Tourism in the Philippines

Palawan is named as the best island in the world by numerous travel magazines.^[1]

Tourism is an important sector for the Philippine economy. In 2015, the travel and tourism industry contributed 10.6% to the country's GDP.^[2] The Philippines is an archipelagic country composed of 7,641 islands with 82 provinces divided in 18 regions. The country is known for having its rich biodiversity as its main tourist attraction.^[3] Its beaches, mountains, rainforests, islands and diving spots are among the country's most popular tourist destinations. The country's rich historical and cultural heritage are also one of the attractions of the Philippines. Popular destinations among tourists are El Nido in Palawan, Davao, Boracay, Siargao, Cebu, Manila and many more.

As of 2015, 4.99 million Filipinos have been employed in the tourism sector and the government collected P227.62 billion pesos from foreign tourists.^[4] The country attracted a total of 5,360,682 foreign visitors in 2015.^[4]

Overview

Tourism makes an important part to the economy of the country. The growth of the economy had been into a major change since the end of the People Power Revolution up until to the present time because of the tourism growth.

In 2000, the Philippines' tourist arrivals totaled 2.2 million. In 2003, it totaled 2,838,000, a growth of almost 29%, and was expected to grow as much as 3.4 million in 2007. In the first quarter of 2007, the tourist arrival in the Philippines grew as much as 20% in same period last year. In 2011, the Department of Tourism recorded 3.9 million tourists visiting the country,^[5] 11.2 percent higher than the 3.5 million registered in 2010.

In 2012, the Philippines recorded 4.27 million tourist arrivals, after the Department of Tourism launched a widely publicized tourism marketing campaign entitled "It's More Fun In the Philippines".^[6]

The tourism industry employed 3.8 million Filipinos, or 10.2 per cent of national employment in 2011, according to data gathered by the National Statistical Coordination Board. In a greater thrust by the Aquino administration to pump billion to employ 7.4 million people by 2016, or about 18.8 per cent of the total workforce, contributing 8 per cent to 9 per cent to the nation's GDP.^[7]

The official heritage properties of the Philippines are listed under the National Government's Philippine Registry of Cultural Property (PRECUP)^[8], Pinagmulan: Enumeration from the Philippine Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage^[9], and the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS)^[10][11]. Properties registered among those lists are heralded as possible nominations to the UNESCO World Heritage List, where at least 16 declarations containing 19 properties have been recognized by UNESCO through its 4 different lists (UNESCO World Heritage List, UNESCO Memory of the World Register, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List, and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Registry).

History

Manila during the 1930s before World War II.

Tourism in the Philippines traces its origins during the ancient times when the first set of people chose to migrate through land bridges, followed by the second set of migrants from Indonesia, then the last migrants from Borneo Islands. All of those created their own kingdoms and tribes within the archipelago. Trade also became part of the tourism as Arabs, Indians and Chinese traded products and goods to the natives. When the islands became part of the territory of Spain, an influx of Spanish people migrated, (though still few compared to the ones migrated in South America due to distance of the country.)

The tourism industry first flourished during the late 19th to early 20th century due to the influx of immigrants from Europe and the United States. It was listed as one of the best country to visit in Asia aside from Hong Kong and Japan, earning the nickname "Pearl of the Orient Seas". The tourism declined during and after the World War II, leaving the country with a completely devastated capital. Most immigrants from Europe and US, and some other Filipinos were offered to emigrate to the US. The second wave of tourist influx flourished in the 1970s and early 1980s but declined in the mid 1980s due to the EDSA Revolution, with the average length of tourist stay falling from 12.6 days in earlier years to 8.9 days in 1988. In 1987, tourism growth was slower in the Philippines than in other Southeast Asian countries. About 1.2 million tourists visited the Philippines in 1992, which was a record high in the number of tourist visits since 1989.

Today, the tourism industry boomed again at the early part of the 2010s after the decline in the previous decade. The country saw an influx of tourists from all over the world, with the help of social media and the creative tagline, the tourism went at its peak and became one of the countries people wanted to visit in Southeast Asia with having 3,590,038 million tourists recorded from January to August 2015.^[12]

Visitors statistics

Most visitors arriving to Philippines were from the following countries of nationality:^{[13][14][15][16][17]}

Rank	Country	Jan-May 2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011
1	South Korea	686,630	1,475,081	1,339,678	1,175,472	1,165,789	1,031,155	925,204
2	United States	428,767	869,463	779,217	722,750	674,564	652,626	624,527
3	China	388,896	675,663	490,841	394,951	426,352	250,883	243,137
4	Japan	255,819	535,238	495,662	463,744	433,705	412,474	375,496
5	Australia	112,814	251,098	241,187	224,784	213,023	191,150	170,736
6	Canada	97,387	175,631	156,363	143,899	131,381	123,699	117,423
7	Taiwan	108,643	229,303	177,670	142,973	139,099	216,511	181,738
8	United Kingdom	82,412	173,229	154,589	133,665	122,759	113,282	104,466
9	Singapore	70,185	176,057	181,176	179,099	175,034	148,215	137,802
10	Malaysia	60,578	155,814	139,245
11	Hong Kong	47,462	122,180	114,100
12	India	45,675	74,824	61,152
13	Germany	43,484	75,348	72,801
14	France	35,953	45,505	38,946
15	Indonesia	23,898	48,178	46,757
16	Saudi Arabia	21,328	50,884	43,483
17	Thailand	20,715	44,038	45,943
18	Vietnam	18,306	31,579	29,800
19	Russia	17,966	35,378	38,976
20	Netherlands	15,815	28,632	25,236
	All Countries	2,882,737	5,967,005	5,360,682	4,833,368	4,681,307	4,272,811	3,917,454

Attractions

As an archipelago composed of 7,641 islands, the Philippines offers a range of attractions such as the white sand beaches of Boracay, shopping centers of Metro Manila, surfing spots in Siargao, rice terraces of Ifugao, Mayon Volcano in Albay, diving sites of Palawan, heritage houses in Vigan, and the cultural attractions of Cebu, Davao and Manila.

The island of Luzon is considered the political and economic center of the Philippines. The economy of Luzon is centered in Metro Manila, the national capital region. Manila was ranked 11th most attractive city for American shoppers out of 25 Asia Pacific cities by a Global Blue survey in 2012.^[21] Shopping malls can be found around the metropolis, especially in the business and financial districts of Makati, Ortigas and Bonifacio Global City. Despite the rise of modern shopping malls, traditional Filipino shopping centers such as flea markets and bazaars still remain around the metropolis.Nightlife is also one of the attractions in Manila, plenty of world-class bars and clubs are found across like ^[22] Valkyrie Nightclub,^[23]Revel Nightclub & Lounge, ^[24] Chaos Manila,^[25] The Palace Pool Club, and ^[26] Privé Luxury Club.

The Visayas, the central island group of the Philippines, is the heart of the country's biodiversity. The most popular beach destination in Visayas is Boracay: the island is popular for its pure white sand beaches and has been a favorite island destination for local and foreign visitors.^[27][28] In 2012, Boracay received the "best island" award from the international travel magazine Travel + Leisure.^[29][30] Aside from its white sand beaches, Boracay is also a popular destination for relaxation, tranquility and an exciting nightlife.^[31]

Mindanao, the southernmost island of the Philippines, is known for its mountain ranges; it is one of the best climbing destinations in the Philippines. Mindanao is home to the country's highest mountain, Mount Apo. On average, it takes two days to reach the summit. The mountain has a wide range of flora and fauna, including over 272 bird species, 111 of which are endemic to the area, including the national bird, the Philippine eagle.^[32] Mount Apo has become a popular hiking destination for mountain climbers.^[33]

• 
  Boracay
• 
  Crisologo Street in Vigan
• 
  Batad Rice Terraces
• 
  Taal Lake
• 
  Moalboal Reef
• 
  Lapu-Lapu Shrine
• 
  Loboc River
• 
  El Nido, Palawan
• 
  Taal Basilica
• 
  Paoay Church

Threats to the tourism industry

Terrorism may pose the greatest threat to tourists' safety in the Philippines. While most parts of the Philippines archipelago are relatively safe to visit, certain areas where terrorist cells have been at large are best avoided. The far-southern region is widely known as a no-go zone for foreign visitors. The areas of Mindanao, the Sulu Archipelago and the Zamboanga Peninsula are considered dangerous zones. This is because rebel groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) are active in these areas and have been held responsible for a number of violent incidents. However, since not all parts of Mindanao have terrorist cells and rebel areas, Mindanao is still a relatively safe place to visit and as long as you are aware of your surroundings and you have knowledge of the places you visit and have knowledge that these places should be avoided, then you can enjoy your travel as much as other tourist destinations. ^[34]

Certain militant Islamist groups such as Abu Sayyaf and Jema'ah Islamiyah are particularly dangerous, since they are responsible for the majority of recent attacks, which have included bombings, piracies, kidnappings and killings of foreign nationals if their government failed to pay the demanded ransom.^[35]

See also

• Visa policy of the Philippines
• Arts of the Philippines
• Landmarks of the Philippines
• Culture of the Philippines
• Cuisine of the Philippines
• List of beaches in the Philippines
• Pilipinas Kay Ganda

References

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Philippines.

• Department of Tourism Philippines
• It's More Fun in the Philippines (Official Tourism Website)
• Philippine Department of Tourism (North America Website)