Trial of the century
Trial of the century is an idiomatic phrase used to describe certain well-known court cases, especially of the 20th century. It is often used popularly as a rhetorical device to attach importance to a trial and as such is not an objective observation but is the opinion of whoever uses it. As attorney F. Lee Bailey and The Washington Post observed in 1999 on the eve of the closing century:
Calling court cases "the trial of the century" is a traditional bit of American hyperbole, like calling a circus "The Greatest Show on Earth." Nearly every juicy tabloid trial in our history was called the "trial of the century" by somebody. "Every time I turn around, there's a new trial of the century," says defense attorney F. Lee Bailey. "It's a kind of hype," he says. "It's a way of saying, 'This is really fabulous. It's really sensational.' But it doesn't really mean anything."[1]
The first trial to be called the "trial of the century" was in 1907 when Harry K. Thaw was tried for the murder of Stanford White.[1] Irvin S. Cobb, a contemporary reporter, explained why the trial fascinated the country so much:
You see, it had in it wealth, degeneracy, rich old wasters, delectable young chorus girls and adolescent artists' models; the behind-the-scenes of Theatredom and the Underworld, and the Great White Way ... the abnormal pastimes and weird orgies of overly aesthetic artists and jaded debauchees. In the cast of the motley show were Bowery toughs, Harlem gangsters, Tenderloin panderers, Broadway leading men, Fifth Avenue clubmen, Wall Street manipulators, uptown voluptuaries and downtown thugs.[1]
List by legal scholars
There are countless trials that have been labeled "the trial of the century" by the press; it is beyond the scope of this article to list them here. However, some legal scholars have labeled a few trials as "trials of the century". These cases are useful in this context for listing some of the most important trials, which include:
20th century
- Trial of Leon Czolgosz for the assassination of United States President William McKinley (1901) [2]
- Trial of Harry Thaw for the murder of Stanford White (1906)[2]
- Trial of Bill Haywood for murder (1907)[2]
- Sacco and Vanzetti murder trial (1920–1927) [3]
- Leopold and Loeb murder trial (1924)[4]
- Scopes Trial (1925)[5]
- Gloria Vanderbilt custody trial (1934)[6]
- Lindbergh kidnapping trial (1935)[7][8]
- Nuremberg trials (1945–1946) [9][10]
- Hiss-Chambers (Hiss Case, Hiss Affair) (1948-1950)[11][12]
- Adolf Eichmann trial (1961)[10]
- Charles Manson and Manson "family" for the Tate/LaBianca murders (1970)[13]
- Claus von Bülow trials (1982–1985)
- Klaus Barbie trial (1987)[10]
- Trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu (1989)[10]
- Vizconde massacre (1991)[14]
- O. J. Simpson murder case trial (1995)[5]
- Trial of Yolanda Saldívar (1995)[5]
21st century
- Trial of Slobodan Milošević (2002–2005)[10]
- Trial of Saddam Hussein (2004–2006)[15]
- Trial of Michael Jackson (2005)[16]
- Death of Caylee Anthony (2011)[17]
- Bo Xilai trial (2013)[18]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 "(The Last) Trial of the Century!" by Peter Carlson via The Washington Post, January 4, 1999; Page C01
- 1 2 3 F. Uelmen, Gerald (July 2001). "Who Is the Lawyer of the Century?" (PDF). International Society of Barristers Quarterly. Ann Arbor, Michigan: International Society of Barristers. 36 (3): 413, 435–437. ISSN 0020-8752. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ↑ Davis, John (2004). Sacco and Vanzetti: Rebel Lives. Books.google.com. p. 1. ISBN 1-876175-85-0.
Within a year it was going to become the 'trial of the century.'
- ↑ DOUGLAS O. LINDER. "THE LEOPOLD AND LOEB TRIAL: A BRIEF ACCOUNT", Law Faculty, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1997. "..the Leopold and Loeb trial has the elements to justify its billing as the first "trial of the century."
- 1 2 3 Doug Linder (1999-01-28). "Trial of the Century?". Law.umkc.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ↑ "Gloria Vanderbilt Custody Trial: 1934 - "trial Of The Century"". Law.jrank.org. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ↑ Doug Linder. "An Account of the Trial of Richard Hauptmann". Law.umkc.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ↑ Ph.D, Frankie Y. Bailey; Ph.D, Steven Chermak (2007-10-30). Crimes and Trials of the Century [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 167. ISBN 9781573569736.
- ↑ Kanon, Joseph (June 9, 2002). "The Real Trial of the Century". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Michael P. Scharf; Gregory S. McNeal (2006). "Saddam on Trial: Understanding and Debating the Iraqi High Tribunal 229". Case Western Reserve University. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ↑ Dershowitz, Alan M. (2004). America on Trial: Inside the Legal Battles That Transformed Our Nation. Grand Central Publishing. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
- ↑ Geis, Gilbert; Bienen, Leigh B. (2016). Crimes Of The Century: From Leopold and Loeb to O.J. Simpson. Northeastern University Press. p. 128. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ↑ "Vol. 61, No. 8, August, 1975 of American Bar Association Journal on JSTOR". JSTOR i25727270.
- ↑
- ↑ "People's Daily Online - Saddam Hussein to face "trial of the century"". English.people.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
- ↑ Ventre, By Michael. "O.J. case will pale in comparison to Jackson trial". Today.com. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ↑ Cloud, John (16 June 2011). "How the Casey Anthony Murder Case Became the Social-Media Trial of the Century". Content.time.com. Retrieved 15 March 2017 – via content.time.com.
- ↑ Hilary Whiteman (August 23, 2013). "Bo Xilai trial analysis: How and why Chinese politician veered off script". CNN. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
External links
- MSNBC survey on the topic from 2000
- "(The Last) Trial of the Century!" by Peter Carlson via The Washington Post, January 4, 1999; Page C01
- 20 "Trials of the Century" in the 20th century