Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)

Trump International Hotel and Tower
Former names Gulf & Western Building
General information
Status Complete
Type Residential
Address 15 Columbus Circle
New York City, New York
Coordinates 40°46′07″N 73°58′54″W / 40.768582°N 73.981633°W / 40.768582; -73.981633Coordinates: 40°46′07″N 73°58′54″W / 40.768582°N 73.981633°W / 40.768582; -73.981633
Construction started 1968
Completed 1970
Renovated 1995–1997
Owner General Electric Pension Trust
Height
Roof 583 feet (177.6 m)
Technical details
Floor count 44
Design and construction
Architect Thomas E. Stanley
References
[1][2]

The Trump International Hotel and Tower is a high-rise building, located at 1 Central Park West on Columbus Circle between Broadway and Central Park West, in Manhattan, New York City. The building is 583 feet (177.6 m) tall.[1] It is owned by the General Electric Pension Trust and features hotel rooms and residential condominiums.[3]

History

The building was originally the Gulf and Western Building, designed by Thomas E. Stanley and built in 1969.[3] The tower was designed for office use, and was built in isolation, away from other high-rise buildings. Because of this, the building would slightly sway during strong winds, a minor inconvenience that did not exist for buildings built close to each other.[4]

In 1994, Donald Trump became involved with the building and planned to convert it into a hotel that would include condominium units. Because of zoning laws, only approximately 200 units could be used as condominiums, while the lower portion of the tower – up to the 14th floor – would be used for hotel rooms.[4]

Paramount Communications (previously Gulf and Western) was the tenant of the office building at the time, with its lease set to expire in April 1995, at which point Trump could begin renovations on the building. Trump planned to have trusses and columns installed throughout the building to make the tower rigid and stable, in order to remove the impact of strong winds. The reconstruction process was expected to take two years, at a cost of $230 million.[4] Renovations began on June 21, 1995.[5] In April 1996, Trump said that he would move into the building's penthouse. Trump also said the address of the building, located near Central Park, would be changed from 7 Columbus Circle to 1 Central Park West; Trump International was advertised as having "the most important new address in the world."[6]

Between 1995 and 1997, the building was stripped to its skeleton. The building's new appearance was designed by Philip Johnson and Costas Kondylis.[7] Although the building stands at 44 stories, Trump had referred to it as being 52 stories. Trump explained that newer apartment buildings commonly had lower ceilings compared to office buildings, and stated that the 583-foot building was approximately as tall as a 60-floor building; the New York Times wrote, "Seen this way, measuring the converted tower at 52 floors was an act of altitudinal restraint."[8] A 30-foot-wide silver globe of the Earth was installed in front of the building during its conversion. The globe was to include the words "Trump International" in lettering that would measure three feet high, although city officials objected to the idea. The globe is a homage to the Unisphere, located in Trump's home borough of Queens.[9]

The building is used as the setting of the 2011 comedy crime film Tower Heist.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Trump International Hotel & Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Database.
  2. ↑ Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City) at Emporis
  3. 1 2 White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000), AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.), New York: Three Rivers Press, ISBN 978-0-8129-3107-5, p.316
  4. 1 2 3 Dunlap, David W. (July 17, 1994). "For a Troubled Building, a New Twist". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  5. ↑ Muschamp, Herbert (June 21, 1995). "Trump Tries to Convert 50's Style Into 90's Gold; Makeover Starts on Columbus Circle Hotel". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  6. ↑ Pogrebin, Robin (April 25, 1996). "52-Story Comeback Is So Very Trump; Columbus Circle Tower Proclaims That Modesty Is An Overrated Virtue". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  7. ↑ Muschamp, Herbert (November 19, 1995). "Going for the Gold on Columbus Circle". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  8. ↑ Yee, Vivian (November 1, 2016). "Donald Trump's Math Takes His Towers to Greater Heights". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  9. ↑ Dunlap, David W. (October 25, 2016). "Trump Wanted His Name Across The Earth. New York City Said No". The New York Times. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  10. ↑ "'Tower Heist' filming in NY". New York Post. 4 November 2011.


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