressman and NFL Hall of Fame wide receiver Steve Largent, and Brazilian billionaire businessman Ermirio Pereira de Moraes.

Faculty

Tulsa's faculty includes the famous Russian poet and dissident intellectual Yevgeny Yevtushenko, psychologist Robert Hogan, political scientist Robert Donaldson, Catholic philosopher F. Russell Hittinger, computer scientist Sujeet Shenoi,[50] former US Congressman Brad Carson, and "2010 Big Brother of the Year" Art Rasher.[51] Noted artist Adah Robinson was the founder and first chairperson of the University's Department of Art.[52]

References

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  2. University of Tulsa Style Guide (PDF). Retrieved 2017-05-31.
  3. "Carnegie Research Classification: University of Tulsa". The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  4. Mullins, Jonita. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County." Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  5. History page
  6. Tulsa Preservation Commission:Education (1880–1941). Accessed February 17, 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 Logsdon, Guy William. "The University of Tulsa: a history from 1882–1972." Norman, Okla.; 1975.
  8. 1 2 3 Delfraisse, Betty Dew. "The history of the University of Tulsa." Austin, Tex.: [S.l.], 1929.
  9. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Muskogee. Accessed February 16, 2011.
  10. Junior League of Tulsa (7 February 1980). "Interview with Guy Logsdon". Tulsa City-County Library. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  11. 1 2 "Henry Kendall College Bulletin"
  12. Carlson, Marc. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society, Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  13. The University of Tulsa, "Tulsa Commercial Club 'had a hunch and bet a bunch.'"
  14. Campbell, Joshua. "TU’s history highlights change." The Collegian. October 16, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
  15. TUAlumni 1907–1919
  16. 1 2 3 .Tulsa University Website "History of TU." Accessed February 24, 2011
  17. Scott Cooper, "Pontius Pilot", Tulsa World, January 12, 1998.
  18. Bullock, Molly. Tulsa World. "University of Tulsa purchases Skelly Mansion for new president." July 5, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  19. "Ex-TU chief, banker Swearingen, 82, dead". Tulsa World. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  20. KREHBIEL, Randy. "TU to locate Oxley College of Health Sciences downtown". Tulsa World. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  21. "Law Journals: Submissions and Ranking". Law.wlu.edu. August 22, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  22. Davis, Kirby Lee. Tulsa University lands National Energy Policy Institute. The Journal Record, March 11, 2009.
  23. Archived December 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  24. Archived March 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  25. 1 2 Archived November 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
  26. "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. July 5, 2016.
  27. "Best Colleges 2017: National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 12, 2016.
  28. "2016 Rankings - National Universities". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  29. "QS World University Rankings® 2018". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  30. "World University Rankings 2016-17". THE Education Ltd. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  31. 1 2 "University of Tulsa - U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  32. "National Universities Rankings – Northeastern University". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  33. Bloomberg BusinessWeek work=Best Undergraduate Business Schools 2011
  34. "Top B-Schools With the Best Financial Aid – Tulsa Leads the Pack – Businessweek". Images.businessweek.com. August 29, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  35. Nov 2016 "Student Recipients" Check |url= value (help).
  36. "The College Sustainability Report Card". Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  37. "Sustainability Committee". Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  38. Lanvanhar, Marvin. "Tulsa, a Divinely Inspired City". Chapter 13 in :Joyce, Davis D. Alternative Oklahoma: contrarian views of the Sooner Statep. 213. Available through Google Books. Accessed February 20, 2011.
  39. University of Tulsa Website. "Special Collections." Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  40. The University of Tulsa. "City of Tulsa, TU celebrate Gilcrease Museum partnership." July 2, 2008.
  41. Tramel, Jimmie (March 2, 2016). "Kaiser Family Foundation, TU acquire Bob Dylan Archive". Tulsa World. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  42. Viera, Mariana (February 12, 2015). "U. of Tulsa administrator threatens to punish student journalists for investigating student's punishment over Facebook posts". Student Press Law Center. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  43. Soave, Robby (February 12, 2015). "Student Expelled Over Husband's Facebook Posts, Newspaper Censored for Asking Questions". Reason.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  44. Kitroeff, Natalie (February 17, 2015). "University of Tulsa Creates 'Atmosphere of Fear' to Silence Criticism, Students Say". Bloomberg. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  45. Vicent, Samantha (January 20, 2016). "Former University of Tulsa student sues after suspension for alleged social media harassment". Tulsa World. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  46. Lukianoff, Greg (February 17, 2016). "The 10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech: 2016". The Huffington Post.
  47. Merrick, Amy (20 September 2004). "Another Money-Losing Season". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 15 February 2013.
  48. "TU Athletics Points of Pride". CSTV Networks, Inc. Retrieved January 10, 2008.
  49. "TU Fact Sheet"
  50. "1998 National Professor of the Year: Sujeet Shenoi". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  51. "Bigs of the Year Visit the White House – Big Brothers Big Sisters". Bbbs.org. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
  52. "Robinson, Ada Matilda (1882–1962). Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Everett, Dianna. Retrieved October 20, 2014.

Coordinates: 36°09′08″N 95°56′47″W / 36.15222°N 95.94639°W / 36.15222; -95.94639

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