Trematon

Trematon

A road junction
Trematon
Trematon shown within Cornwall
Civil parish
  • St Stephens-by-Saltash
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Saltash
Dialling code 01752
Police Devon and Cornwall
Fire Cornwall
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament

Trematon is a village in Cornwall, England, UK, about two miles (3 km) from the town of Saltash and part of the civil parish of St Stephens-by-Saltash.

History

Trematon appears in the Domesday Book (1086) as the manor of "Tremetone".,[1] at 100 households it was one of the very largest settlements in Cornwall and West Devon, larger even than nearby St Germans.[2]

William Camden says of Trematon

...you come to the Liver, a little river stored with oisters that runneth under S. Germans, a small towne... Some few miles from hence upon the same river standeth Trematon, bearing the name of a Castle, though the wall be halfe downe, in which, as we find in Domesday booke, William Earle of Moriton had his Castle and held his mercate, and was the capitall seat of the Baronie belonging to the Earles and Dukes of Cornwall, as we may see in the Inquisitions. When the Liver is past this Castle, neere unto Saltash, sometimes Esse... it runneth into the river Tamar, the bound of the whole country.[3]

Trematon Castle, one and a half miles south-east of the village, stands in a sentinel position overlooking Plymouth Sound and dates from soon after the Norman conquest. It is similar in style to Restormel, being a motte-and-bailey castle with a 12th-century keep. It was built on the ruins of an earlier Roman fort.[4]

There was previously a Wesleyan Methodist chapel at Trematon.[1]

There is a Cornish cross at a road junction between the village and the castle.[5]

Present day

Trematon Hall, a country house set in twenty-five acres of grounds, is now a conference centre. The village also has a pub called the Crooked Inn.[6]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 St Stephens-by-Saltash at genuki.org.uk
  2. ↑ Powell-Smith, Anna. "Trematon - Domesday Book".
  3. ↑ Cornwall and Devon from William Camden at visionofbritain.org.uk
  4. ↑ Trematon Castle at cornwall-calling.co.uk
  5. ↑ Langdon, A. G. (1896) Old Cornish Crosses. Truro: Joseph Pollard; p. 215
  6. ↑ The Crooked Inn at crooked-inn.co.uk

Media related to Trematon at Wikimedia Commons


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