Scene (subculture)

American scene kids, mid- to late-2000s

The scene subculture is a youth subculture which was common in the United Kingdom, the United States, Europe, Asia, Australia and Latin America from the mid-2000s until the early 2010s. It combines the fashions of emo, goth, pop punk, skater subculture, hip-hop and indie, with emphasis on androgyny and bright colors. In the recent past, teenagers and young adults involved in this style have been called "scene people", "scene kids", "trendies" or sometimes "scenesters"[1] in the United States, "scene kids", "chemos", or "alternateens" in the UK,[2] "coloridos", "floggers" and "pokemon" in Latin America, and "shamate" (Simplified: 杀马特) in China.[3]

History

Origins (late 1990s and early 2000s)

The scene subculture began in United Kingdom during the late 1990s and early 2000s when some members of the chav[4] subculture began to experiment with alternative fashion,[5] and took fashionable characteristics of indie pop, emo, rave music, and punk fashions.[6] The fashion originally included typical pop punk and skater clothing like tripp pants, stripes, tartan, spiky hair, Chucks, Vans, and trucker hats derived from grunge and skate punk fashion.

Due to the internet, especially fashion, hair and makeup tutorials on YouTube and MySpace, scene fashion had spread to America and Australia by the mid-2000s.[7] Notable trendsetters included singer Jeffree Star[8] Corey Pattakos from Arizona and Kiki Kannibal[9] from Florida.[10] Typical clothing of this period included miniskirts, striped tights, hoodies, androgynous hairstyles and skinny jeans. Before 2005, these outfits were in predominantly darker colors like black or grey, but accented with the occasional brightly colored garment.[5]

Evolution (2008–2012)

By 2008, the scene subculture had become a common sight in Britain and the United States, superseding the earlier emos, goths, skater subculture, and Moshers.[11][12] Users from Social Network site MySpace started to upload selfie photos showing hairstyles with dyed hair and spikes, black skinny jeans, heavy silver necklaces, bright pink or turquoise plastic bangles, heavy makeup, and multicolored or black T-shirts with a flashy, intricate graphic design.[13] At this time, the fashion took on and evolved into androgynous, matted, flat and straight hair sometimes dyed bright colors, drainpipe jeans,[14] cartoon print hoodies, shutter shades, promise rings,[15] checked shirts, and lots of very bright colors.[1] Scene girls often wear thick eyeliner,[1] brightly colored hair clips, and children's jewelery featuring 80s and 90s cartoon characters like the Care Bears, Pokémon, Transformers, or My Little Pony.[16] At first this new trend was attributed to singer and fashion designer Jeffree Star, being considered something original. However, the style was still considered "unique" and influenced music groups like Brokencyde and Blood on the Dance Floor.

During the early 2010s, popular clothings included skinny jeans, trucker hats, Nike shoes, mismatched neon green, fluorescent yellow or hot pink socks worn with sneakers or Sperry Top-Siders boat shoes, 2fer and layered shirts, tees and polos, flannel shirts, thin ties, Chucks, Keds, vintage tees,[17] plain tees with contrasting edging, and Vans.[18] Shirts and hoodies with messages such as "cool story bro" or the logos of music such as Blood on the Dance Floor, Brokencyde and Jeffree Star became popular among scene kids in the early 2010s.

Decline (2013–present)

By 2012, many scene kids had abandoned the cartoon print hoodies, skinny jeans and studded belts in favor of a more hardcore/skate punk look with wifebeaters, plain hoodies, Vans, tapered jeans, and stretched earlobe piercings, except in parts of Latin America, like Fortaleza, where late-2000s scene and emo fashion remained common.[19] Short hair replaced the androgynous styles of the late 2000s, with many scene kids opting for messy cropped hair with colors dyed in, or adopting the undercut associated with indie kids and the contemporary skater subculture. Many of the people wearing this look have abandoned the "scene" label and adopted the term "hipster" or just "alternative" to refer to themselves as. Male adult scene kids adopting tattoos, wife beaters and stretched ears are often referred to as "hardcore guys".

Latin American variants

From the mid-2000s until the early 2010s, similar subcultures appeared in Latin America, including the Coloridos of Brazil, the Pokemon of Chile, and the Floggers of Argentina.[20] These teenagers all had a common interest in techno music, indie pop and neon 80s inspired glam fashions, and were identifiable by their tight jeans and androgynous straightened hair.

Flogger

Group of floggers outside the Abasto Shopping

The teenage flogger subculture originated in Argentina in 2004 and was closely related to Fotolog, a photoblog web site.[21][22] The style is principally composed of tight trousers on males and females alike, broad V-neck T-shirts, fluorescent colors, canvas sneakers or skate shoes, blonde or black hair, long fringe brushed to one side of the face or over one eye, straight hair and horn-rimmed glasses.[23][24]

This fashion has also adopted a particular way of dancing colloquially called Electro, which as the name implies is usually performed to electro house, electro clash and techno music. The moves include variations of tecktonik, jumpstyle and shuffle.[25]

Pokemón

The Chilean equivalent of scene kids were nicknamed Pokemón during the mid-2000s due to their bright, angular and pressed hairstyles,[26] reminiscent of characters from the Japanese media franchise Pokémon.[27][28][29][30] Pokemones were usually from the Chilean middle and lower class and were frequently juxtaposed against another group, the so-called peloláis, well-to-do girls with long, straight fairer hair from private, Catholic schools.[31] Pokemones dressed similarly to other urban tribes, such as otaku and emo, but they were not followers of anime like the former, nor did they share the musical tastes of the latter.[32] Apart from borrowing the sideswept bangs of the emo subculture, the Pokemones also shared some aspects typical to the punk and the local "hardcore" subculture. During parties they danced to reggaeton music, while kissing and groping with as many people (male or female) as they could, which they called poncear.[26] They made extensive use of the Internet and the term "XD", trading photos of themselves on image-sharing site Fotolog and communicating through MSN Messenger.[26][32] The subculture was common from 2005 to 2009, but by 2012, it was considered extinct.[33][34][35]

Coloridos

In other Latin American countries, especially Brazil, scene clothing and androgynous hairstyles were often worn by teenage fans of bubblegum pop groups like Restart.[36] In response to the (sometimes violent) backlash against emo kids, especially in Mexico, teenagers of both genders began wearing bright colors and cartoon prints, rather than black.[37] From the late 2000s until the mid-2010s these fans, known as Coloridos,[38] were a common sight in northern Brazilian cities like Fortaleza.[39][40] By 2015, however, bands and fans alike had moved away from the bright colors in favor of a darker look inspired by 1990s grunge and the 2010s hipster subculture.[41]

Music

Often the scene subculture has been associated with emo, electronicore, post-hardcore, metalcore, deathcore,[42] electronica, pop punk, dubstep, electronic dance music,[43] rave music, crunkcore, skate punk, indie pop, and indie rock. Some groups and artists in music associated with the scene subculture include X Blake Freeman X, Jeyzeus, Never Shout Never!, K-oZZ, TCR, Nitrah Neon, Hollywood Undead, Unicorns Killed My Girlfriend,[44] I Set My Friends On Fire, Metro Station, Brokencyde, [45] Blood on the Dance Floor,[46] Dot Dot Curve,[47] 3OH!3, Scene Kidz, Breathe Carolina,[48][49] Jeffree Star, Millionaires, and Design the Skyline.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Inside the clash of the teen subcultures - National". Smh.com.au. 2008-03-29. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  2. "A Study of Gothic Subculture - Definitions - Terms and Phrases". Gothic Subculture.
  3. "Meet Shamate, China's Most Hated Subculture - BuzzFeed News". Buzzfeed.com. 2015-03-29. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  4. "Emo vs Scene - Difference and Comparison". Diffen.com. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  5. 1 2 "Finding Emos ...and goths, moshers and scene kids". Yorkshire Evening Post. 2007-03-09. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  6. Anton Djamoos (2008-03-29). "The Scene Kid Subculture vs. Emos - News Article". AbsolutePunk.net. Archived from the original on 2008-12-26. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  7. "'Scene kids' will destroy democracy - Opinion". Times Delphic. 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 January 2009.
  8. "9 Celebrity Myspace Musicians Then & Now". Fuse.
  9. "Kiki Kannibal: The Girl Who Played With Fire". RollingStone.
  10. Munzenrieder, Kyle (19 April 2011). "Kiki Kannibal: A Story of Stupid Hair, Statutory Rape, and Online Stalking in South Florida". Miami New Times.
  11. "Switch". BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2011.{dead link}
  12. "Internet Archive Wayback Machine". Easterner Online. 19 June 2007. Archived from the original on 19 June 2007.{dead link}
  13. "Throwback Thursday: Scene Kids from 2008". Blitz Magazine.
  14. "Apparel". Hottopic.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2011.{dead link}
  15. A B Haenfler, Ross (2006). Straight Edge: Hardcore Punk, Clean Living Youth, and Social Change (p. 11). Piscataway: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3851-3
  16. Jones, Georgina. "13 Things Scene Kids Wore In The Early 2000s, Because Scene Was Totally Not Emo — PHOTOS". Bustle.
  17. Farah Averill. "T shirt trends". Askmen.com. Retrieved 2012-01-21.{dead link}
  18. "Vans". Askmen.com. Retrieved 2012-01-21.{broken link}
  19. "Adolescence, 'emo' culture and health: the viewpoint of Fortaleza's teenagers". Adolescência e Saúde magazine, UERJ (Rio de Janeiro State University). Retrieved 2012-03-02.
  20. Argentina: In a 'me.com' World, 'Floggers' Flourish by Oliver Balch, The Christian Science Monitor, July 8, 2009
  21. "In Argentina, a Camera and a Blog Make a Star", Alexei Barrienuevo for The New York Times, published on 13 March 2009.
  22. "Flog fever", Javier Sinay for Rolling Stone Magazine Argentina, published on 17 June 2008. (in Spanish)
  23. "I'm only watching", Mariano Del Aguila for Clarín, published on 29 February 2008. (in Spanish)
  24. "New tribes came to dance", Crítica de la Argentina, published on 23 June 2008. (in Spanish){dead link}
  25. "The flogger step came!", Javier Sinay for Rolling Stone Magazine Argentina, published on 17 August 2008. (in Spanish)
  26. 1 2 3 Alexei Barrionuevo (2008-09-12). "In Tangle of Young Lips, a Sex Rebellion in Chile". The New York Times.
  27. "Pokemon style gets popular in Chile". China Daily. 2008-01-18.
  28. Ashley Steinberg (2008-03-18). "Rebels Without Cause". Newsweek Web Exclusive.
  29. "Pokemones Are Not Oral Sexy Obsessed, Just Kissing Crazy". Kotaku. 2008-03-20.
  30. "El efímero mundo de las tribus urbanas: Ya casi no quedan "pokemones". Ahora debutaron en escena los polémicos "eroguros"". Cambio 21 (in Spanish). 2010-07-04.
  31. "Pokemones y pelolais, nuevo furor entre jóvenes chilenos". Reuters (in Spanish). 2008-01-17.
  32. 1 2 "Las tribus urbanas de Santiago de Chile". El Nuevo Diario (in Spanish). 2007-11-11.
  33. "Yo fui pokemón" [I was a pokemón]. El Mercurio, Revista Sábado (in Spanish). 2012-11-10.
  34. Pokemones vuelven a clases, a video report by TVN on their official YouTube channel. (in Spanish)
  35. "Campaña busca evitar odio contra pokemones". Metro International (Santiago) (in Spanish). 2008-01-31.
  36. "Música colorida - Guia da Semana". Guiada Semana. 5 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013.
  37. Grillo, Ioan (2008-03-27). "Mexico's Emo-Bashing Problem - TIME". Content.time.com. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  38. Banda Colorida (Portuguese Wiki)
  39. "Revista Adolescência e Saúde- Adolescência, cultura Emo e saúde: o olhar de adolescentes em Fortaleza-CE". Adolescenciaesaude.com. 2011-01-03. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  40. "Estilo colorido: moda, música e identidade - Revista Cliche". Revista Cliche.
  41. "POP". Musicana Veia.
  42. Rogers, Jude (25 February 2010). "From mod to emo: why pop tribes are still making a scene" via The Guardian.
  43. Sonny Moore
  44. "Unicorns Killed My Girlfriend". YouTube. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  45. David Jeffries. "Brokencyde | Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  46. David Jeffries (2012-06-19). "Evolution - Blood on the Dance Floor | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  47. "Review: Dot Dot Curve :) - Everyday is Halloween EP". Change the Record. August 9, 2009.
  48. "POZ Review: Breathe Carolina - RELOADED — PropertyOfZack". Propertyofzack.com. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2015-04-06.
  49. "Review: Breathe Carolina - Hello Fascination". Change the Record. August 20, 2009.
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